Externalities of Mandatory IFRS Adoption: Evidence from Cross-Border Spillover Effects of Financial Information on Investment Efficiency

ABSTRACT: This study examines the externalities of mandatory IFRS adoption on firms' investment efficiency in 17 European countries. We use the ROA difference between the firm and its peers to proxy for the information on the peers' investment performance. We find that the spillover effect of a firm's ROA difference versus its foreign peers, but not domestic peers, on the firm's investment efficiency increases after IFRS adoption. We also find that increased disclosure by both foreign and domestic peers after IFRS adoption has a spillover effect on a firm's investment efficiency. Further, a firm's investment changes induced by its ROA difference versus foreign peers are more value-relevant after IFRS adoption, and those induced by increased disclosure by foreign peers under IFRS are value-relevant. Additional analyses reveal that our results are affected by legal enforcement strength, peer composition, and industry competition. Overall, we document positive externalities of mandatory IFRS adoption. Data A...

[1]  Kee-Hong Bae,et al.  International GAAP Differences: The Impact on Foreign Analysts , 2008 .

[2]  David Burgstahler,et al.  The Importance of Reporting Incentives: Earnings Management in European Private and Public Firms , 2004 .

[3]  Anat R. Admati,et al.  Forcing firms to talk: Fi nancial disclosure regulation and externalities , 1998 .

[4]  Christopher John Guilding,et al.  Competitor-focused accounting: an exploratory note , 1999 .

[5]  Abbie J. Smith,et al.  An Empirical-Investigation Of The Relative Performance Evaluation Of Corporate-Executives , 1986 .

[6]  Mark L. DeFond,et al.  The Impact of Mandatory IFRS Adoption on Foreign Mutual Fund Ownership: The Role of Comparability , 2010 .

[7]  S. Kothari,et al.  The Benefits of Financial Statement Comparability , 2011 .

[8]  Mary E. Barth,et al.  Are IFRS-based and US GAAP-based accounting amounts comparable? $ , 2012 .

[9]  S. P. Kothari,et al.  The Effect of International Institutional Factors on Properties of Accounting Earnings , 1999 .

[10]  René M. Stulz,et al.  Leverage, Investment, and Firm Growth , 1994 .

[11]  Robert E. Verrecchia,et al.  Accounting Information, Disclosure, and the Cost of Capital , 2006 .

[12]  David J. Denis,et al.  Financial Constraints, Investment, and the Value of Cash Holdings , 2007 .

[13]  Michael Bromwich,et al.  THE CASE FOR STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING: THE ROLE OF ACCOUNTING INFORMATION... , 1990 .

[14]  Joseph E. Stiglitz,et al.  Credit Rationing: Reply , 1987 .

[15]  D. Larcker,et al.  Quality strategy, strategic control systems, and organizational performance , 1997 .

[16]  Paul Povel,et al.  Booms, Busts, and Fraud , 2005 .

[17]  K. Lehn,et al.  Sarbanes-Oxley and Corporate Risk-Taking , 2008 .

[18]  Corporate Investments: Learning from Restatements , 2009 .

[19]  M. Mitchell,et al.  The impact of industry shocks on takeover and restructuring activity , 1996 .

[20]  M. C. Jensen,et al.  Agency Costs of Free Cash Flow, Corporate Finance, and Takeovers , 1999 .

[21]  Siqi Li Does Mandatory Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards in the European Union Reduce the Cost of Equity Capital? , 2009 .

[22]  Rita Yip,et al.  Does Mandatory IFRS Adoption Improve Information Comparability? , 2012 .

[23]  A. Shleifer,et al.  What Do Firms Do with Cash Windfalls? , 1993 .

[24]  Abbie J. Smith,et al.  Financial Accounting Information and Corporate Governance , 2001 .

[25]  Joanna S. Wu,et al.  Accounting Integration and Comparability: Evidence from Relative Performance Evaluation Around IFRS Adoption , 2010 .

[26]  Earnings Management and Investor Protection: An International Comparison , 2002 .

[27]  M. C. Jensen,et al.  Harvard Business School; SSRN; National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER); European Corporate Governance Institute (ECGI); Harvard University - Accounting & Control Unit , 1976 .

[28]  S. Kothari,et al.  The Benefits of Financial Statement Comparability: the benefits of financial statement comparability , 2011 .

[29]  Haifeng You,et al.  Mandatory IFRS Adoption and the Contractual Usefulness of Accounting Information in Executive Compensation , 2012 .

[30]  Annita Florou,et al.  Mandatory IFRS Adoption and Institutional Investment Decisions , 2012 .

[31]  Edward I. Altman,et al.  FINANCIAL RATIOS, DISCRIMINANT ANALYSIS AND THE PREDICTION OF CORPORATE BANKRUPTCY , 1968 .

[32]  S. Myers Determinants of corporate borrowing , 1977 .

[33]  R. Hubbard,et al.  Capital-Market Imperfections and Investment , 1997 .

[34]  Yong Yu,et al.  The Effect of Mandatory IFRS Adoption on Financial Analysts’ Information Environment , 2010 .

[35]  Gary C. Biddle,et al.  How Does Financial Reporting Quality Relate to Investment Efficiency? , 2009 .

[36]  E. Fama,et al.  The Cross‐Section of Expected Stock Returns , 1992 .

[37]  Gary C. Biddle,et al.  Accounting Quality and Firm-Level Capital Investment , 2006 .

[38]  Mingyi Hung,et al.  ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND VALUE RELEVANCE OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: AN INTERNATIONAL ANALYSIS , 2000 .

[39]  Ole‐Kristian Hope,et al.  Financial Reporting Quality and Investment Efficiency of Private Firms in Emerging Markets , 2010 .

[40]  J. Sidak,et al.  The Failure of Good Intentions: The WorldCom Fraud and the Collapse of American Telecommunications After Deregulation , 2002 .

[41]  Florencio López‐de‐Silanes,et al.  Law and Finance , 1996, Journal of Political Economy.

[42]  Rachel M. Hayes,et al.  Segment Reporting to the Capital Market in the Presence of a Competitor , 1996 .

[43]  Peter D. Wysocki,et al.  Economic Consequences of Financial Reporting and Disclosure Regulation: A Review and Suggestions for Future Research , 2008 .

[44]  Ashok Robin,et al.  Incentives Versus Standards: Properties of Accounting Income in Four East Asian Countries, and Implications for Acceptance of IAS , 2000 .