Bidirectional Reflectometry. Part I.

A laser-source bidirectional reflectometer that is fully automated and has angular resolution on the order of one degree has been designed and built. The direction of incidence and viewing can be independently varied over an entire hemisphere except for directions more than 77.5° from the normal, and the two directions must be at least 2.5° apart. Bidirectional reflectances for 15 samples of black and white coatings are presented.