Effective Reflective Practice

Reflective practice has an allure that is seductive in nature because it rings true for most people as something useful and informing. However, for reflection to genuinely be a lens into the world of practice, it is important that the nature of reflection be identified in such a way as to offer ways of questioning taken-for-granted assumptions and encouraging one to see his or her practice through others’eyes. The relationship between time, experience, and expectations of learning through reflection is an important element of reflection, and to teach about reflection requires contextual anchors to make learning episodes meaningful. This article examines the nature of reflection and suggests how it might become effective reflective practice that can be developed and enhanced through teacher preparation programs.

[1]  John R. Baird,et al.  Learning from the PEEL experience , 1992 .

[2]  B. H. Bode How we learn , 1971 .

[3]  D. Schoen,et al.  The Reflective Practitioner: How Professionals Think in Action , 1985 .

[4]  J. Kessels,et al.  Linking Practice and Theory: The Pedagogy of Realistic Teacher Education , 2001 .

[5]  S. Brookfield Becoming a critically reflective teacher , 1995 .

[6]  Gaalen L. Erickson,et al.  Reflection in Teacher Education , 1989 .

[7]  Peter Gates,et al.  Conceptualizing reflection in teacher development , 1995 .

[8]  K. Osterman,et al.  Reflective Practice for Educators: Improving Schooling through Professional Development. , 1993 .

[9]  J. Loughran Developing Reflective Practice: Learning About Teaching And Learning Through Modelling , 1996 .

[10]  Douglas R. Barnes From communication to curriculum , 1976 .

[11]  Donald A. Schön Educating the Reflective Practitioner: Toward a New Design for Teaching and Learning in the Professions , 1987 .

[12]  Jeffrey John Loughran,et al.  Opening The Classroom Door: Teacher, Researcher, Learner , 1996 .

[13]  J. Newton Uncovering Knowing in Practice amongst a Group of Undergraduate Student Nurses , 2000 .

[14]  V. LaBoskey Development of Reflective Practice: A Study of Preservice Teachers , 1994 .

[15]  Tom Russell,et al.  Teachers And Teaching: From Classroom To Reflection , 1992 .

[16]  Kenneth M. Zeichner Alternative Paradigms of Teacher Education , 1983 .

[17]  Anna E. Richert,et al.  Teaching teachers to reflect: a consideration of programme structure , 1990 .

[18]  D. Boud,et al.  Reflection, turning experience into learning , 1985 .

[19]  Marilyn Cochran-Smith,et al.  Chapter 8: Relationships of Knowledge and Practice: Teacher Learning in Communities , 1999 .

[20]  Donald A. Schön The Reflective turn : case studies in and on educational practice , 1991 .

[21]  James D. Greenberg Encouraging Reflective Practice in Education: An Analysis of Issues and Programs , 1996 .

[22]  L. A. Hausman How we Think , 1921 .

[23]  Linda R. Valli Reflective Teacher Education Programs: An Analysis of Case Studies , 2003 .

[24]  Donald A. Schön,et al.  The Reflective Practitioner: How Professionals Think in Action. , 1987 .

[25]  Marilyn Cochran-Smith,et al.  Research on Teaching and Teacher Research: The Issues That Divide , 1990 .

[26]  Marilyn Cochran-Smith,et al.  Relationships of Knowledge and Practice: Teacher Learning in Communities , 1999 .

[27]  Fred A. J. Korthagen,et al.  Linking Theory and Practice: Changing the Pedagogy of Teacher Education , 1999 .

[28]  Improvement,et al.  Encouraging Reflective Practice in Education: An Analysis of Issues and Programs , 1990 .

[29]  A. Tom Inquiring into Inquiry-oriented Teacher Education , 1985 .

[30]  J. Lennon,et al.  Teachers and teaching , 1971 .

[31]  Gerald S. Craig,et al.  Learning with science , 1961 .

[32]  Marilyn Cochran-Smith,et al.  Teacher Research as a Way of Knowing. , 1992 .

[33]  Ian James Mitchell,et al.  Improving the quality of teaching and learning : an Australian case study - the PEEL project , 1993 .

[34]  D. Clandinin,et al.  Teachers' Professional Knowledge Landscapes , 1995 .

[35]  John Smyth,et al.  Teachers’ Work and the Politics of Reflection , 1992 .

[36]  Professional Development for Teachers: a growing concern , 1999 .

[37]  Jeffrey John Loughran,et al.  Teaching about Teaching: Purpose, Passion and Pedagogy in Teacher Education , 1997 .