What is “language” that can facilitate the flow of information? a contribution to a fundamental theory of language and communication☆

Abstract A theory of language is derived for complex systems by contrasting the difference between “hard” systems and “soft” systems. Complexity in a field system made up of atomistic entities is defined by the capability of the atomistic-like entities in soft systems to absorb energy internally into fluid-like, gel-like, dissipative processes rather than to equipartition energy rapidly among all degrees of atomistic freedom. Language then emerges as the “mechanistic” linkages that can catalytically switch or evoke changed atomistic states in such “soft” systems. A note on the source of syntax is also provided.