Clinical and radiological results of arthroscopically treated tibial spine fractures in childhood

The objective of this study is to report the clinical and radiological long-term follow-up evaluation of young patients arthroscopically treated for anterior tibial eminence fracture. Ten patients (mean age: 13.5 years) were treated between 1992 and 2006. At follow-up they were clinically and radiologically evaluated. Moreover, they underwent assessment with the International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) forms, Lysholm and Tegner knee scales and measurement with the KT-1000 arthrometer. At a mean follow-up of 85.8 months, all of the patients reported a subjective good-excellent outcome. Objectively, the Lachman test was negative in seven patients and positive in three patients; six patients (60%) registered a slight (+) to mild (++) pivot-glide test. The mean value of KT-1000 arthrometer measurements was 3 mm; all knee scales showed satisfactory results. Radiological exam always showed good healing of the fracture. Fractures of the tibial spine often lead to anterior and rotational knee laxity. However, despite this instrumental finding, patients usually do not report any type of restriction in their functional or sports activities.RésuméLe but de cette étude est de rapporter le suivi clinique et radiologique à long terme de jeunes patients traités par arthroscopie pour fracture des épines tibiales. 10 patients (d’âge moyen de 13,5 ans) ont été traités entre 1992 et 2006 et évalués sur le plan clinique et radiologique par IKDC, par l’échelle de Lysholm et de Tegner ainsi qu’avec une évaluation avec le KT-1000. Après un suivi moyen de 85,8 mois, tous les patients présentent un excellent résultat sur le plan clinique. Objectivement, le test de Lachman reste négatif pour 7 patients et positif pour 3 patients. 6 patients (60%) ont un pivot shift léger (+) et moyen (++). Le tiroir antérieur évalué par le KT-1000 était en moyenne de 3 mm. Toutes les évaluations par les échelles cliniques sont satisfaisantes de même sur le plan radiologique avec une bonne consolidation de la fracture. En conclusion, la fracture des épines tibiales peut laisser une petite laxité antérieure et rotatoire, cependant, malgré ces constatations, les résultats cliniques restent tout à fait satisfaisants et n’entraînent aucune restriction pour les activités sportives de même sur le plan fonctionnel.

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