Reduced GUI for an interactive geometry software: Does it affect students' performance?

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to describe an experimental study to reduce cognitive load and enhance usability for interactive geometry software. Design/methodology/approachThe Graphical User Interface is the main mechanism of communication between user and system features. Educational software interfaces should provide useful features to assist learners without generate extra cognitive load. In this context, this research aims at analyzing a reduced and a complete interface of interactive geometry software, and verifies the educational benefits they provide. We investigated whether a reduced interface makes few cognitive demands of users in comparison to a complete interface. To this end, we designed the interfaces and carried out an experiment involving 69 undergraduate students. FindingsThe experimental results indicate that an interface that hides advanced and extraneous features helps novice users to perform slightly better than novice users using a complete interface. After receiving proper training, however, a complete interface makes users more productive than a reduced interface. Originality/valueIn educational software, successful user interface designs minimize the cognitive load on users; thereby users can direct their efforts to maximizing their understanding of the educational concepts being presented. We investigated whether a reduced interface of an interactive geometry software helps to increase students' performance.We designed 60 tasks to be completed with two different interfaces, a complete and a reduced version, for the same software.We carried out an experiment involving 69 undergraduate students, randomly assigned to one of the interfaces.The experimental results indicate that the reduced interface helps novice users to perform slightly better.After receiving proper training, however, a complete interface makes users more productive using a complete interface.

[1]  Milton J. Dehn Comprar Working Memory and Academic Learning: Assessment and Intervention | Milton J. Dehn | 9780470144190 | Wiley , 2008 .

[2]  Jenifer Tidwell Designing Interfaces , 2005 .

[3]  Claes Wohlin,et al.  Experimentation in software engineering: an introduction , 2000 .

[4]  Paul S. Dwyer,et al.  Basic Instructions in Statistical Computations , 1957 .

[5]  Florian Schimpf,et al.  Reducing the graphical user interface of a dynamic geometry system , 2011 .

[6]  Seiji Isotani,et al.  Interação em Interfaces de Softwares de Geometria Interativa: Um Mapeamento Sistemático , 2013 .

[7]  Joanna McGrenere,et al.  Evaluating Reduced-Functionality Interfaces According to Feature Findability and Awareness , 2007, INTERACT.

[8]  Kate Mackrell Design decisions in interactive geometry software , 2011 .

[9]  Ayhan Kursat Erbas,et al.  The effect of inquiry-based explorations in a dynamic geometry environment on sixth grade students' achievements in polygons , 2011, Comput. Educ..

[10]  Mitsuru Ikeda,et al.  The foundations of a theory-aware authoring tool for CSCL design , 2010, Comput. Educ..

[11]  Ebba Þóra Hvannberg,et al.  Haptic cues as a utility to perceive and recognise geometry , 2013, Universal Access in the Information Society.

[12]  Joseph T. Coyne,et al.  Applying Real Time Physiological Measures of Cognitive Load to Improve Training , 2009, HCI.

[13]  Natalie Ruiz Cognitive load measurement in multimodal interfaces , 2011 .

[14]  Seiji Isotani,et al.  An algorithm for automatic checking of exercises in a dynamic geometry system: iGeom , 2008, Comput. Educ..

[15]  S. Shott,et al.  Nonparametric Statistics , 2018, The Encyclopedia of Archaeological Sciences.

[16]  M. Dehn Working Memory and Academic Learning: Assessment and Intervention , 2008 .

[17]  F. Paas,et al.  Cognitive Load Theory and Instructional Design: Recent Developments , 2003 .

[18]  John Sweller,et al.  Cognitive Load Theory , 2020, Encyclopedia of Education and Information Technologies.

[19]  Karen Hollebrands,et al.  High school students’ understandings of geometric transformations in the context of a technological environment , 2003 .

[20]  Eugenio Roanes-Lozano,et al.  A bridge between dynamic geometry and computer algebra , 2003 .

[21]  Hai-Ning Liang,et al.  Interactivity of Visual Mathematical Representations: Factors Affecting Learning and Cognitive Processes , 2006 .

[22]  Ulrich Kortenkamp,et al.  The Cinderella.2 Manual: Working with The Interactive Geometry Software , 2012 .

[23]  Colette Laborde,et al.  The Role and Uses of Technologies in Mathematics Classrooms: Between Challenge and Modus Vivendi , 2007 .

[24]  Detlev Leutner,et al.  Cognitive load in reading a foreign language text with multimedia aids and the influence of verbal and spatial abilities , 2003, Comput. Hum. Behav..

[25]  Michal Yerushalmy,et al.  “If You Can Turn a Rectangle into a Square, You Can Turn a Square into a Rectangle ...” Young Students Experience the Dragging Tool , 2006, Int. J. Comput. Math. Learn..

[26]  Jakob Nielsen,et al.  Usability engineering , 1997, The Computer Science and Engineering Handbook.

[27]  S. Siegel,et al.  Nonparametric Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences , 2022, The SAGE Encyclopedia of Research Design.

[28]  P. Chandler,et al.  Cognitive Load Theory and the Format of Instruction , 1991 .

[29]  Carl Gutwin,et al.  Heuristic Evaluation of Groupware Based on the Mechanics of Collaboration , 2001, EHCI.

[30]  Seiji Isotani,et al.  Agrupamento Balanceado de Sujeitos a fim de Testar a Interface Gráfica de um Software de Geometria Interativa , 2013 .

[31]  Ulrich Kortenkamp,et al.  USER INTERFACE DESIGN FOR DYNAMIC GEOMETRY SOFTWARE , 2010 .

[32]  W. W. Daniel Applied Nonparametric Statistics , 1979 .

[33]  Patrícia Augustin Jaques,et al.  Towards Reducing Cognitive Load and Enhancing Usability through a Reduced Graphical User Interface for a Dynamic Geometry System: An Experimental Study , 2012, 2012 IEEE International Symposium on Multimedia.