Experimental and numerical analyses of the structural response of adhesively reconstituted beech timber beams

The aim of this work was to study the behaviour of adhesively reconstituted beams made of local beech timber. Experimental and numerical results are presented. Contributions of numerical modelling for the analysis of adhesively bonded assemblies for beech timber components are the main focus of the present paper. Numerical simulations are based on the Cohesive Zone Model (CZM) of Abaqus software to allow for accurate description of the progressive damage of the bond-lines up to final failure. The effects of several parameters were investigated ones the finite element model has been verified against experiments. The numerical results have showed that the modelling approach was convenient to study the behaviour of such beam systems with limited destructive tests, which are likely to be very expensive and time consuming. The parametrical study undertaken demonstrated a significant enhancement of the load-carrying capacity of beams by optimising the finger-jointing geometry.

[1]  F. Kamke,et al.  Penetration of Liquid Urea-Formaldehyde Adhesive into Beech Wood , 2007 .

[2]  Per Johan Gustafsson,et al.  Modeling of Finger-Joint Failure in Glued-Laminated Timber Beams , 2001 .

[3]  H. J. Larsen,et al.  DS/ENV 1995-1-1 NAD National Application Document for Eurocode 5: Design of Timber Structures, Part 1-1: General Rules and Rules for Buildings , 1994 .

[4]  I. Johansson,et al.  Weak boundary layers on wood surfaces , 2000 .

[5]  Mourad Khelifa,et al.  Elasto-plastic constitutive law for wood behaviour under compressive loadings , 2009 .

[6]  E. Gehri Verbindungstechniken mit hoher leistungsfähigkeit—Stand und entwicklung , 1985, Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff.

[7]  B. Collett A review of surface and interfacial adhesion in wood science and related fields , 1972, Wood Science and Technology.

[8]  M. Stehr Laser Ablation of Machined Wood Surfaces. 2. Effect on End-Grain Gluing of Pine (Pinus silvestris L.) , 1999 .

[9]  H. Blass,et al.  Beech glulam strength classes , 2005 .

[10]  M. D. Thouless,et al.  The effects of geometry and material properties on the fracture of single lap-shear joints , 2002 .

[11]  H. R. Milner,et al.  Finite Element Analysis of Glued Timber Finger Joints , 1991 .

[12]  Min Jung Lee,et al.  Determination of cohesive parameters for a mixed-mode cohesive zone model , 2010 .

[13]  Jerzy Smardzewski,et al.  Distribution of stresses in finger joints , 1996, Wood Science and Technology.

[14]  B. Davidson,et al.  A single leg bending test for interfacial fracture toughness determination , 1996 .

[15]  Y. Chui,et al.  Effect of Geometric Parameters of Finger Joint Profile on Ultimate Tensile Strength of Single Finger-Joined Boards , 2012 .

[16]  Jegatheswaran Ratnasingam,et al.  Optimization of finger-jointing in rubberwood processing , 2009, European Journal of Wood and Wood Products.

[17]  Simon Aicher,et al.  Shear strength of glued laminated timber made from European beech timber , 2009, European Journal of Wood and Wood Products.

[18]  Antonio Pizzi,et al.  Mechanical behaviour and 3D stress analysis of multi-layered wooden beams made with welded-through wood dowels , 2012 .

[19]  H. Reinhardt,et al.  Delaminierungseigenschaften und Scherfestigkeiten von verklebten rotkernigen Buchenholzlamellen , 2006, Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff.

[20]  Erik Serrano,et al.  Influence of bondline brittleness and defects on the strength of timber finger-joints , 1999 .

[21]  M. Khelifa,et al.  Finite element modelling of wooden structures at large deformations and brittle failure prediction , 2009 .

[22]  V. Vassiliou,et al.  Effect of the PVA gluing on bending strength properties of finger jointed turkey oakwood (Quercus cerris L.) , 2006, Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff.

[23]  P. Méausoone,et al.  FE analysis and geometrical optimization of timber beech finger-joint under bending test , 2014 .

[24]  I. Johansson,et al.  Laser Ablation of Machined Wood Surfaces. 1. Effect on End-Grain Gluing of Pine (Pinus silvestris L.) and Spruce (Picea abies Karst.) , 1999 .

[25]  B. Radovic,et al.  Untersuchungen zum Einfluß der Keilzinkengeometrie auf die Zugfestigkeit keilgezinkter Brettschichtholz-Lamellen , 1999, Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff.

[26]  Yu-Li Lin,et al.  Finger joint performance of structural laminated bamboo member , 2011, Journal of Wood Science.

[27]  D. Bourreau,et al.  Feasibility of glued laminated timber beams with tropical hardwoods , 2013, European Journal of Wood and Wood Products.

[28]  M. D. Thouless,et al.  Use of mode-I cohesive-zone models to describe the fracture of an adhesively-bonded polymer-matrix composite , 2005 .