A Cascaded Noise-Shaping SAR Architecture for Robust Order Extension

The emerging noise-shaping (NS) successive approximation (SAR) architecture is highly efficient and compact; however, the order and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of sub-MHz NS SAR ADCs are still lower than conventional sigma–delta ADCs. This work proposes a cascaded NS (CaNS) SAR architecture that increases system order and enables more effective NS for higher SNR. The proposed architecture enhances the robustness of high-order NS performance at the system level and is inherently process, voltage and temperature (PVT) stable. A two-phase settling technique improves the efficiency of residue amplification without sacrificing robustness. A prototype CaNS SAR ADC, fabricated in 28-nm CMOS, occupies 0.02 mm2 and consumes 120 $\mu \text{W}$ . The measured Signal to Noise and Distortion Ratio (SNDR) over 100-kHz bandwidth is 88 dB, resulting in a Schreier Figure of Merit (FoM) of 177 dB.