Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy: A Pilot Study Examining Cognitive Change in Patients Before and After Treatment

Cardiovascular patients with reduced cardiovascular output and capacity such as those with congestive heart failure (CHF) have demonstrated cognitive‐related dysfunction. The use of cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) is considered standard care for CHF patients who do not improve despite optimal medical therapy. Cardiac resynchronization therapy may improve neurocognitive and psychosocial functioning in patients by increasing cardiac output and cerebral perfusion.

[1]  W. M. van der Flier,et al.  Profile of Cognitive Impairment in Chronic Heart Failure , 2007, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.

[2]  O. Dzemali,et al.  Perioperative Biventricular Pacing Leads to Improvement of Hemodynamics in Patients with Reduced Left‐Ventricular Function—Interim Results , 2006, Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE.

[3]  N. Chiaravalloti,et al.  Cognitive dysfunction in advanced heart failure and prospective cardiac assist device patients. , 2006, The Annals of thoracic surgery.

[4]  F. Triposkiadis,et al.  Cognitive Impairment in Heart Failure , 2006, Dimensions of critical care nursing : DCCN.

[5]  J. Daubert,et al.  The effect of cardiac resynchronization on morbidity and mortality in heart failure. , 2005, The New England journal of medicine.

[6]  D. DeMets,et al.  Cardiac-resynchronization therapy with or without an implantable defibrillator in advanced chronic heart failure. , 2004, The New England journal of medicine.

[7]  M. Czerny,et al.  Neurocognitive function in patients with ventricular assist devices: a comparison of pulsatile and continuous blood flow devices. , 2003, ASAIO journal.

[8]  S. Goodman,et al.  Cardiac resynchronization and death from progressive heart failure: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. , 2003, JAMA.

[9]  Abdullah Al Mamun,et al.  A cardiovascular life history. A life course analysis of the original Framingham Heart Study cohort. , 2002, European heart journal.

[10]  P. Jones,et al.  The left ventricular dysfunction questionnaire (LVD-36): reliability, validity, and responsiveness , 2000, Heart.

[11]  Ralph H. B. Benedict,et al.  Hopkins Verbal Learning Test—Revised: Normative data and analysis of inter-form and test–retest reliability. , 1998 .

[12]  E. Braunwald Shattuck lecture--cardiovascular medicine at the turn of the millennium: triumphs, concerns, and opportunities. , 1997, The New England journal of medicine.

[13]  R. Bernabei,et al.  Left ventricular dysfunction: a clue to cognitive impairment in older patients with heart failure , 1997, Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry.

[14]  S. Folstein,et al.  “Mini-mental state”: A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician , 1975 .

[15]  R. Reitan Validity of the Trail Making Test as an Indicator of Organic Brain Damage , 1958 .

[16]  J. Conti,et al.  Cardiac resynchronization therapy: can we make our heart failure patients smarter? , 2007, Transactions of the American Clinical and Climatological Association.

[17]  W. Sturm,et al.  Neuropsychological assessment , 2007, Journal of Neurology.

[18]  J. Conti,et al.  FOCUS ISSUE: CARDIAC RESYNCHRONIZATION THERAPY Management of Heart Failure After Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy Integrating Advanced Heart Failure Treatment With Optimal Device Function , 2005 .

[19]  J. J. Ryan,et al.  Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-III , 2001 .

[20]  T. Rector Patients' self-assessment of their congestive heart failure : Content, reliability, and validity of a new measure, the Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire , 1987 .

[21]  C. Spielberger,et al.  STAI manual for the State-trait anxiety inventory ("self-evaluation questionnaire") , 1970 .

[22]  C. Spielberger,et al.  Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory , 1970 .

[23]  L. Radloff The CES-D Scale: A Self-Report Depression Scale for Research in the General Population — Source link , 2022 .