Assessing SRAM test coverage for sub-micron CMOS technologies

This paper proposes a realistic memory fault probability model which predicts the probabilities of memory fault classes for a given process technology. Physical defects in the memory array are classified into five functional fault classes, which are stuck-at, stuck-open, transition, coupling, and data retention faults. Finally, the memory fault coverages of the known memory test algorithms are evaluated based on their functional fault class coverages.