Making Urban Models More Realistic: Some Strategies for Future Research

A review is undertaken of progress in urban modeling in relation to six stated dimensions of model design and the range of disciplinary contributions which have been made. Particular attention is paid to the effect of recent developments, including the methods now available for dynamic modeling. The discussion of progress is related to the contribution of modeling to planning. The review provides the context for a discussion of priorities for research, ranging from a consideration of methods through particular subsystems to planning problems. Some concluding comments are made which include reference to the place of research in the research-development — application chain.

[1]  W. Weaver,et al.  A quarter century in the natural sciences. , 1961, Public health reports.

[2]  Alan Wilson,et al.  Economies of Scale and the Existence of Supply-Side Equilibria in a Production-Constrained Spatial-Interaction Model , 1982 .

[3]  Alan Wilson,et al.  The Corner-Shop to Supermarket Transition in Retailing: The Beginnings of Empirical Evidence , 1983 .

[4]  Alan Wilson,et al.  A statistical theory of spatial distribution models , 1967 .

[5]  Anthony Giddens,et al.  A contemporary critique of historical materialism , 1981 .

[6]  Nigel Thrift,et al.  Times, Spaces and Places. A Chronogeographic Perspective , 1981 .

[7]  Ag Wilson Some new sources of instability and oscillation in dynamic models of shopping centres and other urban structures. , 1979 .

[8]  Britton Harris,et al.  Equilibrium Values and Dynamics of Attractiveness Terms in Production-Constrained Spatial-Interaction Models , 1978 .

[9]  R. Crouchley Equilibrium Conditions and Solution Procedures for the Production-Constrained Spatial Interaction Model with a General Attractiveness Function , 1984 .

[10]  A Wilson The evolution of urban spatial structure , 1981 .

[11]  A Wilson 'New' methods for spatial planning: an informal review of performance , 1981 .

[12]  Alan Wilson,et al.  Entropy in urban and regional modelling , 1972, Handbook on Entropy, Complexity and Spatial Dynamics.

[13]  Alan Wilson,et al.  Catastrophe Theory and Bifurcation : Applications to Urban and Regional Systems , 1980 .

[14]  G. Becker,et al.  A Theory of the Allocation of Time , 1965 .

[15]  Torsten Hägerstraand WHAT ABOUT PEOPLE IN REGIONAL SCIENCE , 1970 .

[16]  Mark Birkin,et al.  Industrial location theory: explorations of a new approach. , 1983 .

[17]  Ag Wilson,et al.  Exploring the dynamics of urban housing structure: a 56 parameter residential location and housing model. , 1983 .

[18]  A. G. Wilson TRANSPORT AND THE EVOLUTION OF URBAN SPATIAL STRUCTURE , 1983 .

[19]  H. Hotelling Stability in Competition , 1929 .

[20]  H. Williams On the Formation of Travel Demand Models and Economic Evaluation Measures of User Benefit , 1977 .

[21]  Robert M. May,et al.  Simple mathematical models with very complicated dynamics , 1976, Nature.

[22]  Alan Wilson,et al.  THE DYNAMICS OF URBAN SPATIAL STRUCTURE: PROGRESS AND PROBLEMS* , 1983 .

[23]  Ag Wilson,et al.  Modelling for health services planning: an outline and an example. , 1984 .

[24]  M Clarke,et al.  Some illustrations of catastrophe theory applied to urban retailing structures , 1979 .

[25]  A. Evans On the Theory of the Valuation and Allocation of Time: Reply , 1972 .

[26]  Britton Harris New Tools for Planning , 1965 .