Doppler Imaging of BD+22°4409 (LO Peg) Using Least Squares Deconvolution (CD-ROM Directory: contribs/lister)

We present maximum-entropy reconstructions of the rapidly rotating dwarf single star BD12284409 (LO Peg) from observations at the William Herschel Telescope in 1993 August. Since this star is too faint to use the conventional singleor three-line Doppler imaging methods, we make use of the novel method of least-squares deconvolution, which utilizes the large number of photospheric lines in an echelle spectrum to produce a single high signal-to-noise ratio profile. The star-spot distributions from the image reconstructions show cool features at both high and low latitudes, in contradiction to recent theoretical predictions of the dynamo behaviour in rapidly rotating stars. Cross-correlation of the images from consecutive nights shows a good correlation from the small-scale structures, but no evidence of surface differential rotation. From the cross-correlation of the high-latitude spot we are able to reject the period of 9.22 h of Jeffries et al. in favour of their preferred period of 10.17 h, confirming the result

[1]  A. Cameron,et al.  Doppler imaging of AB Doradus using the Li I 6708 line , 1997 .

[2]  M. Pinsonneault,et al.  Theoretical Models of the Angular Momentum Evolution of Solar-Type Stars , 1997 .

[3]  A. Cameron,et al.  The evolution of surface structures on AB Doradus , 1995 .

[4]  A. Collier Cameron,et al.  Differential rotation and magnetic polarity patterns on AB Doradus , 1997 .

[5]  William H. Press,et al.  Numerical Recipes: The Art of Scientific Computing , 1987 .

[6]  Andrew Collier Cameron,et al.  Spectropolarimetric observations of active stars , 1997 .

[7]  A. Cameron,et al.  Doppler images of AB Doradus in 1992 January , 1994 .

[8]  S. Saar,et al.  The Emergence of Magnetic Flux Loops in Sunlike Stars , 1997 .

[9]  A. Cameron,et al.  Fast Hα variations on a rapidly rotating, cool main-sequence star-II. Cloud formation and ejection. , 1989 .

[10]  Thomas G. Barnes,et al.  Stellar angular diameters and visual surface brightness – III. An improved definition of the relationship , 1978 .

[11]  G. Cutispoto Long-term monitoring of active stars - VII. photometry collected in March 1991 , 1998 .

[12]  W. Press,et al.  Numerical Recipes: The Art of Scientific Computing , 1987 .

[13]  A. Cameron,et al.  Fast Hα variations on a rapidly rotating cool main sequence star – I. Circumstellar clouds , 1989 .

[14]  A. Cameron,et al.  Latitude distributions and lifetimes of star-spots on G dwarfs in the α Persei cluster , 1998 .

[15]  K. Horne,et al.  AN OPTIMAL EXTRACTION ALGORITHM FOR CCD SPECTROSCOPY. , 1986 .

[16]  S. Bowyer,et al.  Extreme ultraviolet explorer bright source list , 1994 .

[17]  M. Zeilik,et al.  Cool Stars, Stellar Systems, and the Sun , 1986 .

[18]  J. G. Doyle,et al.  BD + 22°4409: a rapidly rotating, low-mass member of the local Association , 1994 .

[19]  G. Cutispoto Long-term monitoring of active stars - VII. photometry collected in March 1991 , 1998 .