Quantitative and qualitative alterations of acute-phase proteins in healthy elderly persons.

To assess acute-phase proteins in relation to ageing, we measured serum concentrations of C-reactive protein of AGP in 131 healthy elderly individuals (aged >/= 65 years) living independently in the community, and 47 healthy younger individuals. Concentrations of CRP in the older persons (median = 3.0 microg/ml) were significantly greater than in the younger group (median = 0.9 microg/ml, p = 0. 0003). Concentrations of SAA and AGP were similar in the two groups, but AGP glycosylation forms with reduced binding affinity for concanavalin-A (changes that have been observed in chronic inflammatory states) were increased in the elderly sample (p<0.0001). These findings suggest that both quantitative and qualitative alterations of acute-phase proteins occur with physiological ageing in humans.

[1]  I. Kushner Regulation of the Acute Phase Response by Cytokines , 2015, Perspectives in biology and medicine.

[2]  T. Husman,et al.  C-reactive protein in population samples. , 2009, Acta medica Scandinavica.

[3]  D. Norman,et al.  Fever and aging. , 1998, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.

[4]  Paul K. Jones,et al.  Acute Respiratory Illness in Older Community Residents , 1995, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.

[5]  J. Stuart,et al.  Effect of patient age on tests of the acute-phase response. , 1993, Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine.

[6]  Heinz Baumann,et al.  Acute Phase Proteins Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, and Clinical Applications , 1993 .

[7]  R. Klopp,et al.  Interleukin-6 and aging: blood levels and mononuclear cell production increase with advancing age and in vitro production is modifiable by dietary restriction. , 1993, Lymphokine and cytokine research.

[8]  R. Effros IMMUNOSENESCENCE-RELATED DISEASES IN THE ELDERLY , 1993, Immunology and Allergy Clinics of North America.

[9]  W. Ershler,et al.  Interleukin‐6: A Cytokine for Gerontolgists , 1993, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.

[10]  H. Cohen,et al.  Serum albumin in older persons: relationship with age and health status. , 1992, Journal of clinical epidemiology.

[11]  E. Barrett-Connor,et al.  Albumin levels as a predictor of mortality in the healthy elderly. , 1992, Journal of clinical epidemiology.

[12]  William Arbuthnot Sir Lane,et al.  Identification of novel members of the serum amyloid A protein superfamily as constitutive apolipoproteins of high density lipoprotein. , 1992, The Journal of biological chemistry.

[13]  R. D. Ross,et al.  Elevated C‐Reactive Protein in Older People , 1992, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.

[14]  Bartholomew,et al.  Erythrocyte sedimentation rate and C-reactive protein compared in the elderly. , 1989, Clinical chemistry.

[15]  J. Woo,et al.  A comparison of the acute-phase response in middle aged and elderly patients. , 1989, Postgraduate medical journal.

[16]  N. Milman,et al.  Acute phase reactants in the elderly. , 1988, Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry.

[17]  K. Wiktorowicz,et al.  Microheterogeneity forms of alpha 1-acid glycoprotein as indicators of rheumatoid arthritis activity. , 1987, Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry.

[18]  A. Mackiewicz,et al.  Determination of lectin-sugar dissociation constants by agarose affinity electrophoresis. , 1986, Analytical biochemistry.

[19]  Shearn Ma,et al.  Effect of age and sex on the erythrocyte sedimentation rate. , 1986 .

[20]  E. Raz,et al.  Cerebrovascular diseases , 1985, Neurological Sciences.

[21]  R. Kenny,et al.  Acute phase protein response to infection in elderly patients. , 1984, Age and ageing.

[22]  R Gleckman,et al.  Afebrile bacteremia. A phenomenon in geriatric patients. , 1982, JAMA.

[23]  I. Kushner THE PHENOMENON OF THE ACUTE PHASE RESPONSE * , 1982, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.

[24]  I. Kushner,et al.  SERUM C‐REACTIVE PROTEIN LEVELS IN DISEASE * , 1982, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.

[25]  M. Pepys,et al.  Solid phase radioimmunoassays for human C-reactive protein. , 1981, Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry.

[26]  U. Dunzendorfer,et al.  Reevaluation of C-reactive protein in cancer sera by radioimmunoassay and radial immunodiffusion. I. Diagnostic value and use in battery of conventional tumor markers. , 1981, Oncology.

[27]  A. Petrie,et al.  Comparative clinical study of protein SAP (amyloid P component) and C-reactive protein in serum. , 1978, Clinical and experimental immunology.

[28]  J. Starr,et al.  Saa and Crp in the Elderly , 1995 .

[29]  C. Franzblau,et al.  Rapid, sensitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA) foi serum amyloid A (apoSAA) in human plasma and tissue culture fluids1 , 1994 .

[30]  R. Gillum A racial difference in erythrocyte sedimentation. , 1993, Journal of the National Medical Association.

[31]  Haimin Xu,et al.  Increase of plasma IL-6 concentration with age in healthy subjects. , 1992, Life sciences.

[32]  M. Foglietti,et al.  Microheterogeneity of alpha 1-acid glycoprotein in healthy elderly subjects: patterns obtained by crossed affino-immunoelectrophoresis. , 1991, Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry.

[33]  M. Foglietti,et al.  Microheterogeneity of alpha 1-acid glycoprotein: variation during the menstrual cycle in healthy women, and profile in women receiving estrogen-progestogen treatment. , 1990, Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry.

[34]  R. Cotran,et al.  The pathogenesis of atherosclerosis: atherogenesis and inflammation. , 1988, Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology.

[35]  M. Shearn,et al.  Effect of age and sex on the erythrocyte sedimentation rate. , 1986, The Journal of rheumatology.

[36]  R. Kenny,et al.  A comparison of the erythrocyte sedimentation rate and serum C-reactive protein concentration in elderly patients. , 1985, Age and ageing.

[37]  H. Gewurz,et al.  Radioimmunoassay of human C-reactive protein and levels in normal sera. , 1976, The Journal of laboratory and clinical medicine.

[38]  C. Kindmark,et al.  The concentration of C-reactive protein in sera from healthy individuals. , 1972, Scandinavian journal of clinical and laboratory investigation.