Value co-creation with Internet of things technology in the retail industry

ABSTRACT Internet of things (IoT) is a novel paradigm that aims to bridge the digital world with the real world. With the rapid advancements in Internet and communication technology, we are witnessing the dawn of a new era of the IoT in various industries. The retail industry is at the forefront in embracing the IoT, which is expected to change the way customers experience shopping. Drawing on the service-dominant logic, this study proposes that customer interaction with IoT retail technology results in value co-creation. Responses are collected from 289 users of IoT technology in the retail setting. Results of partial least square (PLS) structural equation modelling reveals that ease of use, superior functionality, aesthetic appeal and presence are key determinants of value co-creation for IoT retail technology. Results also show that value co-creation influences customers’ continuance intentions and word-of-mouth intentions. The findings of this study have key implications for retailers in delivering superior customer experience. The limitations and future research directions are discussed.

[1]  Christoph F. Breidbach,et al.  Technology-enabled value co-creation: An empirical analysis of actors, resources, and practices , 2016 .

[2]  Kumar Rakesh Ranjan,et al.  Value co-creation: concept and measurement , 2014, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science.

[3]  Shuiwang Ji,et al.  Partial Least Squares , 2016 .

[4]  George R. Milne,et al.  Internet of Things: Convenience vs. privacy and secrecy , 2015 .

[5]  Chih-Wen Wu,et al.  The empirical study of consumers' loyalty for display technology , 2015 .

[6]  Kristina Heinonen,et al.  “Futurizing” smart service: implications for service researchers and managers , 2015 .

[7]  Lars Witell,et al.  Exploring dualities of service innovation: implications for service research , 2015 .

[8]  Gwo-Hshiung Tzeng,et al.  Exploring mobile banking services for user behavior in intention adoption: using new hybrid MADM model , 2014, Service Business.

[9]  Donna L. Hoffman,et al.  Emergent Experience and the Connected Consumer in the Smart Home Assemblage and the Internet of Things , 2015 .

[10]  Pankaj M. Madhani Enhancing customer lifetime value in fast fashion retailing with RFID initiatives , 2015 .

[11]  D. Cranage,et al.  Why wait? Impact of waiting lines on self-service technology use , 2015 .

[12]  Dong-Hee Shin,et al.  An acceptance model for smart watches: Implications for the adoption of future wearable technology , 2015, Internet Res..

[13]  Paul A. Cairns,et al.  An empirical evaluation of the User Engagement Scale (UES) in online news environments , 2015, Inf. Process. Manag..

[14]  Tseng-Lung Huang,et al.  A model of acceptance of augmented-reality interactive technology: the moderating role of cognitive innovativeness , 2014, Electronic Commerce Research.

[15]  Rémi Mencarelli,et al.  Perceived value in B2B and B2C , 2015 .

[16]  Mithu Bhattacharya,et al.  A conceptual framework of RFID adoption in retail using Rogers stage model , 2015, Bus. Process. Manag. J..

[17]  Heiner Evanschitzky,et al.  Consumer Trial, Continuous Use, and Economic Benefits of a Retail Service Innovation: The Case of the Personal Shopping Assistant , 2015 .

[18]  Rahul Chawdhary,et al.  Investigating the consequences of word of mouth from a WOM sender’s perspective in the services context , 2015 .

[19]  Lida Xu,et al.  The internet of things: a survey , 2014, Information Systems Frontiers.

[20]  Anurag Agarwal,et al.  The Internet of Things—A survey of topics and trends , 2014, Information Systems Frontiers.

[21]  Muhammad Waseem,et al.  A Review on Internet of Things (IoT) , 2015 .

[22]  Janet R. McColl-Kennedy,et al.  Customer Effort in Value Cocreation Activities , 2015 .

[23]  Sang Kyun Kim,et al.  The Importance of an Innovative Product Design on Customer Behavior: Development and Validation of a Scale , 2015 .

[24]  Dimitrios Buhalis,et al.  Smart technologies for personalized experiences: a case study in the hospitality domain , 2015, Electronic Markets.

[25]  Bill N. Schilit,et al.  Enabling the Internet of Things , 2015, Computer.

[26]  M. Howard Digital Ubiquity: How Connections, Sensors, and Data Are Revolutionizing Business , 2015 .

[27]  Chia-Chen Chen RFID-based intelligent shopping environment: a comprehensive evaluation framework with neural computing approach , 2014, Neural Computing and Applications.

[28]  M. Porter,et al.  How Smart, Connected Products Are Transforming Competition , 2014 .

[29]  Eleftherios Alamanos,et al.  Website design quality and usage behavior: Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology , 2014 .

[30]  Karim R. Lakhani,et al.  Digital Ubiquity: How Connections, Sensors, and Data Are Revolutionizing Business , 2014 .

[31]  Sanda Renko,et al.  Perceived usefulness of innovative technology in retailing: Consumers׳ and retailers׳ point of view , 2014 .

[32]  Blanca Hernández Ortega,et al.  The firm's continuance intentions to use inter-organizational ICTs: The influence of contingency factors and perceptions , 2014, Inf. Manag..

[33]  Sally McKechnie,et al.  Interpreting value in the customer service experience using customer-dominant logic , 2014 .

[34]  Linda Good,et al.  Intelligent sensor-based services success: the role of consumer characteristics and information , 2014 .

[35]  Lingling Gao,et al.  An empirical study on continuance intention of mobile social networking services: Integrating the IS success model, network externalities and flow theory , 2014 .

[36]  Ruth N. Bolton,et al.  Small details that make big differences: a radical approach to consumption experience as a firm's differentiating strategy , 2014 .

[37]  Yann Truong,et al.  Consumer Response to Product Form in Technology‐Based Industries , 2014 .

[38]  Elsamari Botha,et al.  Should new online stores invest in social presence elements? The effect of social presence on initial trust formation , 2014 .

[39]  Yeming Dai,et al.  Real-Time Pricing Decision Making for Retailer-Wholesaler in Smart Grid Based on Game Theory , 2014 .

[40]  Abhijit Biswas,et al.  Electronic word-of-mouth (eWOM) generation in new media platforms: The role of regulatory focus and collective dissonance , 2014 .

[41]  Jorge Ferreira da Silva,et al.  Impacts of technology readiness on emotions and cognition in Brazil , 2014 .

[42]  A. Kara,et al.  Supermarket self-checkout service quality, customer satisfaction, and loyalty: Empirical evidence from an emerging market , 2014 .

[43]  Kevin K. W. Ho,et al.  Value co-creation and purchase intention in social network sites: The role of electronic Word-of-Mouth and trust - A theoretical analysis , 2014, Comput. Hum. Behav..

[44]  L. Whitmarsh,et al.  Social barriers to the adoption of smart homes , 2013 .

[45]  Shuang-Hua Yang,et al.  How the internet of things technology enhances emergency response operations , 2013 .

[46]  Chao-Min Chiu,et al.  Exploring individuals' subjective well-being and loyalty towards social network sites from the perspective of network externalities: The Facebook case , 2013, Int. J. Inf. Manag..

[47]  Lori Baker-Eveleth,et al.  Students' expectation, confirmation, and continuance intention to use electronic textbooks , 2013, Comput. Hum. Behav..

[48]  Mary Jo Bitner,et al.  High Tech and High Touch , 2013 .

[49]  Nicola E. Stokburger-Sauer,et al.  Customer co-creation of travel services: the role of company support and customer satisfaction with the co-creation performance. , 2012 .

[50]  Pedro Soto-Acosta,et al.  Interaction effects of media and message on perceived complexity, risk and trust of innovative products , 2012 .

[51]  Marko Sarstedt,et al.  An assessment of the use of partial least squares structural equation modeling in marketing research , 2012 .

[52]  Dong‐Hee Shin,et al.  Cross‐analysis of usability and aesthetic in smart devices: what influences users' preferences? , 2012 .

[53]  Marimuthu Palaniswami,et al.  Internet of Things (IoT): A vision, architectural elements, and future directions , 2012, Future Gener. Comput. Syst..

[54]  Katerina Pramatari,et al.  Deploying RFID-Enabled Services in the Retail Supply Chain: Lessons Learned toward the Internet of Things , 2012, Inf. Syst. Manag..

[55]  Eleonora Pantano,et al.  Modeling innovative points of sales through virtual and immersive technologies , 2012 .

[56]  Thompson S. H. Teo,et al.  Product attributes and brand equity in the mobile domain: The mediating role of customer experience , 2012, Int. J. Inf. Manag..

[57]  B. Edvardsson,et al.  Customer needing: a challenge for the seller offering , 2012 .

[58]  Jürgen S. Sauer,et al.  The influence of product aesthetics and user state in usability testing , 2011, Behav. Inf. Technol..

[59]  Marko Sarstedt,et al.  PLS-SEM: Indeed a Silver Bullet , 2011 .

[60]  Vladimir Zwass,et al.  Co-Creation: Toward a Taxonomy and an Integrated Research Perspective , 2010, Int. J. Electron. Commer..

[61]  Hsin-Chieh Wu,et al.  Determinants of RFID adoption intention: Evidence from Taiwanese retail chains , 2010, Inf. Manag..

[62]  Yung-Ming Li,et al.  Increasing trust in mobile commerce through design aesthetics , 2010, Comput. Hum. Behav..

[63]  Amar Cheema,et al.  The Effect of Need for Uniqueness on Word of Mouth , 2010 .

[64]  L. Harris,et al.  Online servicescapes, trust, and purchase intentions , 2010 .

[65]  P. Pavlou,et al.  Interactive Technologies and Retailing Strategy: A Review, Conceptual Framework and Future Research Directions , 2010 .

[66]  Hongyi Sun,et al.  Creating ambient intelligent space in downstream apparel supply chain with radio frequency identification technology from lean services perspective , 2010 .

[67]  M. Toivonen,et al.  Emergence of innovations in services , 2009 .

[68]  Szu-Yuan Sun,et al.  Understanding customers' loyalty intentions towards online shopping: an integration of technology acceptance model and fairness theory , 2009, Behav. Inf. Technol..

[69]  V. Ramaswamy Leading the transformation to co‐creation of value , 2009 .

[70]  Dhruv Grewal,et al.  Customer Experience Management in Retailing: An Organizing Framework , 2009 .

[71]  Gaby Odekerken-Schröder,et al.  Using PLS path modeling for assessing hierarchial construct models: guidelines and impirical illustration , 2009 .

[72]  A. Payne,et al.  Co-creating brands : Diagnosing and designing the relationship experience , 2009 .

[73]  Katerina Pramatari,et al.  Consumer acceptance of RFID-enabled services: a model of multiple attitudes, perceived system characteristics and individual traits , 2009, Eur. J. Inf. Syst..

[74]  Stephen L. Vargo,et al.  Service-dominant logic: continuing the evolution , 2008 .

[75]  Kristopher J Preacher,et al.  Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models , 2008, Behavior research methods.

[76]  C. Grönroos Service logic revisited: who creates value? And who co‐creates? , 2008 .

[77]  Elena Karahanna,et al.  The Relative Advantage of Electronic Channels: A Multidimensional View , 2008, MIS Q..

[78]  Milena M. Head,et al.  Manipulating perceived social presence through the web interface and its impact on attitude towards online shopping , 2007, Int. J. Hum. Comput. Stud..

[79]  Naveen Donthu,et al.  Using the technology acceptance model to explain how attitudes determine Internet usage: The role of perceived access barriers and demographics , 2006 .

[80]  Stephen L. Vargo,et al.  Evolving to a New Dominant Logic for Marketing , 2004 .

[81]  Yili Liu,et al.  The aesthetic and the ethic dimensions of human factors and design , 2003, Ergonomics.

[82]  Scott B. MacKenzie,et al.  Common method biases in behavioral research: a critical review of the literature and recommended remedies. , 2003, The Journal of applied psychology.

[83]  D. Gefen,et al.  Managing User Trust in B2C e-Services , 2003 .

[84]  Fred D. Davis,et al.  A Theoretical Extension of the Technology Acceptance Model: Four Longitudinal Field Studies , 2000, Management Science.

[85]  Fred D. Davis Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, and User Acceptance of Information Technology , 1989, MIS Q..

[86]  C. Fornell,et al.  Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. , 1981 .

[87]  E. Rogers,et al.  Diffusion of Innovations , 1964 .

[88]  Stephen L. Vargo,et al.  Institutions and axioms: an extension and update of service-dominant logic , 2016 .

[89]  Mattias Höjer,et al.  Smart Sustainable Cities: Definition and Challenges , 2015, ICT Innovations for Sustainability.

[90]  Timothy Jung,et al.  Examining the Cultural Differences in Acceptance of Mobile Augmented Reality: Comparison of South Korea and Ireland , 2015, ENTER.

[91]  H. Timmermans,et al.  What is smart for retailing , 2014 .

[92]  Scott Duke Kominers,et al.  The real cost of "patent trolls" , 2014 .

[93]  Wen Ding,et al.  Study of Smart Warehouse Management System Based on the IOT , 2013 .

[94]  Hyun-Joo Lee,et al.  Interpersonal service quality, self-service technology (SST) service quality, and retail patronage , 2013 .

[95]  Frédéric Thiesse,et al.  RFID in the Apparel Retail Industry: A Case Study from Galeria Kaufhof , 2011 .

[96]  B. Edvardsson,et al.  Expanding understanding of service exchange and value co-creation: a social construction approach , 2011 .

[97]  Gerd Kortuem,et al.  Smart objects as building blocks for the Internet of things , 2010, IEEE Internet Computing.

[98]  Hee-Woong Kim,et al.  Value‐driven Internet shopping: The mental accounting theory perspective , 2010 .

[99]  Detmar W. Straub,et al.  A Practical Guide To Factorial Validity Using PLS-Graph: Tutorial And Annotated Example , 2005, Commun. Assoc. Inf. Syst..

[100]  Michel Tenenhaus,et al.  PLS path modeling , 2005, Comput. Stat. Data Anal..

[101]  Frank Biocca,et al.  Comparing Differences in Presence during Social Interaction in Augmented Reality versus Virtual Reality Environments: An Exploratory Study , 2004 .

[102]  A. Parasuraman,et al.  The impact of technology on the quality-value-loyalty chain: A research agenda , 2000 .

[103]  M. Appelbaum,et al.  Psychometric methods. , 1989, Annual review of psychology.

[104]  R. Bagozzi,et al.  On the evaluation of structural equation models , 1988 .

[105]  J. Nunnally,et al.  Psychometric Theory: NY. , 1978 .