Treatment and Reuse of Wastewater from the Textile Wet-Processing Industry : Review of Emerging Technologies

New ecolabels for textile products and tighter restrictions on waste- water discharges are forcing textile wet processors to reuse process water and chemicals. This challenge has prompted intensive research in new advanced treatment technologies, some of which currently making their way to full-scale installations. These comprise polishing treatments such as -ltration, chemical oxidation and specialized Nocculation techniques and pre-treatment steps includ- ing anaerobic digestion, -xed--lm bioreactors, FentonIs reagent oxidation, elec- trolysis, or foam Notation. Though several of these new technologies are promising in terms of cost and performance, they all su†er limitations which require further research and/or need broader validation. A segment of the research deals with the separate handling of speci-c sub-streams such as dyebath effluents to which membrane -ltration is sometimes applied. The main limitation of this approach is the treatment of the concentrate stream. The spectrum of available technologies may, in the future, be further broadened to include oxidation, specialized bio-sorptive processes, solvent extrac- fungi/H 2 O 2 -driven tion, or photocatalysis. 1998 SCI ( J. Chem. T echnol. Biotechnol. 72, 289E302 (1998)

[1]  G. Boardman,et al.  Fate of azo dyes in sludges , 1994 .

[2]  J. Čech,et al.  Effects of an anaerobic zone in a textile wastewater treatment plant , 1995 .

[3]  Jean-François Férard,et al.  Potential ecotoxic effects probe (PEEP): A novel index to assess and compare the toxic potential of industrial effluents , 1993 .

[4]  C. J. Brouckaert,et al.  The reuse of reactive dye liquors using charged ultrafiltration membrane technology , 1988 .

[5]  W. Verstraete,et al.  An On-Line Respirographic Biosensor for the Characterization of Load and Toxicity of Wastewaters , 1994 .

[6]  C. Lo,et al.  Treatment of Textile Wastewater by Foam Flotation , 1996 .

[7]  T. Marfy EIlis Environmental Friendliness: Zero Effluent Spun Yarn Slashing , 1992 .

[8]  H. Shen,et al.  Microbial agents for decolorization of dye wastewater. , 1991, Biotechnology advances.

[9]  D. Brown,et al.  The degradation of dyestuffs: Part I Primary biodegradation under anaerobic conditions , 1983 .

[10]  J. Čech,et al.  Experimental approaches for the characterisation of a nitrification/denitrification process on industrial wastewater. , 1994 .

[11]  Chris Buckley,et al.  Membrane Technology for the Treatment of Dyehouse Effluents , 1992 .

[12]  G. Ho,et al.  Mechanisms in anaerobic bioflocculation of wool scouring effluent , 1994 .

[13]  C. G. Namboodri,et al.  A DEMONSTRATION OF REUSE OF SPENT DYEBATH WATER FOLLOWING COLOR REMOVAL WITH OZONE , 1996 .

[14]  Dimitrios V. Vayenas,et al.  Pretreatment of Textile Industry Wastewaters with Ozone , 1994 .

[15]  P. Bishop,et al.  Transformation of Azo Dye AO-7 by Wastewater Biofilms , 1992 .

[16]  M. Nicolaou,et al.  Treatment of Wastewater from the Textile Industry , 1992 .

[17]  Anthony F. Strickland,et al.  Decolorization of Continuous Dyeing Wastewater by Ozonation , 1995 .

[18]  H. Shu Wastewater Decolorization And TOC-Reduction By Sequential Treatment , 1994 .

[19]  C. Cerniglia,et al.  Mutagenicity of azo dyes: structure-activity relationships. , 1992, Mutation research.

[20]  C. Cerniglia,et al.  The reduction of azo dyes by the intestinal microflora. , 1992, Critical reviews in microbiology.

[21]  V. Meyer,et al.  Decolourization of Textile Effluent Using a Low Cost Natural Adsorbent Material , 1992 .

[22]  W. Tso,et al.  A pilot plant using immobilized cells for dye removal from dye manufacturing wastes , 1994 .

[23]  V. V. Goncharuk,et al.  Decolourization of azodye solutions by Fenton's oxidation , 1995 .

[24]  N. Koprivanac,et al.  Studies on wastewater decolorization by the precipitation/flocculation process , 1992 .

[25]  Kun She Low,et al.  Chrome Sludge as an Adsorbent for Colour Removal , 1996 .

[26]  M. S. El-Geundi,et al.  Colour removal from textile effluents by adsorption techniques , 1991 .

[27]  R. Crawford,et al.  Influence of aromatic substitution patterns on azo dye degradability by Streptomyces spp. and Phanerochaete chrysosporium , 1992, Applied and environmental microbiology.

[28]  Porter Jj,et al.  Long-term biodegradability of textile chemicals. , 1976 .

[29]  J. C. Greene,et al.  EFFECTS OF 46 DYES ON POPULATION GROWTH OF FRESHWATER GREEN ALGA SELENASTRUM CAPRICORNUTUM , 1996 .

[30]  C. M. Carliell,et al.  Anaerobic decolorisation of reactive dyes in conventional sewage treatment processes: short communication , 1994 .

[31]  Antonio Marcomini,et al.  Occurrence and behaviour of linear alkylbenzenesulphonates, nonylphenol, nonylphenol mono- and nonylphenol diethoxylates in sewage and sewage sludge treatment , 1988 .

[32]  J. Perkowski,et al.  Application of Ozone in Textile Wastewater Treatment , 1996 .

[33]  Sheng H. Lin,et al.  Continuous treatment of textile wastewater by combined coagulation, electrochemical oxidation and activated sludge , 1996 .

[34]  Simon Judd,et al.  Characterisation of textile wastewaters ‐ a review , 1994 .

[35]  John Churchley,et al.  REMOVAL OF DYEW ASTE COLOUR FROM SEW AGE EFFLUENT – THE USE OF A FULL SCALE OZONE PLANT , 1994 .

[36]  C. M. Carliell,et al.  Treatment of exhausted reactive dyebath effluent using anaerobic digestion : Laboratory and full-scale trials , 1996 .

[37]  E. Carliell,et al.  Microbial decolourisation of a reactive azo dye under anaerobic conditions , 1995 .

[38]  J. A. Laszlo REMOVING ACID DYES FROM TEXTILE WASTEWATER USING BIOMASS FOR DECLORIZATION , 1994 .

[39]  O. Marmagne,et al.  COLOR REMOVAL FROM TEXTILE PLANT EFFLUENTS , 1996 .

[40]  S. Koparal,et al.  Color removal from textile effluents by electrochemical destruction , 1994 .

[41]  Sheng H. Lin,et al.  A Continuous Fenton's Process for Treatment of Textile Wastewater , 1995 .

[42]  U. Pagga,et al.  Development of a method for adsorption of dyestuffs on activated sludge , 1994 .

[43]  W. Giger,et al.  4-Nonylphenol in sewage sludge: accumulation of toxic metabolites from nonionic surfactants. , 1984, Science.

[44]  G. Baughman,et al.  Transformation of dyes and related compounds in anoxic sediment: kinetics and products. , 1994, Environmental science & technology.

[45]  R. B. Townsend,et al.  The use of dynamic membranes for the treatment of effluents arising from wool scouring and textile dyeing effluents , 1992 .

[46]  Shengyu Lin,et al.  Treatment of textile waste effluents by ozonation and chemical coagulation , 1993 .

[47]  W. Kuo,et al.  Decolorizing dye wastewater with Fenton's reagent , 1992 .

[48]  Paul L. Bishop,et al.  Anaerobic/aerobic treatment of selected azo dyes in wastewater , 1994 .

[49]  P. Grau Textile Industry Wastewaters Treatment , 1991 .

[50]  W. Giger,et al.  Behaviour of alkylphenol polyethoxylate surfactants in the aquatic environment—I. Occurrence and transformation in sewage treatment , 1994 .

[51]  Olcay Tünay,et al.  An overview of the textile industry in Turkey - pollution profiles and treatability characteristics. , 1990 .

[52]  S. Ke,et al.  Anaerobic–Aerobic Treatment of a Dye Wastewater by Combination of RBC with Activated Sludge , 1992 .

[53]  Frank Gähr,et al.  Ozonation--an important technique to comply with new German laws for textile wastewater treatment , 1994 .

[54]  Chris Buckley,et al.  Management of water resources in South Africa with respect to the textile industry , 1997 .

[55]  T. Scoggins,et al.  Photocatalytic destruction of organic dyes in aqueous TiO2 suspensions using concentrated simulated and natural solar energy , 1992 .

[56]  R. Davis,et al.  Photocatalytic decolorization of wastewater dyes , 1994 .

[57]  P. Bishop,et al.  Aerobic biodegradation of azo dyes in biofilms , 1994 .

[58]  V. Meyer,et al.  Biodegradation of Wool Scouring Effluent on a Laboratory Scale , 1992 .

[59]  C. Breckenridge,et al.  BIOMASS-MEDIATED BINDING AND RECOVERY OF TEXTILE DYES FROM WASTE EFFLUENTS , 1996 .

[60]  L. Szpyrkowicz,et al.  Treatment of silk and lycra printing wastewaters with the objective of water reuse , 1996 .

[61]  Natalija Koprivanac,et al.  Treatment of wastewaters from dye industry , 1993 .

[62]  S. Stevens,et al.  Degradation azo dyes by environmental microorganisms and helminths , 1993 .