The effect of recommended contributions in the voluntary provision of public goods

Recommended contributions are often observed in fundraising campaigns for charitable and other public goods. We present an experiment investigating the impact of recommended contributions in a voluntary threshold public goods process. We find that when valuations for the public good are heterogeneous, recommended contributions significantly increase the likelihood of efficient provision, although when valuations are homogeneous, the effect of recommendations is less compelling. This article represents a fast step in understanding recommended contributions and other nonbinding, cheap-talk announcements in public goods provision and charitable contributions. Copyright 2001 by Oxford University Press.

[1]  Rachel Croson,et al.  Step Returns in Threshold Public Goods: A Meta- and Experimental Analysis , 2000 .

[2]  Jordi Brandts,et al.  Equilibrium Selection in Experimental Games with Recommended Play , 1995 .

[3]  David Schmidtz,et al.  The assurance problem in a laboratory market , 1989 .

[4]  Joel Brockner,et al.  Organizational Fundraising: Further Evidence on the Effect of Legitimizing Small Donations , 1984 .

[5]  Joseph Schwarzwald,et al.  The Foot-in-the-Door Paradigm , 1983 .

[6]  William T. Harbaugh What do donations buy?: A model of philanthropy based on prestige and warm glow , 1998 .

[7]  William T. Harbaugh The Prestige Motive for Making Charitable Transfers , 1998 .

[8]  John A. Schibrowsky,et al.  Decision frames and direct marketing offers: A field study in a fundraising context , 1995 .

[9]  Stuart J. Russell,et al.  Do the right thing , 1991 .

[10]  Rachel Croson,et al.  Alternative Rebate Rules in the Provision of a Threshold Public Good: An Experimental Investigation , 1998 .

[11]  Lise Vesterlund,et al.  The informational value of sequential fundraising , 2003 .

[12]  Barton L. Lipman,et al.  Provision of Public Goods: Fully Implementing the Core through Private Contributions , 1989 .

[13]  Paul L. Sauer,et al.  Increasing Contributions in Solicitation Campaigns: The Use of Large and Small Anchorpoints , 1988 .

[14]  John B. Van Huyck,et al.  Credible assignments in coordination games , 1992 .

[15]  Getting More by Asking for Less: The Effects of Request Size on Donations of Charity1 , 1987 .

[16]  Yair Tauman,et al.  The Shapley value: The Aumann-Shapley prices: a survey , 1988 .

[17]  J. Ledyard Public Goods: A Survey of Experimental Research , 1994 .

[18]  Jordi Brandts,et al.  An Experimental Test of Equilibrium Dominance in Signaling Games , 1992 .

[19]  Paul D. Berger,et al.  The impact of direct marketing appeals on charitable marketing effectiveness , 1996 .

[20]  A. Tabarrok,et al.  The private provision of public goods via dominant assurance contracts , 1998 .

[21]  V. Smith Microeconomic Systems as an Experimental Science , 1982 .

[22]  Peter H. Reingen Test of a list procedure for inducing compliance with a request to donate money. , 1982 .

[23]  Michael McKee,et al.  Voluntary Contribution Games: Efficient Private Provision of Public Goods , 1991 .

[24]  H. Rosenthal,et al.  Participation and the provision of discrete public goods: a strategic analysis , 1984 .