A method for PWM rectifier line side filter optimization in transient and steady states

The purpose of this paper is to develop, design and test an overall approach to line side filter optimization for the current type PWM controlled active rectifier and to investigate influence of control system to converters performance and filter size (TkVA). For the instantly predominating offline current rectifier control methods, a line side filter optimization algorithm and corresponding computer program was proposed and developed. It uses both complete transient and steady state, characteristics of system, ensuring minimized individual and total harmonic distortion (according to standards) of line current and a good power factor together with minimum costs. Suggested method was numerically verified through the extensive simulations using SIMULINK toolbox of MATLAB software. Final verification came from the implementation on a prototype. Detailed testing was performed and the proposed algorithm showed satisfying performance under different operating conditions. As far as the authors are aware, the novel contribution coming from this paper is in completing the line side filter optimization algorithm taking into account both transient and steady state of system, power supply demands and the power factor restriction for the offline controlled current type AC/DC converter.

[1]  Victor R. Stefanovic,et al.  PWM Control Techniques for Rectifier Filter Minimization , 1985, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications.

[2]  V. Katic,et al.  Unbalanced AC/DC converter AC filter design in transient and steady state , 1996, Proceedings of IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics.

[3]  D. D. Sabin,et al.  Quality enhances reliability [power supplies] , 1996 .

[4]  Paolo Tenti,et al.  Three-Phase AC/DC PWM Converter with Sinusoidal AC Currents and Minimum Filter Requirements , 1987, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications.

[5]  J. Knezevic,et al.  Line side harmonics of unbalanced AC/DC converter in transient and steady state , 1995, 1995 Proceedings of the IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics.

[6]  Phoivos D. Ziogas,et al.  Input Filter Design for PWM Current-Source Rectifiers , 1994 .

[7]  L. Rossetto,et al.  PWM rectifier with low DC voltage ripple for magnet supply , 1990, Conference Record of the 1990 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting.

[8]  Joachim Holtz Pulsewidth modulation-a survey , 1992, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron..

[9]  J. Espinoza,et al.  On-line generation of gating signals for current source converter topologies , 1993, ISIE '93 - Budapest: IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics Conference Proceedings.

[10]  J. K. Phipps A transfer function approach to harmonic filter design , 1997 .

[11]  Gian Carlo Montanari,et al.  Comparison of approximate methods for estimate harmonic currents injected by AC/DC converters , 1994, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron..

[12]  Ned Mohan,et al.  A COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF HARMONIC REDUCTION TECHNIQUE3 IN THREE-PHASE UTILITY INTERFACE OF POWER ELECTRONIC LOADS , 1993 .

[13]  Dushan Boroyevich,et al.  Review of high-performance three-phase power-factor correction circuits , 1997, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron..

[14]  Paolo Tenti,et al.  Power electronics' polluting effects , 1997 .

[15]  V. Katic PWM Rectifier voltage and current harmonics and harmonic limitation standards and recommendations , 1990, The First International Conference on Applications of Industrial Electronics Systems.