Risk factors associated with sustained circulation of six zoonotic arboviruses: a systematic review for selection of surveillance sites in non-endemic areas

[1]  J. Higgins,et al.  Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions , 2010, International Coaching Psychology Review.

[2]  R. Leggiadro.  Autochthonous Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever in Spain , 2017 .

[3]  X. de Lamballerie,et al.  Preliminary report of an autochthonous chikungunya outbreak in France, July to September 2017 , 2017, Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin.

[4]  C. Rizzo,et al.  Detection of a chikungunya outbreak in Central Italy, August to September 2017 , 2017, Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin.

[5]  J. Menárguez,et al.  Autochthonous Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever in Spain. , 2017, The New England journal of medicine.

[6]  C. Koenraadt,et al.  Modelling West Nile virus transmission risk in Europe: effect of temperature and mosquito biotypes on the basic reproduction number , 2017, Scientific Reports.

[7]  C. Gortázar,et al.  Combination of RT-PCR and proteomics for the identification of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus in ticks , 2017, Heliyon.

[8]  H. Vennema,et al.  Tick-Borne Encephalitis Virus in Ticks and Roe Deer, the Netherlands , 2017, Emerging infectious diseases.

[9]  L. Barzon,et al.  West Nile Virus Infections in (European) Birds , 2016 .

[10]  S. Paz,et al.  Transmission Dynamics of the West Nile Virus in Mosquito Vector Populations under the Influence of Weather Factors in the Danube Delta, Romania , 2016, EcoHealth.

[11]  L. Rossi,et al.  Evaluating the feeding preferences of West Nile virus mosquito vectors using bird-baited traps , 2016, Parasites & Vectors.

[12]  A. Schuitemaker,et al.  First human case of tick-borne encephalitis virus infection acquired in the Netherlands, July 2016 , 2016, Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin.

[13]  S. Altizer,et al.  Modeling vector-borne disease risk in migratory animals under climate change. , 2016, Integrative and comparative biology.

[14]  G. Pijlman,et al.  Vector competence of northern European Culex pipiens biotypes and hybrids for West Nile virus is differentially affected by temperature , 2016, Parasites & Vectors.

[15]  W. Takken,et al.  Few vertebrate species dominate the Borrelia burgdorferi s.l. life cycle , 2016 .

[16]  A. Anyamba,et al.  Rift Valley Fever: An Emerging Mosquito-Borne Disease. , 2016, Annual review of entomology.

[17]  T. Hoch,et al.  Identifying main drivers and testing control strategies for CCHFV spread , 2016, Experimental and Applied Acarology.

[18]  C. I. Vágási,et al.  Wild Birds in Romania Are More Exposed to West Nile Virus Than to Newcastle Disease Virus. , 2016, Vector borne and zoonotic diseases.

[19]  R. Soriguer,et al.  West Nile virus-neutralizing antibodies in wild birds from southern Spain , 2016, Epidemiology and Infection.

[20]  A. Lorusso,et al.  Experimental infection of rock pigeons (Columba livia) with three West Nile virus lineage 1 strains isolated in Italy between 2009 and 2012 , 2015, Epidemiology and Infection.

[21]  A. Lorusso,et al.  Experimental infection of rock pigeons (Columba livia) with three West Nile virus lineage 1 strains isolated in Italy between 2009 and 2012 – CORRIGENDUM , 2015, Epidemiology and Infection.

[22]  C. Kiliçoglu,et al.  The geographic distribution of cases of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever: Kastamonu, Turkey. , 2015, Ticks and tick-borne diseases.

[23]  A. Anyamba,et al.  Epidemiologic and Environmental Risk Factors of Rift Valley Fever in Southern Africa from 2008 to 2011 , 2015, Vector borne and zoonotic diseases.

[24]  A. Brault,et al.  Susceptibility of Carrion Crows to Experimental Infection with Lineage 1 and 2 West Nile Viruses , 2015, Emerging Infectious Diseases.

[25]  A. Brault,et al.  Susceptibility of Carrion Crows to Experimental Infection with Lineage 1 and 2 West Nile Viruses , 2015, Emerging infectious diseases.

[26]  D. Pfeiffer,et al.  A Spatial Analysis of Rift Valley Fever Virus Seropositivity in Domestic Ruminants in Tanzania , 2015, PloS one.

[27]  Dylan B. George,et al.  The global distribution of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever , 2015, Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.

[28]  W. Takken,et al.  West Nile Virus: High Transmission Rate in North-Western European Mosquitoes Indicates Its Epidemic Potential and Warrants Increased Surveillance , 2015, PLoS neglected tropical diseases.

[29]  J. de la Fuente,et al.  The Impact of Climate Trends on a Tick Affecting Public Health: A Retrospective Modeling Approach for Hyalomma marginatum (Ixodidae) , 2015, PloS one.

[30]  A. Rizzoli,et al.  Understanding West Nile virus ecology in Europe: Culex pipiens host feeding preference in a hotspot of virus emergence , 2015, Parasites & Vectors.

[31]  Å. Andreassen,et al.  Risk of exposure to ticks (Ixodidae) and the prevalence of tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV) in ticks in Southern Poland. , 2015, Ticks and tick-borne diseases.

[32]  Richard G. White,et al.  Risk factors associated with Rift Valley fever epidemics in South Africa in 2008–11 , 2015, Scientific Reports.

[33]  Markus Metz,et al.  Identifying the Environmental Conditions Favouring West Nile Virus Outbreaks in Europe , 2015, PloS one.

[34]  U. Haque,et al.  The role of environmental factors in the spatial distribution of Japanese encephalitis in mainland China. , 2014, Environment international.

[35]  R. Bellini,et al.  The experience of West Nile virus integrated surveillance system in the Emilia-Romagna region: five years of implementation, Italy, 2009 to 2013. , 2014, Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin.

[36]  H. Teng,et al.  Molecular Epidemiology of Japanese Encephalitis Virus in Mosquitoes in Taiwan during 2005–2012 , 2014, PLoS neglected tropical diseases.

[37]  S. Vanwambeke,et al.  Shaping zoonosis risk: landscape ecology vs. landscape attractiveness for people, the case of tick-borne encephalitis in Sweden , 2014, Parasites & Vectors.

[38]  J. de la Fuente,et al.  The ecology of ticks and epidemiology of tick-borne viral diseases. , 2014, Antiviral research.

[39]  N. Becker,et al.  Aedes japonicus japonicus (Diptera: Culicidae) from Germany have vector competence for Japan encephalitis virus but are refractory to infection with West Nile virus , 2014, Parasitology Research.

[40]  M. Mansournia,et al.  Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever and its relationship with climate factors in southeast Iran: a 13-year experience. , 2014, Journal of infection in developing countries.

[41]  A. Breed,et al.  Louping ill virus: an endemic tick-borne disease of Great Britain. , 2014, The Journal of general virology.

[42]  D. Pfeiffer,et al.  Spatial and Temporal Pattern of Rift Valley Fever Outbreaks in Tanzania; 1930 to 2007 , 2014, PloS one.

[43]  T. Keros,et al.  Detection and genetic characterization of tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV) derived from ticks removed from red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) and isolated from spleen samples of red deer (Cervus elaphus) in Croatia. , 2014, Ticks and tick-borne diseases.

[44]  Weizhong Yang,et al.  Regional Impact of Climate on Japanese Encephalitis in Areas Located near the Three Gorges Dam , 2014, PloS one.

[45]  Andrew P. Morse,et al.  Rift Valley Fever Outbreaks in Mauritania and Related Environmental Conditions , 2014, International journal of environmental research and public health.

[46]  A. Estrada-Peña,et al.  The Hard Ticks of the World , 2013, Springer Netherlands.

[47]  A. Papa,et al.  Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever: seroprevalence and risk factors among humans in Achaia, western Greece. , 2013, International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases.

[48]  T. Monath,et al.  Fever versus fever: the role of host and vector susceptibility and interspecific competition in shaping the current and future distributions of the sylvatic cycles of dengue virus and yellow fever virus. , 2013, Infection, genetics and evolution : journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases.

[49]  A. Estrada-Peña,et al.  Vector-borne pathogen spread through ticks on migratory birds: a probabilistic spatial risk model for South-Western europe. , 2013, Transboundary and emerging diseases.

[50]  D. Otranto,et al.  Effects of global changes on the climatic niche of the tick Ixodes ricinus inferred by species distribution modelling , 2013, Parasites & Vectors.

[51]  G. Hasle.  Transport of ixodid ticks and tick-borne pathogens by migratory birds , 2013, Front. Cell. Infect. Microbiol..

[52]  R. Ostfeld,et al.  Climate Change and Infectious Diseases: From Evidence to a Predictive Framework , 2013, Science.

[53]  V. Chevalier.  Relevance of Rift Valley fever to public health in the European Union. , 2013, Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases.

[54]  K. Brugger,et al.  Explosive spread of a neuroinvasive lineage 2 West Nile virus in Central Europe, 2008/2009. , 2013, Veterinary microbiology.

[55]  B. Lambrecht,et al.  Experimental infection of Carrion crows (Corvus corone) with two European West Nile virus (WNV) strains. , 2013, Veterinary microbiology.

[56]  A. Haghdoost,et al.  Temporal modeling of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever in eastern Iran. , 2013, International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases.

[57]  J. Mahanta,et al.  Association of Weather and Anthropogenic Factors for Transmission of Japanese Encephalitis in an Endemic Area of India , 2013, EcoHealth.

[58]  Qiyong Liu,et al.  Climate change and mosquito-borne diseases in China: a review , 2013, Globalization and Health.

[59]  A. Movila,et al.  Detection of tick‐borne pathogens in ticks from migratory birds in the Baltic region of Russia , 2013, Medical and veterinary entomology.

[60]  Manfred S. Green,et al.  Permissive Summer Temperatures of the 2010 European West Nile Fever Upsurge , 2013, PloS one.

[61]  M. Kulkarni,et al.  The risk of Rift Valley fever virus introduction and establishment in the United States and European Union , 2013, Emerging Microbes & Infections.

[62]  C. Gortázar,et al.  Factors driving the circulation and possible expansion of Crimean–Congo haemorrhagic fever virus in the western Palearctic , 2013, Journal of applied microbiology.

[63]  Cristina Khoury,et al.  Environmental correlates of crimean-congo haemorrhagic fever incidence in Bulgaria , 2012, BMC Public Health.

[64]  C. Sousa,et al.  Ongoing outbreak of dengue type 1 in the Autonomous Region of Madeira, Portugal: preliminary report. , 2012, Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin.

[65]  A. Şişman.  Epidemiologic Features and Risk Factors of Crimean–Congo Hemorrhagic Fever in Samsun Province, Turkey , 2012, Journal of epidemiology.

[66]  A. Estrada-Peña,et al.  An assessment of the distribution and spread of the tick Hyalomma marginatum in the western Palearctic under different climate scenarios. , 2012, Vector borne and zoonotic diseases.

[67]  Å. Lundkvist,et al.  Why is tick-borne encephalitis increasing? A review of the key factors causing the increasing incidence of human TBE in Swedena , 2012, Parasites & Vectors.

[68]  Å. Andreassen,et al.  Prevalence of tick borne encephalitis virus in tick nymphs in relation to climatic factors on the southern coast of Norway , 2012, Parasites & Vectors.

[69]  B. Roehr.  US hit by massive West Nile virus outbreak centred around Texas , 2012, BMJ : British Medical Journal.

[70]  S. Hornok,et al.  First report of adult Hyalomma marginatum rufipes (vector of Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus) on cattle under a continental climate in Hungary , 2012, Parasites & Vectors.

[71]  G. Rossi,et al.  Does the Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) represent a threat for human health in Europe? Detection of JEV RNA sequences in birds collected in Italy. , 2012, Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin.

[72]  R. Sugumaran,et al.  National and regional associations between human West Nile virus incidence and demographic, landscape, and land use conditions in the coterminous United States. , 2012, Vector borne and zoonotic diseases.

[73]  Duarte S. Viana,et al.  Feeding Patterns of Potential West Nile Virus Vectors in South-West Spain , 2012, PloS one.

[74]  Pascale Allotey,et al.  Vulnerability, equity and universal coverage – a concept note , 2012, BMC Public Health.

[75]  S. Lung,et al.  Effects of Extreme Precipitation to the Distribution of Infectious Diseases in Taiwan, 1994–2008 , 2012, PloS one.

[76]  P. Masuoka,et al.  Ecological Niche Modeling to Estimate the Distribution of Japanese Encephalitis Virus in Asia , 2012, PLoS neglected tropical diseases.

[77]  F. Cagnacci,et al.  Effect of deer density on tick infestation of rodents and the hazard of tick-borne encephalitis. II: population and infection models. , 2012, International journal for parasitology.

[78]  J. Medlock,et al.  Importation of Hyalomma marginatum, vector of Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus, into the United Kingdom by migratory birds. , 2012, Ticks and tick-borne diseases.

[79]  F. Cagnacci,et al.  Effects of deer density on tick infestation of rodents and the hazard of tick-borne encephalitis. I: empirical assessment. , 2012, International journal for parasitology.

[80]  Liu Yang,et al.  Time series analysis of Japanese encephalitis and weather in Linyi City, China , 2011, International Journal of Public Health.

[81]  M. Hoelscher,et al.  High Seroprevalence of Rift Valley Fever and Evidence for Endemic Circulation in Mbeya Region, Tanzania, in a Cross-Sectional Study , 2012, PLoS neglected tropical diseases.

[82]  S. Randolph,et al.  Pangloss revisited: a critique of the dilution effect and the biodiversity-buffers-disease paradigm , 2012, Parasitology.

[83]  R. Breiman,et al.  Relationship of Climate, Geography, and Geology to the Incidence of Rift Valley Fever in Kenya during the 2006–2007 Outbreak , 2012, The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene.

[84]  D. Otranto,et al.  On a Cercopithifilaria sp. transmitted by Rhipicephalus sanguineus: a neglected, but widespread filarioid of dogs , 2012, Parasites & Vectors.

[85]  A. Estrada-Peña,et al.  Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus in Ticks, Southwestern Europe, 2010 , 2012, Emerging infectious diseases.

[86]  F. Cagnacci,et al.  Saturation deficit and deer density affect questing activity and local abundance of Ixodes ricinus (Acari, Ixodidae) in Italy. , 2011, Veterinary parasitology.

[87]  V. Chevalier,et al.  An Unexpected Recurrent Transmission of Rift Valley Fever Virus in Cattle in a Temperate and Mountainous Area of Madagascar , 2011, PLoS neglected tropical diseases.

[88]  M. Braks,et al.  Staat van Zoönosen 2017 , 2011 .

[89]  E. Yurasova,et al.  The impact of climate change on the expansion of Ixodes persulcatus habitat and the incidence of tick-borne encephalitis in the north of European Russia , 2011, Global health action.

[90]  Tavis K. Anderson,et al.  Fine-Scale Variation in Vector Host Use and Force of Infection Drive Localized Patterns of West Nile Virus Transmission , 2011, PloS one.

[91]  C. Caminade,et al.  The Spatial Heterogeneity between Japanese Encephalitis Incidence Distribution and Environmental Variables in Nepal , 2011, PloS one.

[92]  Nikos Vasilakis,et al.  Fever from the forest: prospects for the continued emergence of sylvatic dengue virus and its impact on public health , 2011, Nature Reviews Microbiology.

[93]  S. Abdo-Salem,et al.  Can environmental and socioeconomic factors explain the recent emergence of Rift Valley fever in Yemen, 2000-2001? , 2011, Vector borne and zoonotic diseases.

[94]  A. Estrada-Peña,et al.  A population model to describe the distribution and seasonal dynamics of the tick Hyalomma marginatum in the Mediterranean Basin. , 2011, Transboundary and emerging diseases.

[95]  E. Patalas,et al.  Microclimate and the Zoonotic Cycle of Tick-Borne Encephalitis Virus in Switzerland , 2011, Journal of medical entomology.

[96]  P. Desprès,et al.  Chikungunya Virus, Southeastern France , 2011, Emerging infectious diseases.

[97]  Stuart T. Nichol,et al.  Genetic Evidence for Rift Valley Fever Outbreaks in Madagascar Resulting from Virus Introductions from the East African Mainland rather than Enzootic Maintenance , 2011, Journal of Virology.

[98]  A. Tenório,et al.  Incidence of West Nile virus in birds arriving in wildlife rehabilitation centers in southern Spain. , 2011, Vector borne and zoonotic diseases.

[99]  S. Randolph,et al.  Economic downturn results in tick-borne disease upsurge , 2011, Parasites & Vectors.

[100]  J. Drake,et al.  Regional differences in the association between land cover and West Nile virus disease incidence in humans in the United States. , 2011, The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene.

[101]  Z. Hubálek,et al.  Surveillance for West Nile virus in wild birds from northern Europe. , 2011, Vector borne and zoonotic diseases.

[102]  Waseem Akram,et al.  Spatial mapping of gene expression in the salivary glands of the dengue vector mosquito, aedes aegypti , 2011, Parasites & Vectors.

[103]  A. García-Pérez,et al.  Seasonal dynamics of Ixodes ricinus in a 3-year period in northern Spain: first survey on the presence of tick-borne encephalitis virus. , 2010, Vector borne and zoonotic diseases.

[104]  E. Gould,et al.  First cases of autochthonous dengue fever and chikungunya fever in France: from bad dream to reality! , 2010, Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases.

[105]  Roger M. Cooke,et al.  Prioritizing Emerging Zoonoses in The Netherlands , 2010, PloS one.

[106]  Assaf Anyamba,et al.  Prediction, Assessment of the Rift Valley Fever Activity in East and Southern Africa 2006–2008 and Possible Vector Control Strategies , 2010 .

[107]  S. Randolph,et al.  Landscape predictors of tick-borne encephalitis in Latvia: land cover, land use, and land ownership. , 2010, Vector borne and zoonotic diseases.

[108]  J. Kalita,et al.  Overview: Japanese encephalitis , 2010, Progress in Neurobiology.

[109]  M. Bouloy,et al.  Rift Valley fever virus (Bunyaviridae: Phlebovirus): an update on pathogenesis, molecular epidemiology, vectors, diagnostics and prevention , 2010, Veterinary research.

[110]  J. Materna,et al.  Integration of a tick-borne encephalitis virus and Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato into mountain ecosystems, following a shift in the altitudinal limit of distribution of their vector, Ixodes ricinus (Krkonose mountains, Czech Republic). , 2010, Vector borne and zoonotic diseases.

[111]  A. P. Adams,et al.  Genome-Scale Phylogenetic Analyses of Chikungunya Virus Reveal Independent Emergences of Recent Epidemics and Various Evolutionary Rates , 2010, Journal of Virology.

[112]  G. Dobler,et al.  Emergence of zoonotic arboviruses by animal trade and migration , 2010, Parasites & Vectors.

[113]  V. Chevalier,et al.  Rift Valley fever--a threat for Europe? , 2010, Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin.

[114]  U. Murty,et al.  The effects of climatic factors on the distribution and abundance of Japanese encephalitis vectors in Kurnool district of Andhra Pradesh, India. , 2010, Journal of vector borne diseases.

[115]  S. Randolph.  To what extent has climate change contributed to the recent epidemiology of tick-borne diseases? , 2010, Veterinary parasitology.

[116]  E. Scholte,et al.  First report of a North American invasive mosquito species Ochlerotatus atropalpus (Coquillett) in the Netherlands, 2009. , 2009, Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin.

[117]  A. Estrada-Peña,et al.  The trend towards habitat fragmentation is the key factor driving the spread of Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever , 2009, Epidemiology and Infection.

[118]  W. Reisen,et al.  Potential for the emergence of Japanese encephalitis virus in California. , 2009, Vector borne and zoonotic diseases.

[119]  R. Soriguer,et al.  West Nile Virus Antibodies in Wild Birds, Morocco, 2008 , 2009, Emerging infectious diseases.

[120]  J. Materna,et al.  Vertical distribution of the tick Ixodes ricinus and tick-borne pathogens in the northern Moravian mountains correlated with climate warming (Jeseníky Mts., Czech Republic). , 2009, Central European journal of public health.

[121]  J. Ioannidis,et al.  The PRISMA Statement for Reporting Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses of Studies That Evaluate Health Care Interventions : Explanation and Elaboration , 2009 .

[122]  J. Travis,et al.  The effect of host movement on viral transmission dynamics in a vector-borne disease system , 2009, Parasitology.

[123]  J. Ioannidis,et al.  The PRISMA Statement for Reporting Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses of Studies That Evaluate Health Care Interventions: Explanation and Elaboration , 2009, Annals of Internal Medicine [serial online].

[124]  E. Scholte,et al.  The hidden passenger of lucky bamboo: do imported Aedes albopictus mosquitoes cause dengue virus transmission in the Netherlands? , 2009, Vector borne and zoonotic diseases.

[125]  T. Ksiazek,et al.  Rift Valley fever virus. , 2009, Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association.

[126]  H. Doğan,et al.  Investigating Geographical Distribution of Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever in Tokat County of Turkey , 2009 .

[127]  E. Walker,et al.  Avian host community structure and prevalence of West Nile virus in Chicago, Illinois , 2009, Oecologia.

[128]  M. Neteler,et al.  Forest Structure and Roe Deer Abundance Predict Tick-Borne Encephalitis Risk in Italy , 2009, PloS one.

[129]  E. Gould,et al.  Impact of climate change and other factors on emerging arbovirus diseases. , 2009, Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.

[130]  E. Lindgren,et al.  Effects of Climate Change on Ticks and Tick-Borne Diseases in Europe , 2009, Interdisciplinary perspectives on infectious diseases.

[131]  J. Utzinger,et al.  Past, Present, and Future of Japanese Encephalitis , 2009, Emerging infectious diseases.

[132]  A. Failloux,et al.  Potential vectors of Rift Valley fever virus in the Mediterranean region. , 2008, Vector borne and zoonotic diseases.

[133]  A. Tenório,et al.  Size matters: West Nile Virus neutralizing antibodies in resident and migratory birds in Spain. , 2008, Veterinary microbiology.

[134]  B. Kříž,et al.  Correlation between meteorological factors and tick-borne encephalitis incidence in the Czech Republic , 2008, Parasitology Research.

[135]  R. Soriguer,et al.  Prevalence of West Nile virus neutralizing antibodies in Spain is related to the behavior of migratory birds. , 2008, Vector borne and zoonotic diseases.

[136]  Durland Fish,et al.  Ecologic Factors Associated with West Nile Virus Transmission, Northeastern United States , 2008, Emerging infectious diseases.

[137]  L De Simone,et al.  The impact of climate change on the epidemiology and control of Rift Valley fever. , 2008, Revue scientifique et technique.

[138]  S. Altizer,et al.  Urban land use predicts West Nile virus exposure in songbirds. , 2008, Ecological applications : a publication of the Ecological Society of America.

[139]  J. Swaddle,et al.  Increased Avian Diversity Is Associated with Lower Incidence of Human West Nile Infection: Observation of the Dilution Effect , 2008, PloS one.

[140]  Laura D. Kramer,et al.  Temperature, Viral Genetics, and the Transmission of West Nile Virus by Culex pipiens Mosquitoes , 2008, PLoS pathogens.

[141]  O. Vapalahti,et al.  Tick-borne encephalitis , 2008, The Lancet.

[142]  A. LEBLOND,et al.  Land cover, landscape structure, and West Nile virus circulation in southern France. , 2008, Vector borne and zoonotic diseases.

[143]  Ramanathan Sugumaran,et al.  Landscape, demographic, entomological, and climatic associations with human disease incidence of West Nile virus in the state of Iowa, USA , 2008, International journal of health geographics.

[144]  A. Pugliese,et al.  Effect of host populations on the intensity of ticks and the prevalence of tick-borne pathogens: how to interpret the results of deer exclosure experiments , 2008, Parasitology.

[145]  S. Kliegrová,et al.  Influence of climate warming on tickborne encephalitis expansion to higher altitudes over the last decade (1997-2006) in the Highland Region (Czech Republic). , 2008, Central European journal of public health.

[146]  S. Randolph,et al.  Socio‐economic factors in the differential upsurge of tick‐borne encephalitis in central and Eastern Europe , 2008, Reviews in medical virology.

[147]  Gonzalo López-Abente,et al.  Validation of the geographic position of EPER-Spain industries , 2008, International journal of health geographics.

[148]  D. Fish,et al.  Remotely-sensed vegetation indices identify mosquito clusters of West Nile virus vectors in an urban landscape in the northeastern United States. , 2008, Vector borne and zoonotic diseases.

[149]  Å. Lundkvist,et al.  Red fox and tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) in humans: Can predators influence public health? , 2008, Scandinavian journal of infectious diseases.

[150]  F Cagnacci,et al.  Tick infestation on roe deer in relation to geographic and remotely sensed climatic variables in a tick-borne encephalitis endemic area , 2007, Epidemiology and Infection.

[151]  R. Romi,et al.  Infection with chikungunya virus in Italy: an outbreak in a temperate region , 2007, The Lancet.

[152]  K. Parton,et al.  Weather variables and Japanese encephalitis in the metropolitan area of Jinan city, China. , 2007, The Journal of infection.

[153]  A. Estrada-Peña,et al.  An early warning system for Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever seasonality in Turkey based on remote sensing technology. , 2007, Geospatial health.

[154]  A. Estrada-Peña,et al.  Climate Niches of Tick Species in the Mediterranean Region: Modeling of Occurrence Data, Distributional Constraints, and Impact of Climate Change , 2007, Journal of medical entomology.

[155]  R. Wölfel,et al.  Detection of a questing Hyalomma marginatummarginatum adult female (Acari, Ixodidae) in southern Germany , 2007, Experimental and Applied Acarology.

[156]  Jonathan M. Chase,et al.  Inter-annual associations between precipitation and human incidence of West Nile virus in the United States. , 2007, Vector borne and zoonotic diseases.

[157]  A. Yen,et al.  The impact of climate on Japanese encephalitis , 2007, Epidemiology and Infection.

[158]  N. Best,et al.  Spatial risk assessment of Rift Valley fever in Senegal. , 2007, Vector borne and zoonotic diseases.

[159]  S. Randolph,et al.  Climate Change Cannot Explain the Upsurge of Tick-Borne Encephalitis in the Baltics , 2007, PloS one.

[160]  G. Lefebvre,et al.  Remote sensing based identification of environmental risk factors associated with West Nile disease in horses in Camargue, France. , 2007, Preventive veterinary medicine.

[161]  D. Bicout,et al.  Bird species potentially involved in introduction, amplification, and spread of West Nile virus in a Mediterranean wetland, the Camargue (Southern France). , 2007, Vector borne and zoonotic diseases.

[162]  A. Elfadil,et al.  Factors associated with rift valley fever in south-west Saudi Arabia. , 2006, Revue scientifique et technique.

[163]  B. Davoust,et al.  West Nile Virus in Horses, sub-Saharan Africa , 2006, Emerging infectious diseases.

[164]  D. Torre,et al.  Emerging and re‐emerging viral infections in Europe , 2006, Cell biochemistry and function.

[165]  I. Cattadori,et al.  Localized deer absence leads to tick amplification. , 2006, Ecology.

[166]  W. Reisen,et al.  Effects of Temperature on the Transmission of West Nile Virus by Culex tarsalis (Diptera: Culicidae) , 2006, Journal of medical entomology.

[167]  S. Guptill,et al.  Avian diversity and West Nile virus: testing associations between biodiversity and infectious disease risk , 2006, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences.

[168]  W. Reisen,et al.  Avian Host and Mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae) Vector Competence Determine the Efficiency of West Nile and St. Louis Encephalitis Virus Transmission , 2005, Journal of medical entomology.

[169]  D. Gubler,et al.  Emerging flaviviruses: the spread and resurgence of Japanese encephalitis, West Nile and dengue viruses , 2004, Nature Medicine.

[170]  D. Stallknecht,et al.  West Nile Virus Viremia in Wild Rock Pigeons , 2004, Emerging infectious diseases.

[171]  D. Bicout,et al.  Mapping Rift Valley Fever vectors and prevalence using rainfall variations. , 2004, Vector borne and zoonotic diseases.

[172]  S. Randolph.  Evidence that climate change has caused 'emergence' of tick-borne diseases in Europe? , 2004, International journal of medical microbiology : IJMM.

[173]  B. Kříž,et al.  An attempt to elucidate the increased incidence of tick-borne encephalitis and its spread to higher altitudes in the Czech Republic. , 2004, International journal of medical microbiology : IJMM.

[174]  P. Hudson,et al.  The role of non-viraemic transmission on the persistence and dynamics of a tick borne virus – Louping ill in red grouse ( Lagopus lagopus scoticus ) and mountain hares ( Lepus timidus ) , 2004 .

[175]  Sarah E. Randolph,et al.  Studying the global distribution of infectious diseases using GIS and RS , 2003, Nature Reviews Microbiology.

[176]  T. Scott,et al.  Vertical Transmission of West Nile Virus by Three California Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) Species , 2003, Journal of medical entomology.

[177]  Jonathan M. Chase,et al.  Drought‐induced mosquito outbreaks in wetlands , 2003 .

[178]  S. Tong,et al.  Climate variability and transmission of Japanese encephalitis in eastern China. , 2003, Vector borne and zoonotic diseases.

[179]  I. Cattadori,et al.  Empirical evidence for key hosts in persistence of a tick-borne disease. , 2003, International journal for parasitology.

[180]  T. Jaenson,et al.  Distribution of the Common Tick, Ixodes ricinus (Acari: Ixodidae), in Different Vegetation Types in Southern Sweden , 2003, Journal of medical entomology.

[181]  Lise Gern,et al.  Darkness induces mobility, and saturation deficit limits questing duration, in the tick Ixodes ricinus , 2003, Journal of Experimental Biology.

[182]  J. Rappole,et al.  Migratory birds and West Nile virus , 2003, Journal of applied microbiology.

[183]  S. Langevin,et al.  Experimental Infection of North American Birds with the New York 1999 Strain of West Nile Virus , 2003, Emerging infectious diseases.

[184]  Z. Memish,et al.  Rift Valley fever: an uninvited zoonosis in the Arabian peninsula. , 2003, International journal of antimicrobial agents.

[185]  Stuart T. Nichol,et al.  Genetic Analysis of Viruses Associated with Emergence of Rift Valley Fever in Saudi Arabia and Yemen, 2000-01 , 2002, Emerging infectious diseases.

[186]  P. Epstein,et al.  West Nile Virus and Drought , 2001 .

[187]  R. Reuben,et al.  Factors influencing the abundance of Japanese encephalitis vectors in ricefields in India – I. Abiotic , 2001, Medical and veterinary entomology.

[188]  D. J. Nisbet,et al.  Japanese encephalitis on Badu Island, Australia: the first isolation of Japanese encephalitis virus from Culex gelidus in the Australasian region and the role of mosquito host-feeding patterns in virus transmission cycles. , 2001, Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.

[189]  P. Hudson,et al.  Disease persistence and apparent competition in a three-host community: an empirical and analytical study of large-scale, wild populations , 2001 .

[190]  E. Gould,et al.  Tick‐borne encephalitis virus in northern Italy: molecular analysis, relationships with density and seasonal dynamics of Ixodes ricinus , 2001, Medical and veterinary entomology.

[191]  S. Ritchie,et al.  Wind-blown mosquitoes and introduction of Japanese encephalitis into Australia. , 2001, Emerging infectious diseases.

[192]  E. Lindgren,et al.  Tick-borne encephalitis in Sweden and climate change , 2001, The Lancet.

[193]  D. Rogers,et al.  Fragile transmission cycles of tick-borne encephalitis virus may be disrupted by predicted climate change , 2000, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences.

[194]  E. Gould,et al.  Role of small mammals in the persistence of Louping‐ill virus: field survey and tick co‐feeding studies , 2000, Medical and veterinary entomology.

[195]  D J Rogers,et al.  Seasonal synchrony: the key to tick-borne encephalitis foci identified by satellite data , 2000, Parasitology.

[196]  L. Gern,et al.  Influence of saturation deficit and temperature on Ixodes ricinus tick questing activity in a Lyme borreliosis-endemic area (Switzerland) , 2000, Parasitology Research.

[197]  R. Ostfeld,et al.  Biodiversity and Disease Risk: the Case of Lyme Disease , 2000 .

[198]  S. Randolph,et al.  Survival strategy of tick-borne encephalitis virus: cellular basis and environmental determinants. , 1999, Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie : international journal of medical microbiology.

[199]  S. Randolph,et al.  Impact of microclimate on immature tick-rodent host interactions (Acari: Ixodidae): implications for parasite transmission. , 1999, Journal of medical entomology.

[200]  P. Zeman,et al.  Epizootiologic background of dissimilar distribution of human cases of Lyme borreliosis and tick-borne encephalitis in a joint endemic area. , 1999, Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases.

[201]  Z. Hubálek,et al.  West Nile fever--a reemerging mosquito-borne viral disease in Europe. , 1999, Emerging infectious diseases.

[202]  Monica F. Myers,et al.  Climate and satellite indicators to forecast Rift Valley fever epidemics in Kenya. , 1999, Science.

[203]  D. Rogers,et al.  Incidence from coincidence: patterns of tick infestations on rodents facilitate transmission of tick-borne encephalitis virus , 1999, Parasitology.

[204]  M. Turell,et al.  Effect of environmental temperature on the susceptibility of Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae) to Rift Valley fever virus. , 1998, Journal of medical entomology.

[205]  E. Holmes,et al.  Tracing the origins of louping ill virus by molecular phylogenetic analysis. , 1998, The Journal of general virology.

[206]  R. Hails,et al.  Tick-borne encephalitis virus transmission between ticks cofeeding on specific immune natural rodent hosts. , 1997, Virology.

[207]  E. Gould,et al.  Transmission of louping ill virus between infected and uninfected ticks co‐feeding on mountain hares , 1997, Medical and veterinary entomology.

[208]  H. Zeller,et al.  Enzootic activity of Rift Valley fever virus in Senegal. , 1997, The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene.

[209]  Zeller Hg,et al.  Rift Valley fever epizootic in small ruminants in southern Mauritania (October 1993): risk of extensive outbreaks. , 1995 .

[210]  H. Zeller,et al.  Rift Valley fever in rural northern Senegal: human risk factors and potential vectors. , 1994, The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene.

[211]  A. Cornel,et al.  Environmental temperature on the vector competence of Culex univittatus (Diptera: Culicidae) for West Nile virus. , 1993, Journal of medical entomology.

[212]  K. Linthicum,et al.  Patterns of Rift Valley fever activity in Zambia , 1992, Epidemiology and Infection.

[213]  R. May,et al.  Infectious Diseases of Humans: Dynamics and Control , 1991, Annals of Internal Medicine.

[214]  J. Gonzalez,et al.  Distribution of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever viral antibody in Senegal: environmental and vectorial correlates. , 1990, The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene.

[215]  C. Ropelewski,et al.  Global and Regional Scale Precipitation Patterns Associated with the El Niño/Southern Oscillation , 1987 .

[216]  J. Saluzzo,et al.  FOCUS OF RIFT VALLEY FEVER VIRUS TRANSMISSION IN SOUTHERN MAURITANIA , 1987, The Lancet.

[217]  A. Spielman,et al.  Correlation between Abundance of Deer and That of the Deer Tick, Ixodes dammini (Acari: Ixodidae) , 1985 .

[218]  H. Hoogstraal.  The epidemiology of tick-borne Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever in Asia, Europe, and Africa. , 1979, Journal of medical entomology.

[219]  R. Norval,et al.  The life cycle of the tick Hyalomma marginatum rufipes Koch (Acarina: Ixodidae) under laboratory conditions. , 1978, The Journal of parasitology.

[220]  G. Bongiorno,et al.  Ecological Niche Modelling of Potential West Nile Virus Vector Mosquito Species and Their Geographical Association with Equine Epizootics in Italy , 2013, EcoHealth.

[221]  N. Becker,et al.  Ochlerotatus japonicus japonicus - a newly established neozoan in Germany and a revised list of the German mosquito fauna , 2011 .

[222]  M. Madder,et al.  Scientific opinion on the Role of Tick Vectors in the Epidemiology of Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever and African Swine Fever in Eurasia : EFSA Panel on Animal Health and Welfare , 2010 .

[223]  L. Gilbert.  Altitudinal patterns of tick and host abundance: a potential role for climate change in regulating tick-borne diseases? , 2009, Oecologia.

[224]  S. Ritchie,et al.  Ecology and geographical expansion of Japanese encephalitis virus. , 2009, Annual review of entomology.

[225]  E. Korenberg.  Chapter 4. Recent epidemiology of tick-borne encephalitis an effect of climate change? , 2009, Advances in virus research.

[226]  Jonathan M. Chase,et al.  Ecological correlates of risk and incidence of West Nile virus in the United States , 2008, Oecologia.

[227]  G. Ebel,et al.  A global perspective on the epidemiology of West Nile virus. , 2008, Annual review of entomology.

[228]  J. Süss,et al.  What makes ticks tick? Climate change, ticks, and tick-borne diseases. , 2008, Journal of travel medicine.

[229]  T. Purnak,et al.  Global warming may increase the incidence and geographic range of Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever. , 2007, Medical hypotheses.

[230]  A. Nijhof,et al.  Ticks and associated pathogens collected from domestic animals in the Netherlands. , 2007, Vector borne and zoonotic diseases.

[231]  D. Rogers,et al.  Ecology of Tick-Borne Disease and the Role of Climate , 2007 .

[232]  F. Jongejan,et al.  Modeling the spatial distribution of crimean-congo hemorrhagic fever outbreaks in Turkey. , 2007, Vector borne and zoonotic diseases.

[233]  R. Bowen,et al.  NATURAL AND EXPERIMENTAL WEST NILE VIRUS INFECTION IN FIVE RAPTOR SPECIES , 2006, Journal of wildlife diseases.

[234]  I. Uspensky.  Preliminary Observations on Specific Adaptations of Exophilic Ixodid Ticks to Forests or Open Country Habitats , 2004, Experimental & Applied Acarology.

[235]  P. Hudson,et al.  Identifying disease reservoirs in complex systems: mountain hares as reservoirs of ticks and louping-ill virus, pathogens of red grouse , 2003 .

[236]  G. Ebel,et al.  Dynamics of flavivirus infection in mosquitoes. , 2003, Advances in virus research.

[237]  A. Barrett,et al.  Epidemiology and ecology of yellow fever virus. , 2003, Advances in virus research.

[238]  Hilde van der Togt,et al.  Publisher's Note , 2003, J. Netw. Comput. Appl..

[239]  Michael J. Turell,et al.  Effect of Environmental Temperature on the Ability of Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae) to Transmit West Nile Virus , 2002, Journal of medical entomology.

[240]  R. Lane,et al.  24 – TICKS (Ixodida) , 2002 .

[241]  C. Tucker,et al.  Climate-disease connections: Rift Valley Fever in Kenya. , 2001, Cadernos de saude publica.

[242]  Z. Hubálek.  European experience with the West Nile virus ecology and epidemiology: could it be relevant for the New World? , 2000, Viral immunology.

[243]  S. Morse,et al.  Factors in the emergence of infectious diseases. , 1995, Emerging infectious diseases.

[244]  H. Zeller,et al.  Rift Valley fever epizootic in small ruminants in southern Mauritania (October 1993): risk of extensive outbreaks. , 1995, Annales de la Societe belge de medecine tropicale.

[245]  H. Ouhelii.  Comparative development of Hyalomma marginatum [Koch, 1844], H. detritum [Schulze, 1919], H. anatolicum excavatum [Koch, 1944], H. lusitanicum [Koch, 1884] and H. dromedarii [Koch, 1844] under laboratory conditions , 1994 .

[246]  V. Danielová.  Experimental infection of ticks Ixodes ricinus with tick-borne encephalitis virus under different microclimatic conditions. , 1990, Folia parasitologica.

[247]  M. Turell.  Effect of environmental temperature on the vector competence of Aedes fowleri for Rift Valley fever virus. , 1989, Research in virology.

[248]  K. Linthicum,et al.  Rainfall and epizootic Rift Valley fever. , 1985, Bulletin of the World Health Organization.