Analytical solution of the radiative transfer equation for infinite-space fluence

This Brief Report presents the derivation of analytical expressions for the fluence of the steady state radiative transfer equation in an infinitely extended and anisotropically scattering medium in arbitrary dimensions for different source types. The fluence, which is composed of an infinite sum of diffusion-like Green's functions, was compared to the Monte Carlo method. Within the stochastic nature of the Monte Carlo simulations, an exact agreement was found in the steady state and time domains. It is shown that the use of low-order approximations is sufficient for many relevant cases.