What Are They Doing Anyway?: Library as Place and Student Use of a University Library

Abstract Objective - To determine student use of library spaces, the authors recorded student location and behaviors within the Library, to inform future space design. Methods - The case study method was used with both quantitative and qualitative measures. The authors had two objectives to guide this assessment of library spaces: 1) To determine what library spaces are being used by students and whether students are working individually, communally, or collaboratively and 2) To determine whether students use these spaces for learning activities and/or social engagement. Results - After data collection and analysis, the authors determined students are using individual or communal spaces almost equally as compared with collaborative group spaces. Data also revealed peak area usage and times. Conclusion - Observed student individual and social work habits indicate further need for spaces with ample electrical outlets and moveable tables. Further study is recommended to see whether additional seating and renovated spaces continue to enhance informal learning communities at URI and whether the Library is becoming a “third place” on campus.

[1]  Lisa M. Given,et al.  Sweeping the library: Mapping the social activity space of the public library 1 1 A version of thi , 2003 .

[2]  Robert E. Dugan Libraries Designed for Learning: by Scott Bennett. Washington, DC: Council on Library and Information Resources, November 2003. 89 pp. $20.00 (paper) ISBN 1932326057. Print users may access the omitted tables and transcripts via the Council on Library , 2004 .

[3]  Susan Gibbons,et al.  Studying Students: The Undergraduate Research Project at the University of Rochester , 2007 .

[4]  Scott Bennett,et al.  The Information or the Learning Commons: Which Will We Have?☆ , 2008 .

[5]  Jeffrey T. Gayton Academic Libraries: “Social” or “Communal?” The Nature and Future of Academic Libraries , 2008 .

[6]  Rachel Applegate,et al.  The Library Is for Studying: Student Preferences for Study Space , 2009 .

[7]  Sung-Shan Chang,et al.  Before There Was a Place Called Library – Library Space as an Invisible Factor Affecting Students' Learning , 2010 .

[8]  Andrew K. Shenton,et al.  Independent learning areas and student learning , 2010, J. Libr. Inf. Sci..

[9]  Francine May,et al.  Methods for Studying the Use of Public Spaces in Libraries / Les méthodes d'étude de l'utilisation des espaces publics dans les bibliothèques , 2011 .

[10]  LaTesha Velez,et al.  Planning library spaces and services for Millennials: an evidence‐based approach , 2013 .

[11]  Robert Fox,et al.  Longitudinal Assessment of "User-Driven" Library Commons Spaces , 2013 .

[12]  Sara H. Holder,et al.  Looking and Listening: A Mixed-Methods Study of Space Use and User Satisfaction , 2014 .

[13]  Susan E. Montgomery Library Space Assessment: User Learning Behaviors in the Library , 2014 .

[14]  Katharine Hall,et al.  Silent and Independent: Student Use of Academic Library Study Space , 2015 .

[15]  Diana S. Kusunoki,et al.  "A Really Nice Spot": Evaluating Place, Space, and Technology in Academic Libraries , 2016, Coll. Res. Libr..

[16]  Meltem Ö. Gürel,et al.  “Good Fences Make Good Neighbors”: Territorial Dividers Increase User Satisfaction and Efficiency in Library Study Spaces , 2016 .

[17]  Antje Baer,et al.  The Great Good Place Cafes Coffee Shops Community Centers Beauty Parlors General Stores Bars Hangouts And How They Get You Through The Day , 2016 .