Dynamic Interrelationships between Sea Freight and Shipbuilding Markets

This paper examines the dynamic interrelationships between the sea freight and shipbuilding markets. Many practitioners argue that the freight rates rely on the shipbuilding activities, because the shipbuilding is the primary source of ship supply. Other specialists argue that demand for shipbuilding is activated by the demand of the freight market, where the shipbuilding decisions are made on the outlook of future freight rates. The authors examine these competing views by analysing the time series in dry bulk shipping. The results indicate the shipbuilding market unlikely leads the freight market, implying that the shipbuilding activity depends on the freight market.

[1]  Y. Tse,et al.  The relationship between U.S. and eurodollar interest rates: Evidence from the futures market , 1995 .

[2]  Michael McAleer,et al.  Practical Issues in Cointegration Analysis , 1999 .

[3]  Ilias D. Visvikis,et al.  The relation between bid–ask spreads and price volatility in forward markets , 2005 .

[4]  H. Akaike,et al.  Information Theory and an Extension of the Maximum Likelihood Principle , 1973 .

[5]  M. Kavussanos,et al.  Price Discovery, Causality and Forecasting in the Freight Futures Market , 2003 .

[6]  Roar Adland,et al.  Are Spot Freight Rates Stationary , 2006 .

[7]  Martin Stopford,et al.  Maritime Economics Second Edition , 1997 .

[8]  B. Goodwin,et al.  Dynamic Relationships in the Market for Ocean Grain Freighting Services , 1995 .

[9]  Manolis G. Kavussanos,et al.  Comparisons of Volatility in the Dry-Cargo Ship Sector. Spot versus Time-Charters, and Smaller Versus Larger Vessels , 1996 .

[10]  C. Granger,et al.  Co-integration and error correction: representation, estimation and testing , 1987 .

[11]  S. Johansen STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF COINTEGRATION VECTORS , 1988 .

[12]  W. Fuller,et al.  Distribution of the Estimators for Autoregressive Time Series with a Unit Root , 1979 .

[13]  Clive W. J. Granger,et al.  Developments in the study of cointegrated economic variables , 2001 .

[14]  Manolis G. Kavussanos,et al.  Market interactions in returns and volatilities between spot and forward shipping freight markets , 2004 .

[15]  Tim Bollerslev,et al.  Bid—ask spreads and volatility in the foreign exchange market: An empirical analysis , 1994 .