The dilemma of delirium: clinical and research controversies regarding diagnosis and evaluation of delirium in hospitalized elderly medical patients.
暂无分享,去创建一个
[1] B. Reifler,et al. Depression, dementia, and reversible dementia. , 1992, Clinics in geriatric medicine.
[2] L. Lipsitz,et al. Risk factors for delirium in hospitalized elderly. , 1992, JAMA.
[3] P D Cleary,et al. Delirium. The occurrence and persistence of symptoms among elderly hospitalized patients. , 1992, Archives of internal medicine.
[4] M. Albert,et al. The Delirium Symptom Interview: An Interview for the Detection of Delirium Symptoms in Hospitalized Patients , 1992, Journal of geriatric psychiatry and neurology.
[5] R. Katzman.,et al. Principles of geriatric neurology , 1992 .
[6] Brian Draper. Potentially Reversible Dementia: A Review , 1991, The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry.
[7] Y. Gustafson,et al. Underdiagnosis and Poor Documentation of Acute Confusional States in Elderly Hip Fracture Patients , 1991, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.
[8] S K Inouye,et al. Clarifying confusion: the confusion assessment method. A new method for detection of delirium. , 1990, Annals of internal medicine.
[9] M. Dunn,et al. Cystocerebral syndrome. Acute urinary retention presenting as confusion in elderly patients. , 1990, Archives of internal medicine.
[10] P. Vermeersch. The clinical assessment of confusion-A. , 1990, Applied nursing research : ANR.
[11] Johnson Jc. Delirium in the elderly. , 1990 .
[12] B. Kinosian,et al. Using DSM-III criteria to diagnose delirium in elderly general medical patients. , 1990, Journal of gerontology.
[13] W. Kapoor,et al. A prospective study of delirium in hospitalized elderly. , 1990, JAMA.
[14] L. Daltroy,et al. Delirium after Elective Orthopedic Surgery: Risk Factors and Natural History , 1990, International journal of psychiatry in medicine.
[15] H. Soininen,et al. Delirium among elderly persons admitted to a psychiatric hospital: clinical course during the acute stage and one‐year follow‐up , 1989, Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica.
[16] Foreman,et al. Confusion in the hospitalized elderly: Incidence, onset, and associated factors , 1989, Research in nursing & health.
[17] K. Rockwood,et al. Acute Confusion in Elderly Medical Patients , 1989, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.
[18] M. Mattice. Intrahospital room transfers: a potential link to delirium in the elderly. , 1989, Perspectives (Gerontological Nursing Association (Canada)).
[19] A M Clarfield,et al. The reversible dementias: do they reverse? , 1988, Annals of internal medicine.
[20] M. Moskowitz,et al. The diagnosis of reversible dementia in the elderly. A critical review. , 1988, Archives of internal medicine.
[21] Daniel J Buysse,et al. Bedside differentiation of depressive pseudodementia from dementia. , 1988, The American journal of psychiatry.
[22] Y. Gustafson,et al. Acute Confusional States in Elderly Patients Treated for Femoral Neck Fracture , 1988, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.
[23] François Sirois. Delirium: 100 Cases , 1988, Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie.
[24] G. Coffman,et al. Delirium in liver transplantation candidates: Discriminant analysis of multiple test variables , 1988, Biological Psychiatry.
[25] A. Giuliano,et al. Primary Hyperparathyroidism and Delirium in The Elderly , 1988, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.
[26] J. Greenhouse,et al. A symptom rating scale for delirium , 1988, Psychiatry Research.
[27] S. Ward,et al. Confusion: testing versus observation. , 1988, Journal of gerontological nursing.
[28] Z. J. Lipowski. Delirium (acute confusional states). , 1990, JAMA.
[29] P. Riekkinen,et al. Acute confusional states in the elderly: A radiological evaluation , 1987, Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica.
[30] D. Cameron,et al. Delirium: A Test of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual III Criteria on Medical Inpatients , 1987, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.
[31] J. Langston,et al. The Neurobehavioral Cognitive Status Examination: a brief but quantitative approach to cognitive assessment. , 1987, Annals of internal medicine.
[32] W. Kukull,et al. Adverse drug reactions associated with global cognitive impairment in elderly persons. , 1987, Annals of internal medicine.
[33] B. Ineichen. Measuring the Rising Tide , 1987, British Journal of Psychiatry.
[34] H. Moses,et al. Neurologic consultations in a general hospital. Spectrum of latrogenic disease. , 1986, The American journal of medicine.
[35] J. Dunne,et al. Inobvious stroke: a cause of delirium and dementia. , 1986, Australian and New Zealand journal of medicine.
[36] S. M. Sumi,et al. Features of potentially reversible dementia in elderly outpatients. , 1986, The Western journal of medicine.
[37] S. Levkoff,et al. Acute Confusional States (Delirium) in the Hospitalized Elderly , 1986, Annual Review of Gerontology and Geriatrics.
[38] C. Mackenzie,et al. Cognitive Impairment , 1986, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.
[39] C. Mackenzie,et al. Reversibility of cognitive impairment in medical inpatients. , 1986, Archives of internal medicine.
[40] B. Fogel,et al. Bedside Cognitive Screening Instruments: A Critical Assessment , 1986, The Journal of nervous and mental disease.
[41] M. Jenike,et al. Partial resolution of ranitidine-associated delirium with physostigmine: case report. , 1985, The Journal of clinical psychiatry.
[42] J. McCartney,et al. Assessment of Cognitive Deficit in Geriatric Patients , 1985, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.
[43] Z. J. Lipowski,et al. Delirium and other organic mental disorders in a general hospital. , 1985, General hospital psychiatry.
[44] W. Raynor,et al. Predictors of acute confusional states in hospitalized elderly patients. , 1985, Research in nursing & health.
[45] Janice E. Knoefel,et al. Clinical neurology of aging , 1985 .
[46] M. Folstein,et al. Screening for delirium on a general medical ward: the tachistoscope and a global accessibility rating. , 1985, General hospital psychiatry.
[47] D. Black,et al. The Iowa record-linkage study. II. Excess mortality among patients with organic mental disorders. , 1985, Archives of general psychiatry.
[48] G. Hodges,et al. Neurotoxicity of antibacterial agents , 1984, Annals of internal medicine.
[49] W. Danielczyk. Pharmacotoxic psychoses in patients with neurological disorders in old age. , 1984, Advances in neurology.
[50] T. Stern. Continuous infusion of physostigmine in anticholinergic delirium: case report. , 1983, The Journal of clinical psychiatry.
[51] Z. J. Lipowski,et al. Transient cognitive disorders (delirium, acute confusional states) in the elderly. , 1983, The American journal of psychiatry.
[52] S. Cavanaugh. The prevalence of emotional and cognitive dysfunction in a general medical population: Using the MMSE, GHQ, and BDI , 1983 .
[53] W. Weddington,et al. The mortality of delirium: an underappreciated problem? , 1982, Psychosomatics.
[54] D. C. Kennie,et al. Functional disability in the hospitalized elderly. , 1982, JAMA.
[55] P. Rabins. Delirium and Dementia: Diagnostic Criteria and Fatality Rates , 1982, British Journal of Psychiatry.
[56] O. L. Deniston,et al. Prevalence of confusion in elderly hospitalized patients. , 1982, Journal of gerontological nursing.
[57] M R Gillick,et al. Adverse consequences of hospitalization in the elderly. , 1982, Social science & medicine.
[58] B. Honigman,et al. Acute organic brain syndrome: a review of 100 cases. , 1981, Annals of Emergency Medicine.
[59] H. Millar. Psychiatric Morbidity in Elderly Surgical Patients , 1981, British Journal of Psychiatry.
[60] A. Campbell,et al. Acute confusional states and dementia in the elderly: the role of dehydration/volume depletion, physical illness and age. , 1980, Age and ageing.
[61] D. Finlayson,et al. Physostigmine reversal of cimetidine--induced mental confusion. , 1979, JAMA.
[62] M. Chin,et al. Nursing Activities and Acute Confusional States: in Elderly Hip‐Fractured Patients , 1979, Nursing research.
[63] T. Arie. Confusion in old age. , 1978, Age and ageing.
[64] Wells Ce,et al. The use of the electroencephalogram in the diagnosis of delirium. , 1977 .
[65] J. Strain,et al. Screening for organic mental syndromes in the medically ill. , 1977, Annals of internal medicine.
[66] R. Baldessarini,et al. Physostigmine treatment of delirium induced by anticholinergics. , 1976, American family physician.
[67] G. Niederehe,et al. Memory complaint and impairment in the aged. The effect of depression and altered brain function. , 1975, Archives of general psychiatry.
[68] S. Folstein,et al. "Mini-mental state". A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. , 1975, Journal of psychiatric research.
[69] E. Pfeiffer. A Short Portable Mental Status Questionnaire for the Assessment of Organic Brain Deficit in Elderly Patients † , 1975, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.
[70] R. Baldessarini,et al. Physostigmine. Its use in acute anticholinergic syndrome with antidepressant and antiparkinson drugs. , 1975, Archives of general psychiatry.
[71] K. Bergmann,et al. Psychogeriatric ascertainment and assessment for treatment in an acute medical ward setting. , 1974, Age and ageing.
[72] Hodkinson Hm. Mental impairment in the elderly. , 1973 .
[73] Z. J. Lipowski,et al. Study of cognitive functioning in a medical population. , 1973, Comprehensive psychiatry.
[74] L M Wilson,et al. Intensive Care Delirium: The Effect of Outside Deprivation in a Windowless Unit , 1972 .
[75] R. Depalma,et al. Delirium in surgical patients under intensive care. Utility of mental status examination. , 1972, Archives of surgery.
[76] R. Morse,et al. The anatomy of a delirium. , 1971, The American journal of psychiatry.
[77] S. Guze,et al. Organic brain syndromes. Prognostic significance in general medical patients. , 1967, Archives of general psychiatry.
[78] A. Rosin,et al. Complications of illness in geriatric patients in hospital. , 1966, Journal of chronic diseases.
[79] S. Guze,et al. THE PROGNOSIS IN "ORGANIC BRAIN" SYNDROMES. , 1964, The American journal of psychiatry.
[80] Kral Va. Stress and mental disorders of the senium. , 1962 .
[81] P. Bedford. General Medical Aspects of Confusional States in Elderly People* , 1959, British medical journal.
[82] R. Reitan. Validity of the Trail Making Test as an Indicator of Organic Brain Damage , 1958 .
[83] S. M. Richards,et al. Organic Basis of Confusional States in the Elderly , 1956, British medical journal.
[84] F. Post,et al. Prognosis in psychiatric disorders of the elderly; an attempt to define indicators on early death and early recovery. , 1956, The Journal of mental science.
[85] M. Roth. The natural history of mental disorder in old age. , 1955, The Journal of mental science.
[86] B. Schneider. MANUAL of the international statistical classification of diseases, injuries, and causes of death. Addendum 1. Supplementary interpretations and instructions for coding causes of death. , 1953, Bulletin of the World Health Organization. Supplement.