A Measure of College Student Course Engagement

Student engagement is considered an important predictor of student achievement, but few researchers have attempted to derive a valid and reliable measure of college student engagement in particular courses. In 2 studies, we developed and explored the validity of a measure of student engagement, the Student Course Engagement Questionnaire (SCEQ). Exploratory factor analysis revealed 4 dimensions of college student engagement that were distinct and reliable: skills engagement, participation/interaction engagement, emotional engagement, and performance engagement. We reported evidence of the convergent and discriminant validity of the measure. In particular, we found relationships between factors on the SCEQ and self-report measures of engagement, endorsement of self-theories, goal preferences, and grades.

[1]  P. Pintrich,et al.  Motivation in Education: Theory, Research, and Applications , 1995 .

[2]  Barbara A. Greene,et al.  Influences on achievement : Goals, perceived ability, and cognitive engagement , 1996 .

[3]  E. Skinner,et al.  Motivation in the classroom: Reciprocal effects of teacher behavior and student engagement across the school year. , 1993 .

[4]  Susan A. Ariew,et al.  National Survey of Student Engagement , 2003 .

[5]  Kathleen Holt,et al.  A pattern analysis of students' achievement goals. , 1993 .

[6]  J. Meece,et al.  Students' goal orientations and cognitive engagement in classroom activities , 1988 .

[7]  C. Weinstein,et al.  Learning and Study Strategies Inventory (LASSI) , 1987 .

[8]  J. Connell,et al.  Competence, autonomy, and relatedness: A motivational analysis of self-system processes. , 1991 .

[9]  R. Hake Interactive-engagement versus traditional methods: A six-thousand-student survey of mechanics test data for introductory physics courses , 1998 .

[10]  Barbara A. Greene,et al.  Engagement in Academic Work: The Role of Learning Goals, Future Consequences, Pleasing Others, and Perceived Ability , 1996, Contemporary educational psychology.

[11]  C. Dweck Self-theories and goals: their role in motivation, personality, and development. , 1990, Nebraska Symposium on Motivation. Nebraska Symposium on Motivation.

[12]  P. Pintrich,et al.  Motivational and self-regulated learning components of classroom academic performance. , 1990 .

[13]  R. Hake Interactive-engagement vs Traditional Methods in Mechanics Instruction* , 1998 .

[14]  C. Sansone,et al.  Intrinsic and extrinsic motivation : the search for optimal motivation and performance , 2000 .

[15]  C. Dweck,et al.  A social-cognitive approach to motivation and personality , 1988 .

[16]  Eric L. Dey The American Freshman: National Norms for Fall 1992. , 1992 .

[17]  J. Connell,et al.  What It Takes to Do Well in School and Whether I've Got It: A Process Model of Perceived Control and Children's Engagement and Achievement in School , 1990 .

[18]  Bette LaSere Erickson,et al.  Teaching College Freshmen , 1991 .

[19]  J. Finn,et al.  Academic success among students at risk for school failure. , 1997, The Journal of applied psychology.

[20]  Carole A. Ames,et al.  Achievement Goals in the Classroom: Students' Learning Strategies and Motivation Processes , 1988 .

[21]  Robert F. DeVellis,et al.  Scale Development: Theory and Applications. , 1992 .

[22]  E. Kevin Kelloway,et al.  Structural equation modelling in perspective. , 1995 .

[23]  Maryellen Weimer,et al.  Teaching on Solid Ground: Using Scholarship to Improve Practice , 1995 .

[24]  Timothy R. Hinkin,et al.  A Brief Tutorial on the Development of Measures for Use in Survey Questionnaires , 1998 .