Decline and loss in the modal domain in recent English*

[1]  Geoffrey Leech,et al.  The modals ARE declining: Reply to Neil Millar’s “Modal verbs in TIME: Frequency changes 1923–2006”, International Journal of Corpus Linguistics 14:2 (2009), 191–220 , 2011 .

[2]  G. Thompson,et al.  The sound of one hand clapping: The management of interaction in written discourse , 1995 .

[3]  Mark Davies Expanding horizons in historical linguistics with the 400-million word Corpus of Historical American English , 2012 .

[4]  Geoffrey Leech,et al.  Recent grammatical change in written English 1961-1992: some preliminary findings of a comparison of American with British English , 2006 .

[5]  C. Mair Cross-variety diachronic drifts and ephemeral regional contrasts: An analysis of modality in the extended Brown family of corpora and what it can tell us about the New Englishes , 2015 .

[6]  B. Lutz,et al.  Introduction , 2018, Situating Global Art.

[7]  G. Trousdale Constructions in grammaticalization and lexicalization: Evidence from the history of a composite predicate construction in English , 2008 .

[8]  Anna Wärnsby,et al.  On the Adequacy of constructionist approach to modality , 2016 .

[9]  Nicholas Smith Changes in the modals and semi-modals of strong obligation and epistemic necessity in recent British English , 2003 .

[10]  Svenja Kranich Explicitness of epistemic modal marking : Recent changes in British and American English , 2011 .

[11]  Kürşat Güç Democratization , 2019, The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Global Security Studies.

[12]  M. Krug Emerging English modals : a corpus-based study of grammaticalization , 2000 .

[13]  I. Depraetere,et al.  Source of modality: a reassessment1 , 2008, English Language and Linguistics.

[14]  J. Myhill,et al.  Change and continuity in the functions of the American English modals , 1995 .

[15]  Raija Markkanen,et al.  Hedging: A Challenge for Pragmatics and Discourse Analysis , 1997 .

[16]  K. Hyland,et al.  Boosting, hedging and the negotiation of academic knowledge , 1998 .

[17]  N. Millar,et al.  Modal verbs in TIME: Frequency changes 1923-2006 , 2009 .

[18]  Martin Hilpert,et al.  Change in modal meanings: Another look at the shifting collocates of may , 2016 .

[19]  J. Nuyts The modal confusion: on terminology and the concepts behind it , 2005 .

[20]  Svenja Kranich,et al.  Changes in the modal domain in different varieties of English as potential effects of democratization , 2020 .

[21]  Geoffrey Leech,et al.  Current Changes in English Syntax , 2020, The Handbook of English Linguistics.

[22]  Peter Collins,et al.  Modals and quasi‐modals in world Englishes , 2009 .

[23]  Douglas Biber Modal use across registers and time , 2004 .

[24]  Johan van der Auwera,et al.  Epistemic possibility in a Slavonic parallel corpus: a pilot study , 2005 .

[25]  B. Cappelle,et al.  Short-circuited interpretations of modal verb constructions , 2016 .

[26]  Bas Aarts,et al.  Profiling the English verb phrase over time: Modal patterns , 2014 .