Counter Measures Against Iris Direct Attacks Using Fake Images and Liveness Detection Based on Electroencephalogram (EEG)

In current years, IRIS recognition is flattering a very dynamic topic in both research and sensible applications. In this part, fake IRIS is a possible hazard for IRIS based biometric systems. In this paper direct attacks using fake IRIS Images and its performance measures is presented. To improve the performance of the IRIS based biometric system the Electroencephalogram (EEG) is added. A widely presented IRIS recognition system is used for our experiments. This Multi-modality system represents the first endeavor to fuse the IRIS with a novel biometric modality--Electroencephalogram (EEG). Furthermore, it is established that Electroencephalogram (EEG) is an interesting complementary modality to improve the anti-spoofing ability of conservative biometrics based systems. Experimental results demonstrate that the highest identification performance is obtained in the Multi-modality system using IRIS and Electroencephalogram (EEG).

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