An investigation of the adoption and implementation of benchmarking

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to use survey data collected from 453 respondents, from over 40 countries, to determine the current levels of use of benchmarking as an improvement technique. It identifies where and how benchmarking is implemented within organisations and compares the popularity of benchmarking against other improvement tools. Finally, it provides an evidence based opinion on whether benchmarking is a fad or an established management technique.Design/methodology/approach – An on‐line questionnaire was used to collect data. The questionnaire was translated into five languages and promoted by the Global Benchmarking Network, a network of benchmarking competency centres, representing 21 countries. The data were then analysed using SPSS statistical software.Findings – The analysis suggests that benchmarking (informal and formal) is used by a majority of organisations although best practice benchmarking is only used by a core minority. Benchmarking effectiveness compares favourably with ...

[1]  Sylvia Rohlfer,et al.  Benchmarking concepts in the UK and Germany , 2004 .

[2]  Joseph Sarkis,et al.  A computational geometry approach for benchmarking , 2001 .

[3]  Vittorio Chiesa,et al.  Developing and Testing Benchmarking and Self‐assessment Frameworks in Manufacturing , 1994 .

[4]  R. Dattakumar,et al.  A review of literature on benchmarking , 2003 .

[5]  Mahmoud M. Yasin,et al.  The theory and practice of benchmarking: then and now , 2002 .

[6]  Faizul Huq,et al.  Benchmarking – best practices: an integrated approach , 1999 .

[7]  Winco K.C. Yung,et al.  Application of value delivery system (VDS) and performance benchmarking in flexible business process reengineering , 2003 .

[8]  R. McGaughey Benchmarking business‐to‐business electronic commerce , 2002 .

[9]  B. Ehigie,et al.  Innovation, diffusion and adoption of total quality management (TQM) , 2005 .

[10]  Jean-Luc Maire,et al.  A typology of “best practices” for a benchmarking process , 2005 .

[11]  David Wainwright,et al.  Towards a framework for benchmarking ICT practice, competence and performance in small firms , 2005 .

[12]  Dag Näslund,et al.  Lean, six sigma and lean sigma: fads or real process improvement methods? , 2008, Bus. Process. Manag. J..

[13]  Mustafa C. Ungan Factors affecting the adoption of manufacturing best practices , 2004 .

[14]  Robert C. Camp,et al.  Benchmarking: The Search for Industry Best Practices That Lead to Superior Performance , 1989 .

[15]  Rodney McAdam,et al.  A critique of benchmarking and performance measurement: Lead or lag? , 2004 .

[16]  Fariborz Y. Partovi,et al.  Determining What to Benchmark: An Analytic Hierarchy Process Approach , 1994 .

[17]  Kate Blackmon,et al.  Benchmarking and operational performance: some empirical results , 1997 .

[18]  Douglas C. Montgomery,et al.  Common myths of six sigma demystified , 2008 .

[19]  Eddie W.L. Cheng,et al.  Benchmarking: a general reading for management practitioners , 1998 .

[20]  Karen Anderson,et al.  Reconceptualising benchmarking development in UK organisations: the effects of size and sector , 2007 .

[21]  Ravi S. Behara,et al.  Benchmarking field services using a zero defects approach , 1997 .

[22]  Gündüz Ulusoy,et al.  Benchmarking best manufacturing practices: A study into four sectors of Turkish industry , 2001 .

[23]  W. Vermeulen,et al.  Benchmarking as an enabler of business excellence in the South African financial sector , 2003 .

[24]  Lee D. Parker,et al.  Fads, stereotypes and management gurus: Fayol and Follett today , 2005 .

[25]  Ashok Kochhar,et al.  Why British companies don’t do effective benchmarking , 1999 .

[26]  Hokey Min,et al.  Benchmarking the quality of hotel services: managerial perspectives , 1997 .

[27]  Kate Blackmon,et al.  Service competitiveness – An international benchmarking comparison of service practice and performance in Germany, UK and USA , 1999 .

[28]  Ton van der Wiele,et al.  Business improvement through quality management systems , 2000 .

[29]  A. Kochhar,et al.  Manufacturing best practice and performance studies: a critique , 2002 .

[30]  Mohamed Zairi,et al.  Best practice QFD application: an internal/external benchmarking approach based on Ford Motors' experience , 2005 .

[31]  Frederick Chen Benchmarking: Preventive Maintenance Practices at Japanese Transplants , 1994 .

[32]  Peter E.D. Love,et al.  The propagation of rework benchmark metrics for construction , 1999 .

[33]  Melanie Older Gray,et al.  The use and effectiveness of benchmarking in SMEs , 2001 .

[34]  R. V. Landeghem,et al.  Benchmarking of logistical operations based on a causal model. , 2001 .

[35]  K. Carson,et al.  A historical perspective on fad adoption and abandonment , 1999 .

[36]  Alan Fowler,et al.  Benchmarking and performance management in clinical pharmacy , 2001 .

[37]  Melissa Conley Tyler Benchmarking in the non‐profit sector in Australia , 2005 .

[38]  Kuan Yew Wong,et al.  A review on benchmarking of supply chain performance measures , 2008 .

[39]  G. Anand,et al.  Benchmarking the benchmarking models , 2008 .

[40]  Nick Oliver,et al.  The process of benchmarking , 1995 .

[41]  Matthew Hinton,et al.  Best practice benchmarking in the UK , 2000 .

[42]  Stephen Hanman Benchmarking Your Firm's Performance With Best Practice , 1997 .

[43]  Rodney McAdam,et al.  Developing a conceptual model of lead performance measurement and benchmarking , 2008 .

[44]  James Sommerville,et al.  A scorecard approach to benchmarking for total quality construction , 2000 .

[45]  M. Sweeney Benchmarking for Strategic Manufacturing Management , 1994 .

[46]  Pervaiz K. Ahmed,et al.  Integrated benchmarking: a holistic examination of select techniques for benchmarking analysis , 1998 .

[47]  Ian P. McCarthy,et al.  An evolutionary approach to benchmarking , 2001 .

[48]  Dotun Adebanjo,et al.  Identifying problems in forecasting consumer demand in the fast moving consumer goods sector , 2000 .

[49]  Mohamed Zairi,et al.  Internal transfer of best practice for performance excellence: a global survey , 2000 .

[50]  Diana Beal,et al.  Process benchmarking: an application to lending products , 2002 .

[51]  Charu Chandra,et al.  Enhancing the effectiveness of benchmarking in manufacturing organizations , 2001, Ind. Manag. Data Syst..

[52]  Norman Jackson,et al.  Benchmarking in UK HE: an overview , 2001 .

[53]  Adam S. Maiga,et al.  The association between benchmarking and organizational performance: an empirical investigation , 2004 .

[54]  D. Towill Fadotomy – anatomy of the transformation of a fad into a management paradigm , 2006 .

[55]  Cristina Masella,et al.  Organisation of operating theatres: an Italian benchmarking study , 2002 .