A Review of Cognitive Outcome After Unilateral Lesions Sustained During Childhood

Views on human brain organization early in development have swung back and forth between the extreme notions of complete equipotentiality and adult-like specialization. Recent research on the cognitive effects of early brain damage supports an intermediate position and suggests that many claims on the older literature must be re-examined in the light of new evidence that cognitive impairments are sometimes attributable to previously ignored factors, such as a history of seizures, time since injury, and unsuspected lesions that are now detectable with neuroimaging techniques. (J Child Neurol 1994;9(Suppl):2S67-2S73).

[1]  H. Hécaen,et al.  Acquired aphasia in children and the ontogenesis of hemispheric functional specialization , 1976, Brain and Language.

[2]  Joan Stiles,et al.  Spatial grouping activity in young children with congenital right or left hemisphere brain injury , 1991, Brain and Cognition.

[3]  E. Bates,et al.  Early lexical development in children with focal brain injury , 1991, Brain and Language.

[4]  F. Vargha-Khadem,et al.  Development of intelligence and memory in children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy. The deleterious consequences of early seizures. , 1992, Brain : a journal of neurology.

[5]  L. Basser Hemiplegia of early onset and the faculty of speech with special reference to the effects of hemispherectomy. , 1962, Brain : a journal of neurology.

[6]  A. Entus 6 – Hemispheric Asymmetry in Processing of Dichotically Presented Speech and Nonspeech Stimuli by Infants , 1977 .

[7]  C. Ounsted,et al.  Hemispherectomy For Childhood Epilepsy: A 36‐Year Study , 1987, Developmental medicine and child neurology.

[8]  S. F. Witelson,et al.  Left hemisphere specialization for language in the newborn. Neuroanatomical evidence of asymmetry. , 1973, Brain : a journal of neurology.

[9]  Elizabeth Bates,et al.  Babble and first words in children with focal brain injury , 1991, Applied Psycholinguistics.

[10]  F Lhermitte,et al.  Acquired aphasia in children. , 1965, Brain : a journal of neurology.

[11]  G. Turkewitz THE DEVELOPMENT OF LATERAL DIFFERENTIATION IN THE HUMAN INFANT , 1977, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.

[12]  B. Woods,et al.  Changing patterns of childhood aphasia , 1978, Annals of neurology.

[13]  D. Molfese,et al.  Cortical response of preterm infants to phonetic and nonphonetic speech stimuli , 1980 .

[14]  P. Huttenlocher,et al.  The effects of developmental factors on IQ in hemiplegic children , 1990, Neuropsychologia.

[15]  B Milner,et al.  THE ROLE OF EARLY LEFT‐BRAIN INJURY IN DETERMINING LATERALIZATION OF CEREBRAL SPEECH FUNCTIONS , 1977, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.

[16]  H. Whitaker,et al.  Spoken syntax in children with acquired unilateral hemisphere lesions , 1986, Brain and Language.

[17]  Diane Koch,et al.  Differential effects of congenital left and right brain injury on intelligence , 1989, Brain and Cognition.

[18]  M. Mishkin,et al.  Verbal memory impairment after right temporal lobe surgery , 1995, Neurology.

[19]  J. Giroire [Acquired aphasia in children]. , 1984, Revue de laryngologie - otologie - rhinologie.

[20]  S. Carey,et al.  Language deficits after apparent clinical recovery from childhood aphasia , 1979, Annals of neurology.

[21]  B. Woods The restricted effects of right-hemisphere lesions after age one; Wechsler test data , 1980, Neuropsychologia.

[22]  D. Riva,et al.  Late effects of unilateral brain lesions sustained before and after age one , 1986, Neuropsychologia.

[23]  W. G. Webster TERRITORIALITY AND THE EVOLUTION OF BRAIN ASYMMETRY * , 1977, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.

[24]  F. Vargha-Khadem,et al.  A review of cognitive outcome after hemidecortication in humans. , 1992, Advances in experimental medicine and biology.

[25]  Richard J. Brown Neuropsychology Mental Structure , 1989 .

[26]  Dorothy M. Aram,et al.  Language ability in right and left hemiplegic children , 1981, Brain and Language.

[27]  E. Warrington,et al.  Cognitive Neuropsychology: A Clinical Introduction , 1990 .

[28]  D. Bishop Can the Right Hemisphere Mediate Language as Well as the Left? A Critical Review of Recent Research , 1988 .

[29]  H. Teuber,et al.  Recovery of function after brain injury in man. , 1975, Ciba Foundation symposium.

[30]  I. St James-Roberts A reinterpretation of hemispherectomy data without functional plasticity of the brain. , 1981, Brain and language.

[31]  F. Vargha-Khadem,et al.  Aphasia and handedness in relation to hemispheric side, age at injury and severity of cerebral lesion during childhood. , 1985, Brain : a journal of neurology.

[32]  J. Mcfie INTELLECTUAL IMPAIRMENT IN CHILDREN WITH LOCALIZED POST-INFANTILE CEREBRAL LESIONS , 1961, Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry.

[33]  E. Lenneberg Biological Foundations of Language , 1967 .

[34]  H. Whitaker,et al.  Lexical retrieval in left and right brain lesioned children , 1987, Brain and Language.

[35]  D. Broadbent The role of auditory localization in attention and memory span. , 1954, Journal of experimental psychology.

[36]  J A Wada,et al.  Cerebral hemispheric asymmetry in humans. Cortical speech zones in 100 adults and 100 infant brains. , 1975, Archives of neurology.

[37]  B. Woods,et al.  Early onset of complementary specialization of cerebral hemispheres in man. , 1973, Transactions of the American Neurological Association.

[38]  D. Bishop,et al.  Linguistic Impairment after Left Hemidecortication for Infantile Hemiplegia? A Reappraisal , 1983, The Quarterly journal of experimental psychology. A, Human experimental psychology.

[39]  Teuber Hl,et al.  Early onset of complementary specialization of cerebral hemispheres in man. , 1973 .

[40]  A Wingfield,et al.  Response Latencies in Naming Objects , 1965, The Quarterly journal of experimental psychology.

[41]  H. Whitaker,et al.  The ontogeny of hemispheric specialization: Some old hypotheses revisited , 1990, Brain and Language.

[42]  E. Renzi,et al.  The token test: A sensitive test to detect receptive disturbances in aphasics. , 1962, Brain : a journal of neurology.

[43]  A Connelly,et al.  Detection of hippocampal pathology in intractable partial epilepsy , 1993, Neurology.

[44]  M. Corballis,et al.  Cerebral asymmetry in infants , 1979, Brain and Language.

[45]  Gerald Turkewitz,et al.  A relationship between laterality of functioning at 2 days and at 7 years of age , 1978 .

[46]  Janine E. Janosky,et al.  Language development after unilateral brain injury , 1992, Brain and Language.

[47]  D. Gadian,et al.  Magnetic resonance spectroscopy in temporal lobe epilepsy , 1994, Neurology.

[48]  P. Huttenlocher,et al.  FACTORS AFFECTING COGNITIVE FUNCTIONING OF HEMIPLEGIC CHILDREN , 1987, Developmental medicine and child neurology.

[49]  R. A. Krynauw,et al.  INFANTILE HEMIPLEGIA TREATED BY REMOVING ONE CEREBRAL HEMISPHERE , 1950, Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry.