Fundamental variability limits of filament-based RRAM

While Resistive RAM (RRAM) are seen as an alternative to NAND Flash, their variability and cycling understanding remain a major roadblock. Extensive characterizations of multi-kbits RRAM arrays during Forming, Set, Reset and cycling operations are presented allowing the quantification of the intrinsic variability factors. As a result, the fundamental variability limits of filament-based RRAM in the full resistance range are identified.