Effects of simultaneous hydrogen enrichment and carbon dioxide dilution of fuel on soot formation in an axisymmetric coflow laminar ethylene/air diffusion flame

[1]  Nadezhda A. Slavinskaya,et al.  A modelling study of aromatic soot precursors formation in laminar methane and ethene flames , 2009 .

[2]  Majid Ezzati,et al.  Fine-particulate air pollution and life expectancy in the United States. , 2009, The New England journal of medicine.

[3]  Ö. Gülder,et al.  Numerical and experimental study of the influence of CO2 and N2 dilution on soot formation in laminar coflow C2H4/air diffusion flames at pressures between 5 and 20 atm , 2015 .

[4]  P. Panigrahi,et al.  Hydrogen addition to acetylene-air laminar diffusion flames: Studies on soot formation under different flow arrangements , 2007 .

[5]  B. DeAngelo,et al.  Bounding the role of black carbon in the climate system: A scientific assessment , 2013 .

[6]  Robert J. Kee,et al.  A FORTRAN COMPUTER CODE PACKAGE FOR THE EVALUATION OF GAS-PHASE, MULTICOMPONENT TRANSPORT PROPERTIES , 1986 .

[7]  M. Thomson,et al.  Modeling of soot aggregate formation and size distribution in a laminar ethylene/air coflow diffusion flame with detailed PAH chemistry and an advanced sectional aerosol dynamics model , 2009 .

[8]  Robert J. Kee,et al.  PREMIX :A F ORTRAN Program for Modeling Steady Laminar One-Dimensional Premixed Flames , 1998 .

[9]  Hongsheng Guo,et al.  Numerical study on the influence of hydrogen addition on soot formation in a laminar ethylene-air diffusion flame , 2006 .

[10]  M. Thomson,et al.  Application of an enhanced PAH growth model to soot formation in a laminar coflow ethylene/air diffusion flame , 2011 .

[11]  H. Bockhorn,et al.  Kinetic modeling of soot formation with detailed chemistry and physics: laminar premixed flames of C2 hydrocarbons , 2000 .

[12]  Hongsheng Guo,et al.  The chemical effects of carbon dioxide as an additive in an ethylene diffusion flame: implications for soot and NOx formation , 2001 .

[13]  M. Davy,et al.  Effects of Hydrogen Addition on High-Pressure Nonpremixed Natural Gas Combustion , 2010 .

[14]  P. A. Tesner,et al.  The formation of dispersed carbon in hydrocarbon diffusion flames , 1961 .

[15]  Henning Bockhorn,et al.  Influence of exhaust gas recirculation on soot formation in diffusion flames , 2000 .

[16]  Robert W. Schefer,et al.  Hydrogen enrichment for improved lean flame stability , 2003 .

[17]  Y. Manheimer-Timnat,et al.  Sooting Behavior of Gaseous Hydrocarbon Diffusion Flames and the Influence of Additives , 1980 .

[18]  Fengshan Liu,et al.  Effects of water vapor addition to the air stream on soot formation and flame properties in a laminar coflow ethylene/air diffusion flame , 2014 .

[19]  Ian M. Kennedy,et al.  The health effects of combustion-generated aerosols , 2007 .

[20]  Terry Wall,et al.  Combustion processes for carbon capture , 2007 .

[21]  M. Thomson,et al.  An experimental and numerical study of the effects of dimethyl ether addition to fuel on polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon and soot formation in laminar coflow ethylene/air diffusion flames , 2011 .

[22]  Suk Ho Chung,et al.  Improvement of flame stability and NOx reduction in hydrogen-added ultra lean premixed combustion , 2009 .

[23]  Fengshan Liu,et al.  An efficient approach for the implementation of the SNB based correlated-k method and its evaluation , 2004 .

[24]  William L. Roberts,et al.  Effect of diluents on soot precursor formation and temperature in ethylene laminar diffusion flames , 2013 .

[25]  Hongsheng Guo,et al.  Effects of radiation model on the modeling of a laminar coflow methane/air diffusion flame , 2004 .

[26]  Fengshan Liu,et al.  Effect of hydrogen and helium addition to fuel on soot formation in an axisymmetric coflow laminar methane/air diffusion flame , 2014 .

[27]  Chung King Law,et al.  Soot formation in strained diffusion flames with gaseous additives , 1995 .

[28]  C. Law,et al.  The influence of carbon dioxide and oxygen as additives on soot formation in diffusion flames , 1991 .

[29]  Ö. Gülder,et al.  Influence of hydrogen addition to fuel on temperature field and soot formation in diffusion flames , 1996 .

[30]  Michael Frenklach,et al.  Reaction mechanism of soot formation in flames , 2002 .

[31]  C. Cheung,et al.  Effects of hydrogen addition on the characteristics of a biogas diffusion flame , 2013 .

[32]  R. J. Kee,et al.  Chemkin-II : A Fortran Chemical Kinetics Package for the Analysis of Gas Phase Chemical Kinetics , 1991 .

[33]  I. S. Mclintock,et al.  The effect of various diluents on soot production in laminar ethylene diffusion flames , 1968 .

[34]  Zuo-hua Huang,et al.  Laminar burning velocities, Markstein lengths, and flame thickness of liquefied petroleum gas with hydrogen enrichment , 2014 .

[35]  P. Dearden,et al.  Soot formation in ethylene and propane diffusion flames , 2007 .

[36]  Hongsheng Guo,et al.  A Numerical Study on the Influence of CO2 Addition on Soot Formation in an Ethylene/Air Diffusion Flame , 2008 .

[37]  Michael Frenklach,et al.  Detailed Mechanism and Modeling of Soot Particle Formation , 1994 .

[38]  Ö. Gülder,et al.  A Numerical Investigation of Thermal Diffusion Influence on Soot Formation in Ethylene/Air Diffusion Flames , 2004 .

[39]  Michael Frenklach,et al.  On the driving force of PAH production , 1989 .

[40]  S. Rogak,et al.  An aerosol model to predict size and structure of soot particles , 2004 .

[41]  A. Atreya,et al.  Sooting structure of methane counterflow diffusion flames with preheated reactants and dilution by products of combustion , 1992 .

[42]  Qingan Zhang Detailed Modeling of Soot Formation/Oxidation in Laminar Coflow Diffusion Flames , 2010 .