The kinetics of complex catalytic reactions

Abstract The mathematical and statistical tools for parameter estimation and model discrimination in complex kinetic models are briefly reviewed. Hougen-Watson type rate equations are extended to simultaneous reactions and to situations in which the active site concentration varies through the reactor as a consequence of changes in the gas phase composition. Examples are given of the kinetic modeling of processes based upno complex feedstocks. Lumping of components and reactions, as well as partitioning of the networks are illustrated. Finally, the benefit of expressing rates in terms of truly elementary mechanisms is discussed.

[1]  Rutherford Aris,et al.  Prolegomena to the rational analysis of systems of chemical reactions II. Some addenda , 1968 .

[2]  G. Froment,et al.  Catalytic Kinetics: Modelling , 1982 .

[3]  H. F. Barry,et al.  Chemistry and uses of molybdenum , 1979 .

[4]  G. Froment,et al.  Computer-generation of reaction paths and rate equations in the thermal cracking of normal and branched paraffins , 1984 .

[5]  P. Desikan,et al.  CATALYTIC HYDRODESULPHURIZATION OF THIOPHENE: V. THE HYDROTHIOPHENES. SELECTIVE POISONING AND ACIDITY OF THE CATALYST SURFACE , 1964 .

[6]  Gilbert F. Froment,et al.  Deactivation of a platinum reforming catalyst in a tubular reactor , 1975 .

[7]  L. A. Siegel,et al.  Vanadium Oxides as Oxidation Catalysts , 1955 .

[8]  Gilbert F. Froment,et al.  Computer generation of reaction networks and calculation of product distributions in the hydroisomerization and hydrocracking of paraffins on Pt-containing bifunctional catalysts , 1985 .

[9]  C. Georgakis,et al.  Chemical Reaction Engineering—Boston , 1982 .

[10]  D. W. Bacon,et al.  Sequential statistical design strategy in an experimental kinetic study , 1972 .

[11]  G. Froment,et al.  Hydroisomerization and hydrocracking. 4. Product distribution from n-octane and 2,2,4-trimethylpentane , 1983 .

[12]  D. Luss,et al.  Lumping of mixtures with many parallel N-th order reactions , 1971 .

[13]  Peter A. Jacobs,et al.  Hydroisomerization and hydrocracking. 2. Product distributions from n-decane and n-dodecane , 1981 .

[14]  Y. Matros,et al.  Unsteady-State Performance of Heterogeneous Catalytic Reactions , 1983 .

[15]  F. J. Krambeck,et al.  6 Development of mobil's kinetic reforming model , 1980 .

[16]  George E. P. Box,et al.  The Bayesian estimation of common parameters from several responses , 1965 .

[17]  J. M. Smith Thirty-years of applied catalytic kinetics , 1982 .

[18]  G. Froment,et al.  Hydroisomerization and hydrocracking. 3. Kinetic analysis of rate data for n-decane and n-dodecane , 1981 .

[19]  Gilbert F. Froment,et al.  The Use of Sequential Discrimination in the Kinetic Study of 1-Butene Dehydrogenation , 1977 .