Growing organic prawns - in inland saline waters

This report details the results of research into organic production of prawns in Australia. This has involved activities and experiments over two years at several sites and using a multidisciplinary approach. This includes farm trials at an inland demonstration prawn farm which solely utilises saline bore water, sample collection from two commercial prawn farms in coastal regions of south-eastern Queensland, replicated feed trials at one of DPI&F’s aquaculture research stations, specified feed manufacture at the laboratories of University of Queensland, and packaging and product storage trials and food analyses at two of DPI&F’s food technology laboratories. This work was designed to investigate and assist in the possible adoption of organic procedures by the Australian prawn farming industry. The import from Asia of cheaply produced prawns has forced all Australian prawn farmers to review their marketing procedures. Additionally investors are becoming increasingly concerned at the prospects for the expansion of this industry in Australia. Since the competition of seafood products in the marketplace is increasing on a global basis, alternate products are being investigated by those wishing to maintain and/or grow their market share. The premium paid for organic food products would hopefully provide an economic incentive for farmers to convert to organic production systems, with an added advantage that the standards that apply have beneficial implications also for the social and environmental practices of industry.

[1]  R. W. Sedgwick,et al.  Influence of dietary protein and energy on growth, food consumption and food conversion efficiency in Penaeus merguiensis de Man , 1979 .

[2]  John A. Nelder,et al.  Generalized Linear Models , 1989 .

[3]  Houng-Yung Chen,et al.  Nutritional Requirements of the Black Tiger Shrimp: Penaeus monodon , 1998 .

[4]  Rebecca Renner,et al.  Clean and green. , 2020, Scientific American.

[5]  E. S. Batterham,et al.  Tolerance of growing pigs to trypsin and chymotrypsin inhibitors in chickpeas (Cicer arietinum) and pigeonpeas (Cajanus cajan) , 1993 .

[6]  Oseni M. Millamena,et al.  Threonine requirement of juvenile marine shrimp Penaeus monodon , 1997 .

[7]  A. Kanazawa,et al.  Requirements of juvenile marine shrimp, Penaeus monodon (Fabricius) for lysine and arginine , 1998 .

[8]  Nelson V. Golez,et al.  Use of seaweed meals from Kappaphycus alvarezii and Gracilaria heteroclada as binders in diets for juvenile shrimp Penaeus monodon , 1996 .

[9]  A. Tacon,et al.  Nutritional studies in crustaceans and the problems of applying research findings to practical farming systems , 1996 .

[10]  C. Morrison,et al.  Nutrient levels in experimental tanks supplied with prawn pond effluent: the effect of artificial substrate and different densities of the banana prawn Penaeus merguiensis (de Man) , 2005 .

[11]  Lone Gram,et al.  Detection of specific spoilage bacteria from fish stored at low (0°C) and high (20°C) temperatures , 1987 .

[12]  S. Shiau,et al.  Nutrient requirements of penaeid shrimps , 1998 .

[13]  A. Kanazawa,et al.  Methionine requirement of juvenile tiger shrimp Penaeus monodon Fabricius , 1996 .

[14]  Adrian Collins,et al.  Inland prawn farming : studies into the potential for inland marine prawn farming in Queensland / , 2005 .

[15]  S. Shiau,et al.  Utilization of different carbohydrates at different dietary protein levels in grass prawn, Penaeus monodon, reared in seawater , 1992 .

[16]  M. Boonyaratpalin,et al.  Cholesterol and lecithin requirement of juvenile banana shrimp, Penaeus merguiensis , 1998 .

[17]  P. Thacker,et al.  Nutritional value of feed grade chickpeas for ruminants and pigs , 2000 .

[18]  Mae R. Catacutan,et al.  Apparent digestibility of diets with various carbohydrate levels and the growth response of Penaeus monodon , 1991 .

[19]  D. Lemos,et al.  Testing feeds and feed ingredients for juvenile pink shrimp Farfantepenaeus paulensis: in vitro determination of protein digestibility and proteinase inhibition , 2004 .

[20]  César Molina-Poveda,et al.  Use of a mixture of barley-based fermented grains and wheat gluten as an alternative protein source in practical diets for litopenaeus vannamei (boone) , 2004 .

[21]  A. Balogun,et al.  Use of macadamia presscake as a protein feedstuff in practical diets for tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (L.) , 1995 .

[22]  D. S. Petterson,et al.  The Chemical Composition and Nutritive Value of Australian Grain Legumes , 1994 .

[23]  Masahiko Takeda,et al.  Identification of Feeding Stimulants for Tiger Puffer. , 1995 .

[24]  Paul A. Miller,et al.  Low Salinity Inland Shrimp Farming in Thailand , 2000 .

[25]  Relicardo M. Coloso,et al.  Survival and some histological changes in Penaeus monodon Fabricius juveniles fed various carbohydrates , 1983 .

[26]  A. Kanazawa,et al.  Quantitative dietary requirements of postlarval tiger shrimp, Penaeus monodon, for histidine, isoleucine, leucine, phenylalanine and tryptophan , 1999 .

[27]  Aquacop STUDY OF NUTRITIONAL REQUIREMENTS AND GROWTH OF Penaeus merguiensis IN TANKS BY MEANS OF PURIFIED AND ARTIFICIAL DIETS , 2009 .

[28]  A. Lawrence,et al.  A Methodology for Evaluation of Dietary Feeding Stimulants for the Pacific White Shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei , 2007 .

[29]  J. Schrama,et al.  Effects of carbohydrate addition on production in extensive shrimp culture systems , 2004 .

[30]  Ludwig Spannhof,et al.  Studies on carbohydrate digestion in rainbow trout , 1983 .

[31]  P. J. Palmer,et al.  Growing banana prawns, Penaeus merguiensis (de Man) in prawn farm settlement ponds to utilise and help remove waste nutrients. , 2005 .

[32]  Keith C. Behnke,et al.  Effect of Moisture Content, Processing Water Temperature, and Immersion Time on Water Stability of Pelleted Shrimp Diets , 2002 .

[33]  G. Cuzon,et al.  Digestibility of starch in Penaeus vannamei: in vivo and in vitro study on eight samples of various origin. , 1996 .