A Method to Improve the Channel Availability of IPTV Systems with Users Zapping Channels Sequentially

The crucial task leading IPTV services to be successful is to ensure users' quality of experience (QoE) better than, or at least comparable to the traditional cable/satellite TV. Among QoE measures, TV channel availability is of extreme importance. In this paper, we investigate how to improve the channel availability in IPTV systems with users zapping channels sequentially. Firstly, we present the negative influence on the channel availability, introduced by users' sequential zapping behavior. Then, an intentional Switching Delay (iSD) admission control method, in combination with a 2-layered (base/enhancement layer) scalable video coding (SVC) scheme, is proposed to mitigate the impact. Thereafter, comprehensive simulation experiments demonstrate the potential of the iSD method, to significantly improve the channel availability, with only slightly degrading the average service delay of channel enhancement layers. Finally, our recently proposed TV channel access control (TCAC) scheme is integrated, aiming to further enhance the iSD method's performance.

[1]  Amitabha Das NETWORKING 2008, Ad Hoc and Sensor Networks, Wireless Networks, Next Generation Internet , 7th International IFIP-TC6 Networking Conference, Singapore, May 5-9, 2008, Proceedings , 2008, Networking.

[2]  Bernd E. Wolfinger,et al.  Decreasing call blocking probability of broadband TV services in networks with tree topology , 2011, 2011 International Symposium on Performance Evaluation of Computer & Telecommunication Systems.

[3]  Jorma Virtamo,et al.  Blocking probabilities of multi-layer multicast streams , 2002, Workshop on High Performance Switching and Routing, Merging Optical and IP Technologie.

[4]  Keith W. Ross,et al.  Multiservice Loss Models for Broadband Telecommunication Networks , 1997 .

[5]  Heiko Schwarz,et al.  Overview of the Scalable Video Coding Extension of the H.264/AVC Standard , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology.

[6]  Ravi Vaidyanathan,et al.  IPTV service assurance , 2006, IEEE Communications Magazine.

[7]  Jorma T. Virtamo,et al.  Blocking of dynamic multicast connections in a single link , 1998, Broadband Communications.

[8]  Junyu Lai,et al.  Decreasing the Call Blocking Probability of Broadband IPTV Services in Stationary and Peak-hour Scenarios , 2012, J. Networks.

[9]  E. Geraniotis,et al.  Tradeoff between blocking and dropping in multicasting networks , 1996, Proceedings of ICC/SUPERCOMM '96 - International Conference on Communications.

[10]  Seungjoon Lee,et al.  Modeling user activities in a large IPTV system , 2009, IMC '09.

[11]  Jouni Karvo,et al.  Efficient Simulation of Blocking Probabilities for Multi-layer Multicast Streams , 2002, NETWORKING.

[12]  Maria Kihl,et al.  Analysis and characterization of IPTV user behavior , 2009, 2009 IEEE International Symposium on Broadband Multimedia Systems and Broadcasting.

[13]  Yue Lu,et al.  E2E Blocking Probability of IPTV and P2PTV , 2008, Networking.

[14]  Junyu Lai,et al.  Decreasing call blocking probability of Broadband TV services by a channel access control scheme , 2010, International Congress on Ultra Modern Telecommunications and Control Systems.

[15]  Kin K. Leung,et al.  An algorithm to compute blocking probabilities in multi-rate multi-class multi-resource loss models , 1994, Fifth IEEE International Workshop on Computer-Aided Modeling, Analysis, and Design of Communication Links and Networks.

[16]  Pablo Rodriguez,et al.  Watching television over an IP network , 2008, IMC '08.

[17]  Thomas Wiegand,et al.  Scalable Video Coding for IPTV Services , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting.

[18]  K. Samouylov,et al.  Blocking probabilities in multiservice networks with unicast and multicast connections , 2005, Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Telecommunications, 2005. ConTEL 2005..

[19]  G. Parsell,et al.  Links and networks , 2000, Medical education.