Beyond band termination in Er-157 and the search for wobbling excitations in strongly deformed Hf-174

High-spin terminating bands in heavy nuclei were first identified in nuclei around Er-158(90). While examples of special terminating states have been identified in a number of erbium isotopes, almost nothing is known about the states lying beyond band termination. In the present work the high-spin structure of Er-157 has been studied using the Gammasphere spectrometer. The subject of triaxial superdeformation and 'wobbling' modes in Lu nuclei has rightly attracted a great deal of attention. Very recently, four strongly or superdeformed (SD) sequences have been observed in Hf-174 and ultimate cranker calculations predict, such structures may have significant triaxial deformation. We have performed two experiments in an attempt to verify the possible triaxial nature of these bands. A lifetime measurement was performed to confirm the large (and similar) deformation of the bands. In addition, a high-statistics, thin-target experiment was run to search for linking transitions between the SD bands and possible wobbling modes.

[1]  M. Riley,et al.  Wobbling Excitations in Strongly Deformed Hf Nuclei , 2005 .

[2]  M. Riley,et al.  Highly-Deformed Bands in 175 Hf , 2004 .

[3]  E. Paul,et al.  High-spin structure beyond band termination in Er-157 , 2004 .

[4]  M. Riley,et al.  Extending the region of triaxial superdeformation: Candidate TSD bands in 174Hf , 2002 .

[5]  A. Görgen,et al.  Wobbling phonon excitations, coexisting with normal deformed structures in 163Lu , 2002 .

[6]  A. Görgen,et al.  Evidence for the wobbling mode in nuclei. , 2001, Physical review letters.

[7]  C. T. Zhang,et al.  Competition between terminating and collective structures above spin 40 hbar in 154Dy , 2001 .

[8]  I. Ragnarsson,et al.  Termination of rotational bands: disappearance of quantum many-body collectivity , 1999 .

[9]  D. Blumenthal,et al.  Differential lifetime measurements and identical superdeformed bands in {sup 192,194}Hg , 1997 .

[10]  D. C. Radford,et al.  ESCL8R and LEVIT8R: Software for interactive graphical analysis of HPGe coincidence data sets , 1995 .

[11]  E. Paul,et al.  Band termination spectroscopy in 157Er , 1995 .

[12]  M. Riley,et al.  Single particle excitations and properties of multiple band terminations near spin 50ħ in 158Er , 1994 .

[13]  M. Riley,et al.  Properties of Terminating Bands in Nuclei , 1986 .

[14]  J. Ziegler,et al.  stopping and range of ions in solids , 1985 .

[15]  市村 宗武 A.Bohr and B.R. Mottelson: Nuclear Structure, Vol. 1, W.A. Benjamin, Inc., New York, 1969, 471頁, 18.5×26.5cm, 10,000円. , 1969 .

[16]  R. Janssens,et al.  New Physics Opportunities at Gammasphere , 1996 .

[17]  I. Ragnarsson,et al.  Shapes and shells in nuclear structure , 1995 .

[18]  Nazarewicz,et al.  Shape evolution in the transitional gadolinium, dysprosium, erbium, and ytterbium nuclei. , 1985, Physical review. C, Nuclear physics.