Global and task effects in information-seeking among software engineers

Information-seeking strategies were explored in software engineers. A complex interaction of task and geographic differences was revealed. There is a general tendency across software engineers to favor non-social sources, such as documentation, for tasks where the goal is to seek factual information. More social sources are preferred when seeking information to diagnostic, problem-solving questions. Within this effect, some geographic variations assert themselves in a way that might partly be interpreted in terms of national cultural differences in Individualism vs. Collectivism. Implications of geographic differences in information-seeking for collaboration within global software development teams are discussed.

[1]  Raya Fidel,et al.  A multidimensional approach to the study of human-information interaction: A case study of collaborative information retrieval , 2004, J. Assoc. Inf. Sci. Technol..

[2]  Audris Mockus,et al.  An Empirical Study of Speed and Communication in Globally Distributed Software Development , 2003, IEEE Trans. Software Eng..

[3]  P. Honold Learning How to Use a Cellular Phone : Comparison Between German and Chinese Users , 2022 .

[4]  Fan Zhang,et al.  Optimal Transfer Trees and Distinguishing Trees for Testing Observable Nondeterministic Finite-State Machines , 2003, IEEE Trans. Software Eng..

[5]  S. Strohschneider Cultural Factors in Complex Decision Making , 2002 .

[6]  Leslie A. Perlow,et al.  Who's helping whom? Layers of culture and workplace behavior , 2002 .

[7]  David Ellis,et al.  Modelling the information seeking patterns of engineers and research scientists in an industrial environment , 1997, J. Documentation.

[8]  Raya Fidel,et al.  The many faces of accessibility: engineers' perception of information sources , 2004, Inf. Process. Manag..

[9]  A. K. Chakrabarti,et al.  Characteristics of sources, channels, and contents for scientific and technical information systems in industrial R and D , 1983, IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management.

[10]  Sundeep Sahay,et al.  Managing cross-cultural issues in global software outsourcing , 2004, CACM.

[11]  Ralph Katz,et al.  Managing Professionals in Innovative Organizations: A Collection of Readings. , 1990 .

[12]  Gary Marchionini,et al.  Information Seeking in Electronic Environments , 1995 .

[13]  Morten Hertzum,et al.  The information-seeking practices of engineers: searching for documents as well as for people , 2000, Inf. Process. Manag..

[14]  Judith S. Olson,et al.  Culture Surprises in Remote Software Development Teams , 2003, ACM Queue.

[15]  James D. Herbsleb,et al.  The geography of coordination: dealing with distance in R&D work , 1999, GROUP.

[16]  Joyce J. Elam,et al.  Inside a software design team: knowledge acquisition, sharing, and integration , 1993, CACM.

[17]  Moshe Yitzhaki,et al.  Accessibility and use of information sources among computer scientists and software engineers in Israel: Academy versus industry , 2004, J. Assoc. Inf. Sci. Technol..

[18]  B. McSweeney Hofstede’s Model of National Cultural Differences and their Consequences: A Triumph of Faith - a Failure of Analysis , 2002 .

[19]  Elke Duncker,et al.  Cross-cultural usability of the library metaphor , 2002, JCDL '02.

[20]  Hong Xie,et al.  Patterns of Information Use, Avoidance and Evaluation in a Corporate Engineering Environment. , 2000 .

[21]  Y. Aharoni Cultures and Organizations: Software of the Mind , 1992 .

[22]  Anita Komlodi,et al.  Identifying Cultural Variables in Information-Seeking , 2004, AMCIS.

[23]  Mirja Iivonen,et al.  The choice of initial web search strategies: a comparison between Finnish and American searchers , 2001, J. Documentation.

[24]  Gloria J. Leckie,et al.  Modeling the Information Seeking of Professionals: A General Model Derived from Research on Engineers, Health Care Professionals, and Lawyers , 1996, The Library Quarterly.

[25]  Carol Tenopir,et al.  Communication Patterns of Engineers , 2004 .

[26]  Morten Hertzum,et al.  Trust in information sources: seeking information from people, documents, and virtual agents , 2002, Interact. Comput..

[27]  H. Keith Edwards,et al.  Analysis of the effectiveness of global virtual teams in software engineering projects , 2003, 36th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 2003. Proceedings of the.

[28]  Victor Rosenberg Factors affecting the preferences of industrial personnel for information gathering methods , 1967, Inf. Storage Retr..

[29]  Erran Carmel,et al.  Global software teams: collaborating across borders and time zones , 1999 .

[30]  Erran Carmel,et al.  Tactical Approaches for Alleviating Distance in Global Software Development , 2001, IEEE Softw..

[31]  A. M. Pejtersen,et al.  Information seeking and sharing in design teams , 2003, GROUP.

[32]  Peter Pirolli,et al.  Information Foraging , 2009, Encyclopedia of Database Systems.

[33]  E. Hall,et al.  The Hidden Dimension , 1970 .

[34]  Greg Borchers,et al.  The software engineering impacts of cultural factors on multi-cultural software development teams , 2003, 25th International Conference on Software Engineering, 2003. Proceedings..