Spirituality: concept analysis based on hybrid model.

PURPOSE The purpose of this study was to obtain a clearer understanding of spirituality and examine the process of spirituality through defining the meaning and attributes of spirituality. METHOD Concept analysis was done in the three phases, theoretical phase, fieldwork phase, and analytical phase suggested in the Hybrid Model. Five people participated in the fieldwork phase. RESULTS Spirituality is activated through self-awareness which occurs as spirit being activated through self-introspection, and through restoration of the relationship with Supreme Being. This interconnectedness with Supreme Being has an absolute impact on one's harmonious interconnectedness with self and neighbors, thus leads all the critical attributes of spirituality to be revealed. The core energy of this harmonious interconnectedness is love. When activated, it has a great impact on an individual as integrative energy, leads one to go beyond everyday experience as well as to have new perspectives, and to live a satisfactory life in every aspect. CONCLUSION The results of this study suggest that promotion of connectedness is the most important element in spiritual nursing interventions. The results can also be used effectively in developing spirituality assessment scales and theory.

[1]  Y. Choi The factors influencing the compliance of breast self-examination of middle-aged women. , 2005, Taehan Kanho Hakhoe chi.

[2]  H. Hoefer [Spiritual dimensions of nursing--1: The ways of Hinduism]. , 2004, Pflege Zeitschrift.

[3]  G. Fitchett,et al.  Development of a model for spiritual assessment and intervention , 1989, Journal of Religion and Health.

[4]  E. Taylor Spiritual Care: Nursing Theory, Research, and Practice , 2001 .

[5]  H. S. Kim,et al.  AN EXPANSION AND ELABORATION OF THE HYBRID MODEL OF CONCEPT DEVELOPMENT , 2000 .

[6]  S. Murray Man's Search for Meaning: An Introduction to Logotherapy. , 1999 .

[7]  N. Leidy,et al.  Simultaneous concept analysis of spiritual perspective, hope, acceptance and self-transcendence. , 1992, Image--the journal of nursing scholarship.

[8]  J. Emblen Religion and spirituality defined according to current use in nursing literature. , 1992, Journal of professional nursing : official journal of the American Association of Colleges of Nursing.

[9]  P. Reed Spirituality and mental health in older adults: Extant knowledge for nursing , 1991 .

[10]  M. A. Burkhardt Spirituality: An analysis of the concept , 1989, Holistic nursing practice.

[11]  D. Elkins,et al.  Toward a Humanistic-Phenomenological Spirituality , 1988 .

[12]  K. Morle Pocket guide to nursing diagnosis 2nd ed , 1988 .

[13]  I. Corless,et al.  Spirituality and hospice care. , 1988, Death studies.

[14]  P. Brennan,et al.  Psychological and spiritual well-being in college students. , 1987, Research in nursing & health.

[15]  P. Reed,et al.  Spirituality and well-being in terminally ill hospitalized adults. , 1987, Research in nursing & health.

[16]  Soeken Kl,et al.  Responding to the spiritual needs of the chronically ill. , 1987 .

[17]  K. Soeken,et al.  Responding to the spiritual needs of the chronically ill. , 1987, The Nursing clinics of North America.

[18]  L. Chapman Spiritual Health: A Component Missing from Health Promotion , 1986, American journal of health promotion : AJHP.

[19]  J. Ellerhorst-Ryan Selecting an instrument to measure spiritual distress. , 1985, Oncology nursing forum.

[20]  M. J. Kim,et al.  Pocket Guide to Nursing Diagnosis , 1995 .

[21]  J. Bugental,et al.  Dispiritedness A New Perspective on a Familiar State , 1984 .

[22]  C. Ellison Spiritual Well-Being: Conceptualization and Measurement , 1983 .

[23]  E. M. Kirkpatrick,et al.  Chambers 20th century dictionary , 1983 .

[24]  Lorraine O. Walker,et al.  Strategies for theory construction in nursing , 1983 .

[25]  D. Ellis Whatever happened to the spiritual dimension? , 1980, The Canadian nurse.

[26]  J. Shelly,et al.  Spiritual Care: The Nurse's Role , 1978 .

[27]  V. Frankl,et al.  Man's search for meaning: An introduction to logotherapy, 4th ed. , 1971 .

[28]  J. Travelbee,et al.  Interpersonal Aspects of Nursing , 1966 .

[29]  V. Frankl,et al.  Man's search for meaning: An introduction to logotherapy, 4th ed. , 1992 .