Mood and social presence on consumer purchase behaviour in C2C E-commerce in Chinese culture

While the importance of mood and emotion has been recognized in Information Systems research, they have been studied only tangentially. To explore the influence of mood and social presence on consumer purchase behaviour in consumer-to-consumer (C2C) e-Commerce, a lab experiment with 200 participants is conducted in China. The structural model explains 36.9 % of the variance in purchase intention. The results indicate that mood plays an important role in consumer purchase behaviour, which has significant impacts on perceived benefit and purchase intention. Social presence has moderating effects between mood and perceived benefit, and between mood and purchase intention. We also find that two cultural dimensions (individualism and uncertainty avoidance) have significant impacts on purchase intention.

[1]  Ronald E. Rice,et al.  Usage and Outcomes of Electronic Messaging at an R&D Organization: Situational Constraints, Job Level, and Media Awareness , 1989 .

[2]  Deborah Compeau,et al.  Social Cognitive Theory and Individual Reactions to Computing Technology: A Longitudinal Study , 1999, MIS Q..

[3]  L. Stoel,et al.  On-line product presentation: Effects on mood, perceived risk, and purchase intention , 2005 .

[4]  Easwar A. Nyshadham,et al.  A Cognitive Map of People's Online Risk Perceptions and Attitudes: An Empirical Study , 2008, Proceedings of the 41st Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS 2008).

[5]  Diane M. Strong,et al.  The effect of positive mood on intention to use computerized decision aids , 2008, Inf. Manag..

[6]  M. Mulder The daily power game , 1977 .

[7]  Charles J. Kacmar,et al.  The impact of initial consumer trust on intentions to transact with a web site: a trust building model , 2002, J. Strateg. Inf. Syst..

[8]  Vallabh Sambamurthy,et al.  Sources of Influence on Beliefs about Information Technolgoy Use: An Empirical Study of Knowledge Workers , 2003, MIS Q..

[9]  J M George,et al.  The experience of work and turnover intentions: interactive effects of value attainment, job satisfaction, and positive mood. , 1996, The Journal of applied psychology.

[10]  John Short,et al.  The social psychology of telecommunications , 1976 .

[11]  Rathindra Sarathy,et al.  The role of affect and cognition on online consumers' decision to disclose personal information to unfamiliar online vendors , 2011, Decis. Support Syst..

[12]  Kee-Lee Chou,et al.  Does mood state change risk taking tendency in older adults? , 2007, Psychology and aging.

[13]  D. Straub,et al.  Knowledge Worker Communications and Recipient Availability: Toward a Task Closure Explanation of Media Choice , 1998 .

[14]  Rathindra Sarathy,et al.  The Role of Emotions in Shaping Consumers’ Privacy Beliefs about Unfamiliar Online Vendors , 2008 .

[15]  David Gefen,et al.  Managing User Trust in B2C e-Services , 2003 .

[16]  Xiao Liu,et al.  An empirical study of product differences in consumers' E-commerce adoption behavior , 2003, Electron. Commer. Res. Appl..

[17]  H. Raghav Rao,et al.  Effects of consumer lifestyles on purchasing behavior on the Internet: a conceptual framework and empirical validation , 2000, ICIS.

[18]  Varun Grover,et al.  Knowing your customers: Using a reciprocal relationship to enhance voluntary information disclosure , 2010, Decis. Support Syst..

[19]  Shoshana Zuboff,et al.  In the Age of the Smart Machine: The Future of Work and Power , 1989 .

[20]  Chao-Min Chiu,et al.  Predicting electronic service continuance with a decomposed theory of planned behaviour , 2004, Behav. Inf. Technol..

[21]  S. Dash,et al.  The Role of Consumer Self-Efficacy and Website Social-Presence in Customers' Adoption of B2C Online Shopping , 2008 .

[22]  Dennis F. Galletta,et al.  A Multidimensional Commitment Model of Volitional Systems Adoption and Usage Behavior , 2005, J. Manag. Inf. Syst..

[23]  D. Gefen,et al.  Consumer trust in B2C e-Commerce and the importance of social presence: experiments in e-Products and e-Services , 2004 .

[24]  Jennifer M. George,et al.  Mood and absence. , 1989 .

[25]  Michael J. Ryan,et al.  An Investigation of Perceived Risk at the Brand Level , 1976 .

[26]  J KimDan,et al.  Trust and Satisfaction, Two Stepping Stones for Successful E-Commerce Relationships , 2009 .

[27]  Stacy Marsella,et al.  A domain-independent framework for modeling emotion , 2004, Cognitive Systems Research.

[28]  Edward E. Rigdon,et al.  Experiential value: Conceptualization, measurement and application in the catalog and Internet shopping environment. , 2001 .

[29]  Milena M. Head,et al.  Manipulating perceived social presence through the web interface and its impact on attitude towards online shopping , 2007, Int. J. Hum. Comput. Stud..

[30]  Shoshana Zuboff In the Age of the Smart Machine , 1988 .

[31]  G. Hofstede Culture′s Consequences: Comparing Values, Behaviors, Institutions and Organizations Across Nations , 2001 .

[32]  R. Thayer The biopsychology of mood and arousal , 1989 .

[33]  Nanda Izak Kumar,et al.  Para-Social Presence and Communication Capabilities of a Web Site: A Theoretical Perspective , 2002 .

[34]  Hung-Pin Shih,et al.  An empirical study on predicting user acceptance of e-shopping on the Web , 2004, Inf. Manag..

[35]  Fred D. Davis Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, and User Acceptance of Information Technology , 1989, MIS Q..

[36]  D. Chadee,et al.  Culture, product type, and price influences on consumer purchase intention to buy personalized products online☆ , 2008 .

[37]  Youngjin Yoo,et al.  Media and Group Cohesion: Relative Influences on Social Presence, Task Participation, and Group Consensus , 2001, MIS Q..

[38]  J. Forgas Mood and judgment: the affect infusion model (AIM). , 1995, Psychological bulletin.

[39]  H. Raghav Rao,et al.  Trust and Satisfaction, Two Stepping Stones for Successful E-Commerce Relationships: A Longitudinal Exploration , 2009, Inf. Syst. Res..

[40]  Anne Beaudry,et al.  The Other Side of Acceptance: Studying the Direct and Indirect Effects of Emotions on Information Technology Use , 2010, MIS Q..

[41]  Yu-Chen Chen,et al.  Extrinsic versus intrinsic motivations for consumers to shop on-line , 2005, Inf. Manag..

[42]  Letecia N. McKinney Creating a Satisfying Internet Shopping Experience via Atmospheric Variables , 2004 .

[43]  Carol Stoak Saunders,et al.  The Social Construction of Meaning: An Alternative Perspective on Information Sharing , 2003, Inf. Syst. Res..

[44]  E. Rogers Diffusion of Innovations , 1962 .

[45]  Ming-Chi Lee,et al.  Factors influencing the adoption of internet banking: An integration of TAM and TPB with perceived risk and perceived benefit , 2009, Electron. Commer. Res. Appl..

[46]  D. F. Blankertz,et al.  Risk taking and information handling in consumer behavior , 1969 .

[47]  C. Steinfield Computer-Mediated Communication in an Organizational Setting: Explaining Task-Related and Socioemotional Uses , 1986 .

[48]  C. Steinfield,et al.  A Social Information Processing Model of Media Use in Organizations , 1987 .

[49]  J. P. Peter,et al.  A Comparative Analysis of Three Consumer Decision Strategies , 1975 .

[50]  C. Fornell,et al.  Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. , 1981 .

[51]  R. Wyer,et al.  Mood as Input: People Have to Interpret the Motivational Implications of Their Moods Moods and Processing , 2022 .

[52]  H. Raghav Rao,et al.  A trust-based consumer decision-making model in electronic commerce: The role of trust, perceived risk, and their antecedents , 2008, Decis. Support Syst..

[53]  Haim Mano,et al.  The influence of pre-existing negative affect on store purchase intentions , 1999 .

[54]  Wynne W. Chin,et al.  Advancing the Theory of Adaptive Structuration: The Development of a Scale to Measure Faithfulness of Appropriation , 1997, Inf. Syst. Res..

[55]  James P. Neelankavil,et al.  Determinants of Managerial Performance: A Cross-cultural Comparison of the Perceptions of Middle-level Managers in Four Countries , 2000 .

[56]  Barbara Wixom,et al.  An Empirical Investigation of the Factors Affecting Data Warehousing Success , 2001, MIS Q..

[57]  Diane M. Strong,et al.  Affect and acceptance: Examining the effects of positive mood on the technology acceptance model , 2010, Decis. Support Syst..

[58]  Izak Benbasat,et al.  Research Note: The Influence of Recommendations and Consumer Reviews on Evaluations of Websites , 2006, Inf. Syst. Res..

[59]  Gordon B. Davis,et al.  User Acceptance of Information Technology: Toward a Unified View , 2003, MIS Q..

[60]  R. Sitgreaves Psychometric theory (2nd ed.). , 1979 .

[61]  Kuo-Kuang Chu,et al.  A Study of the Effect of Risk-reduction Strategies on Purchase Intentions in Online Shopping , 2008, Int. J. Electron. Bus. Manag..