A Convenient Approach to 4,7‐Dihydrotetrazolo [5,1‐c][1,2,4]triazine Synthesis

Azo coupling of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds with tetrazolyl-5-diazonium chloride is used to develop a convenient one-step procedure for the synthesis of 4,7-dihydrotetrazolo[5,1-c][1,2,4]triazines. In contrast to nonfluorinated analogs, 7-hydroxy-7-polyfluoroalkyl-4,7-dihydrotetrazolo[5,1-c][1,2,4]triazines undergo a ring-chain isomerism resulting from the cleavage at the C7―N7a bond. A distinctive feature of nonfluorinated 4,7-dihydrotetrazolo[5,1-c][1,2,4]triazines is the possibility to dehydration, which is accompanied by an azide rearrangement due to the tetrazole ring cleavage with the formation of tetrazolo[1,5-b][1,2,4]triazines.

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