Effects of erythromycin on human colonic circular muscle in idiopathic chronic constipation

Erythromycin has been shown to have profound prokinetic effects on the gastrointestinal tract of humans and animals, probably through its action on endogenous motilin receptors. The purpose of this study was to determine both the direct and indirect effects (‘off contraction’) of erythromycin and motilin on ex vivo circular muscle strips of the distal colon from patients with or without idiopathic chronic constipation (ICC).

[1]  Jilly F. Evans,et al.  Receptor for motilin identified in the human gastrointestinal system. , 1999, Science.

[2]  T. Kitazawa,et al.  Functional characterization of neural and smooth muscle motilin receptors in the chicken proventriculus and ileum 1 Abbreviations: EFS: electrical field stimulation; EMA: erythromycin A; EM523: De(N-methyl)-N-ethyl-8,9-anhydroerythromycin A, 6,9-hemiacetal; GM611: De(N-methyl)-11-deoxy-N-isopropyl , 1997, Regulatory Peptides.

[3]  S. Ōmura,et al.  EM574, an erythromycin derivative, is a motilin receptor agonist in the rabbit. , 1997, European journal of pharmacology.

[4]  H. Parkman,et al.  Erythromycin inhibits rabbit pyloric smooth muscle through neuronal motilin receptors. , 1996, Gastroenterology.

[5]  G. Assche,et al.  Motilin binding to microsmal and synaptosomal membranes from rabbit antrum and distal colon , 1995 .

[6]  T. Peeters Erythromycin and other macrolides as prokinetic agents. , 1993, Gastroenterology.

[7]  G. Boeckxstaens,et al.  Involvement of nitric oxide in the inhibitory innervation of the human isolated colon. , 1993, Gastroenterology.

[8]  J. Misiewicz,et al.  Oral or intravenous erythromycin has no effect on human distal colonic motility , 1992, Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics.

[9]  X. Z. Shi,et al.  [Erythromycin: a motilin receptor agonist]. , 1992, Sheng li ke xue jin zhan [Progress in physiology].

[10]  P. Fairclough,et al.  Erythromycin and the gut. , 1992, Gut.

[11]  S. Ward,et al.  Nonadrenergic, noncholinergic inhibition and rebound excitation in canine colon depend on nitric oxide. , 1992, The American journal of physiology.

[12]  J. E. Stone,et al.  Gastrointestinal motor effects of erythromycin in humans. , 1991, Gastroenterology.

[13]  J. Galligan,et al.  Erythromycin inhibits contractions of nerve-muscle preparations of the guinea pig small intestine. , 1991, The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics.

[14]  G. Vantrappen,et al.  Development of motilin receptors and of motilin- and erythromycin-induced contractility in rabbits. , 1990, Gastroenterology.

[15]  J. Hoogmartens,et al.  Structure‐Activity Relation of Erythromycin‐Related Macrolides in Inducing Contractions and in Displacing Bound Motilin in Rabbit Duodenum , 1989 .

[16]  K. Sanders,et al.  Ca2+-activated K channels of canine colonic myocytes. , 1989, The American journal of physiology.

[17]  U. Belz,et al.  Motilin and a synthetic enkephalin induce colonic motor complexes (CMC) in the conscious dog , 1988, Peptides.

[18]  S. Ōmura,et al.  Erythromycin and its derivatives with motilin-like biological activities inhibit the specific binding of 125I-motilin to duodenal muscle. , 1988, Biochemical and biophysical research communications.

[19]  G. Vantrappen,et al.  Motilin receptors in rabbit stomach and small intestine , 1986, Regulatory Peptides.

[20]  K. Torizuka,et al.  Mechanism of the excitatory action of motilin on isolated rabbit intestine. , 1981, Gastroenterology.

[21]  E. Jaeger,et al.  Analysis of the motor effects of 13-norleucine motilin on the rabbit, guinea pig, rat, and human alimentary tract in vitro. , 1975, Gastroenterology.

[22]  T. Ishii,et al.  Cystine uptake and glutathione level in endothelial cells exposed to oxidative stress. , 1992, The American journal of physiology.

[23]  W. Hasler,et al.  Erythromycin contracts rabbit colon myocytes via occupation of motilin receptors. , 1992, The American journal of physiology.