Tactile Sensors for Palm-Size Crawling Robots

Abstract : Legged millirobots, like the biological organisms that they mimic, can readily adapt to a variety of complex environments. These robots can operate in rough terrain, confined spaces, and in the presence of obstacles such as foliage. This versatility makes legged millirobots an ideal solution to tasks requiring high maneuverability in di cult and uncertain environments. Examples might include searching through wreckage in the aftermath of natural disasters, or performing inspection and maintenance tasks within the interiors of buildings and other structures. Ideally, many of these tasks would be completed either autonomously or semi-autonomously, allowing human operators to focus on higher-level organization and control. In order to operate effectively without constant human guidance, legged millirobots must be equipped with adequate sensing capabilities to characterize and respond to their surroundings.

[1]  Miriam Fend,et al.  Whisker-Based Texture Discrimination on a Mobile Robot , 2005, ECAL.

[2]  R. A. Russell,et al.  Object exploration using whisker sensors , 2002 .

[3]  Anthony G. Pipe,et al.  Contact type dependency of texture classification in a whiskered mobile robot , 2009, Auton. Robots.

[4]  Nathan F. Lepora,et al.  Naive Bayes texture classification applied to whisker data from a moving robot , 2010, The 2010 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN).

[5]  Jeffrey L. Krichmar,et al.  Texture discrimination by an autonomous mobile brain-based device with whiskers , 2004, IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, 2004. Proceedings. ICRA '04. 2004.

[6]  David Zarrouk,et al.  Dynamic turning of 13 cm robot comparing tail and differential drive , 2012, 2012 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.

[7]  Mark R. Cutkosky,et al.  A Biologically Inspired Passive Antenna for Steering Control of a Running Robot , 2003, ISRR.

[8]  Robert J. Full,et al.  Templates and Anchors for Antenna-Based Wall Following in Cockroaches and Robots , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Robotics.

[9]  R. Bajcsy Active perception , 1988 .

[10]  R. Andrew Russell,et al.  Recognising and manipulating objects using data from a whisker sensor array , 2005, Robotica.

[11]  Jonathan E. Clark,et al.  Compliant Leg Shape, Reduced-Order Models and Dynamic Running , 2010, ISER.

[12]  R. A. Russell,et al.  Object location and recognition using whisker sensors , 2003 .

[13]  Hiroshi Yokoi,et al.  An active artificial whisker array for texture discrimination , 2003, Proceedings 2003 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS 2003) (Cat. No.03CH37453).

[14]  Michael A. Peshkin,et al.  Multifunctional Whisker Arrays for Distance Detection, Terrain Mapping, and Object Feature Extraction , 2005, Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.

[15]  Duncan W. Haldane,et al.  Animal-inspired design and aerodynamic stabilization of a hexapedal millirobot , 2013, 2013 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.

[16]  Shigeo Hirose,et al.  The whisker sensor and the transmission of multiple sensor signals , 1989, Adv. Robotics.

[17]  Noah J. Cowan,et al.  Dynamical Wall Following for a Wheeled Robot Using a Passive Tactile Sensor , 2005, Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.

[18]  Samuel Burden,et al.  Bio-inspired design and dynamic maneuverability of a minimally actuated six-legged robot , 2010, 2010 3rd IEEE RAS & EMBS International Conference on Biomedical Robotics and Biomechatronics.

[19]  Ronald S. Fearing,et al.  Fast scale prototyping for folded millirobots , 2008, ICRA.

[20]  Ronald S. Fearing,et al.  DASH: A dynamic 16g hexapedal robot , 2009, 2009 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems.

[21]  Alexander Zelinsky,et al.  Whisker based mobile robot navigation , 1996, Proceedings of IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems. IROS '96.