A scheme for optimal coordination of reactive-power reserves in a large power system

The problem of voltage regulation, at transmission level, remains pivotal for the economic and secure dispatch of power in large power systems. In this paper, we present a multivariable, Model Predictive Control based scheme for the coordination of reactive power reserves, for secondary voltage regulation. The proposed scheme is validated using a 23-generator equivalent model of the Nordic power system. Results show that Model Predictive Control can be effectively applied to improve the management of reactive power reserves in a power transmission network.

[1]  Jan M. Maciejowski,et al.  Predictive control : with constraints , 2002 .

[2]  Hu Bo,et al.  Secondary and Tertiary Voltage Regulation Based on Optimal Power Flows , 2010 .

[3]  Sandro Corsi,et al.  Power system stability increase by secondary voltage regulation applied to the South Africa transmission grid , 2010 .

[4]  Ian Postlethwaite,et al.  Multivariable Feedback Control: Analysis and Design , 1996 .

[5]  S. Joe Qin,et al.  A survey of industrial model predictive control technology , 2003 .

[6]  A.A.P. Lerm Using the bifurcation theory to select pilot busbars in a secondary voltage regulation shceme , 2006, 2006 IEEE PES Power Systems Conference and Exposition.

[7]  M. Aguilar,et al.  A nonlinear approach to the selection of pilot buses for secondary voltage control , 1996 .

[8]  J.I. de la Fuente,et al.  Comparison of alternative algorithms to select pilot buses for secondary voltage control in electric power networks , 1994, Proceedings of MELECON '94. Mediterranean Electrotechnical Conference.

[9]  S. Corsi,et al.  The coordinated automatic voltage control of the Italian transmission Grid-part I: reasons of the choice and overview of the consolidated hierarchical system , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems.

[10]  H. F. Wang Multi-agent co-ordination for the secondary voltage control in power-system contingencies , 2001 .

[12]  Alireza Soroudi,et al.  Probabilistic determination of pilot points for zonal voltage control , 2012 .

[13]  A. Cortes,et al.  Secondary voltage control: analysis, solutions and simulation results for the Spanish transmission system , 1995 .