Growth and secondary production of the Mediterranean gorgonian Paramuricea clavata

Growth and secondary production of the shallow-water go~gon ian Paramuncea clavata (Rlsso, 1826) were lnvest~gated at an infral~ttoral rocky statlon located at the northern entrance of the Stralt of Messlna (Tyrrhenlan Sea, southern Italy) Colonles were aged by countlng the number of annual growth nngs at the base of the skeleton Mean annual linear growth rates were calculated both by fleld measurements (tagging) and by flttlng a Bertalanffy growth equation for the species Growth rates were 2 7 and 3 0 cm yr.' lespectively Secondary productlon was estimated by means of an ~ncrement-summation method The estlmate was qulte conservative, because ~t dld not take into account production lost by nonlethal predation, and yielded 3 0 g ash-free dry weight (AFDW) m yr ' Standing stock biomass was 22 5 g AFDW m-2 Annual PIB ratio was 0 13 and turnover time 7 5 yr

[1]  J. Gili,et al.  The distribution pattern of benthic Cnidarians in the Western Mediterranean , 1989 .

[2]  B. Velimirov Variations in growth forms of Eunicella cavolinh Koch (Octocorallia) related to intensity of water movement , 1976 .

[3]  K. Sebens Water flow and coral colony size: Interhabitat comparisons of the octocoral Alcyonium siderium. , 1984, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[4]  M. Stachowitsch,et al.  Mucus Aggregates in the Adriatic Sea: An Overview of Stages and Occurrences , 1990 .

[5]  S. Weinberg Mediterranean octocorallian communities and the abiotic environment , 1978 .

[6]  P. Yoshioka,et al.  A comparison of the survivorship and growth of shallow-water gorgonian species of Puerto Rico , 1991 .

[7]  L. Muscatine,et al.  ROLE OF SYMBIOTIC ALGAE (ZOOXANTHELLAE) IN CORAL CALCIFICATION , 1971 .

[8]  E. Atkinson,et al.  Energy values of marine benthic invertebrates from the Canadian Arctic , 1987 .

[9]  L. Ciereszko Chemistry of coelenterates. III. Occurrence of antimicrobial terpenoid compounds in the zooxanthellae of alcyonarians. , 1962, Transactions of the New York Academy of Sciences.

[10]  D. Crisp Energy flow measurements. , 1984 .

[11]  S. Weinberg,et al.  The life cycle of a gorgonian: Eunicella singularis (Esper, 1794) , 1979 .

[12]  Branko Velimirov Wachstum und Altersbestimmung der Gorgonie Eunicella cavolinii , 1975, Oecologia.

[13]  B. Widbom Determination of average individual dry weights and ash-free dry weights in different sieve fractions of marine meiofauna , 1984 .

[14]  K. Sebens The Ecology of Indeterminate Growth in Animals , 1987 .

[15]  H. Lasker,et al.  Selective feeding of the polychaete Hermodice carunculata Pallas on Caribbean gorgonians , 1989 .

[16]  R. Grigg GROWTH RINGS: ANNUAL PERIODICITY IN TWO GORGONIAN CORALS' , 1974 .

[17]  S. Weinberg Autecology of shallow-water Octocorallia from Mediterranean rocky substrata, I. The Banyuls area , 1979 .