An assessment of learning outcomes of students taught a competency-based computer course in an electronically expanded classroom

This study sought to determine whether there was a difference in subject matter knowledge as measured by a pretest and posttest, a difference in final course grade as a numeric score, and a difference in attitudes toward computers between students in a competency-based ("hands-on") computer applications course taught in an electronically-expanded classroom compared to students taught in a traditional classroom setting. In addition, students taught in the electronically-expanded classroom completed a questionnaire assessing attitudes toward the presentation method. Another purpose of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of applying distance education techniques to teach what was, in essence, an on-campus course. The vehicle for this investigation was an electronically-expanded classroom. The electronically-expanded classroom utilized distance education technology (video, audio, and computer networking) to connect two classrooms in the one building. Students in these two classrooms were the treatment group. Students taking the course in a traditional setting functioned as the comparison group. A total of 109 participants completed the study. Results of the study revealed no significant difference in scores on the subject matter posttest, the final course grade as a numeric score, and attitudes towards computers posttest between students taught the course in an electronically -expanded classroom and students taught the course in the traditional classroom. Results of the survey to measure satisfaction with the presentation method revealed that students in the receive room were slightly more satisfied than students in the send room with the presentation method, but the difference was not significant. The survey indicated that participants in the study were sensitive to technical problems, especially audio-related difficulties. While participants noted some dissatisfaction with audio quality, it had no apparent affect on learning outcomes and attitudes for this study. The study concluded that students taking a course in an electronically-expanded classroom have learning outcomes and attitudes toward computers comparable to those students taking the course in a traditional classroom.

[1]  Henry Simpson An Experimental Two-Way Video Teletraining System: Design, Development and Evaluation. , 1991 .

[2]  Douglas E. Loyd,et al.  The Reliability and Validity of an Instrument for the Assessment of Computer Attitudes , 1985 .

[3]  Lee Ellis,et al.  College student learning from televised versus conventional classroom lectures: A controlled experiment , 1985 .

[4]  Connie L. Dillon,et al.  Distance Education: Learning Outcomes, Interaction, and Attitudes , 1992 .

[5]  Paul L. Beare The Comparative Effectiveness of Videotape, Audiotape, and Telelecture in Delivering Continuing Teacher Education , 1989 .

[6]  D. R. Garrison,et al.  Mapping the boundaries of distance education: Problems in defining the field , 1987 .

[7]  D. Honeyman,et al.  Computer Anxiety in Educators Learning to Use the Computer: A Preliminary Report. , 1987 .

[8]  M. Baynton,et al.  Dimensions of “control” in distance education: A factor analysis , 1992 .

[9]  P. Rossman The Emerging Worldwide Electronic University: Information Age Global Higher Education. Contributions to the Study of Education, Number 57. , 1992 .

[10]  Peggy A. Ertmer,et al.  Enhancing self-efficacy for computer technologies through the use of positive classroom experiences , 1994 .

[11]  Dean R. Spitzer,et al.  Extending education using video: lessons learned , 1989 .

[12]  Tim Leso,et al.  Computer Anxiety and Different Types of Computer Courses , 1992 .

[13]  Min Liu,et al.  Teacher education students and computers: Gender, major, prior computer experience, occurrence, and anxiety , 1992 .

[14]  W. B. Simpson Significant options for primarily instructional institutions , 1993 .

[15]  Clarice P. Gressard,et al.  Reliability and Factorial Validity of Computer Attitude Scales , 1984 .

[16]  Chere Campbell Coggins,et al.  Learner: Preferred learning styles and their impact on completion of external degree programs 1 , 1988 .

[17]  Olugbemiro J. Jegede,et al.  The Experience Factor in Computer Anxiety and Interest , 1992 .

[18]  D. Hawkridge Foundations of distance education, 2nd edn: Desmond Keegan. ISBN 0415010527. Routledge, London, 1990, 214pp., £10.95 pbk , 1991 .

[19]  J. Fulmer,et al.  Distance learning: an innovative approach to nursing education. , 1992, Journal of professional nursing : official journal of the American Association of Colleges of Nursing.

[20]  S. Siegel,et al.  Nonparametric Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences , 2022, The SAGE Encyclopedia of Research Design.

[21]  Thomas M. Sherman,et al.  Telecommunications-Based Distance Education: Who's Doing What?. , 1991 .

[22]  John R. Verduin,et al.  Distance Education: The Foundations of Effective Practice , 1991 .

[23]  Lynda S. Tompkins A New Light on Distance Learning—Fiber Optics , 1993 .

[24]  Paul M. Biner,et al.  The development of an instrument to measure student attitudes toward televised courses , 1993 .

[25]  D. R. Garrison,et al.  Understanding Distance Education: A Framework for the Future , 1989 .

[26]  Clarice P. Gressard,et al.  The Effects of Sex, Age, and Computer Experience on Computer Attitudes. , 1984 .

[27]  M. Ehrman Psychology: Psychological factors and distance education , 1990 .

[28]  Samia Massoud,et al.  Factorial Validity of a Computer Attitude Scale , 1990 .

[29]  Brian Dille,et al.  Identifying Predictors of High Risk among Community College Telecourse Students , 1991 .

[30]  Roger E. Kirk,et al.  Experimental design: Procedures for the behavioral sciences (3rd ed.). , 1995 .

[31]  Alex Koohang,et al.  A study of attitudes toward computers: anxiety, confidence, liking, and perception of usefulness , 1987 .