Observational Analysis of Heavy Rainfall Mechanisms Associated with Severe Tropical Storm Bilis (2006) after Its Landfall

Abstract This observational study attempts to determine factors responsible for the distribution of precipitation over large areas of southern China induced by Bilis, a western North Pacific Ocean severe tropical storm that made landfall on the southeastern coast of mainland China on 14 July 2006 with a remnant circulation that persisted over land until after 17 July 2006. The heavy rainfalls associated with Bilis during and after its landfall can be divided into three stages. The first stage of the rainfall, which occurred in Fujian and Zhejiang Provinces, could be directly induced by the inner-core storm circulation during its landfall. The third stage of rainfall, which occurred along the coastal areas of Guangdong and Fujian Provinces, likely resulted from the interaction between Bilis and the South China Sea monsoon enhanced by topographical lifting along the coast. The second stage of the rainfall, which appeared inland around the border regions between Jiangxi, Hunan, and Guangdong Provinces, cause...

[1]  L. Bosart,et al.  Precipitation Distribution Associated with Landfalling Tropical Cyclones over the Eastern United States , 2007 .

[2]  S. Braun,et al.  A numerical study of hurricane erin (2001). Part II : Shear and the organization of eyewall vertical motion , 2007 .

[3]  Wen-Chau Lee,et al.  Hurricane Intensity and Eyewall Replacement , 2007, Science.

[4]  Daniel J. Cecil Satellite‐derived rain rates in vertically sheared tropical cyclones , 2007 .

[5]  Shuyi S. Chen,et al.  Effects of Vertical Wind Shear and Storm Motion on Tropical Cyclone Rainfall Asymmetries Deduced from TRMM , 2006 .

[6]  Frank D. Marks,et al.  Precipitation Distribution in Tropical Cyclones Using the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) Microwave Imager: A Global Perspective , 2004 .

[7]  J. Franklin,et al.  Eastern North Pacific Hurricane Season of 1999 , 2004 .

[8]  Brian A. Colle,et al.  Numerical Simulations of the Extratropical Transition of Floyd (1999): Structural Evolution and Responsible Mechanisms for the Heavy Rainfall over the Northeast United States , 2003 .

[9]  Hugh E. Willoughby,et al.  A Numerical Study of the Impact of Vertical Shear on the Distribution of Rainfall in Hurricane Bonnie (1998) , 2003 .

[10]  Lance F. Bosart,et al.  The Extratropical Transition and Precipitation Distribution of Hurricane Floyd (1999) , 2003 .

[11]  Song‐You Hong,et al.  Improvement of the K-profile Model for the Planetary Boundary Layer based on Large Eddy Simulation Data , 2003 .

[12]  Kristen L. Corbosiero,et al.  The Relationship between Storm Motion, Vertical Wind Shear, and Convective Asymmetries in Tropical Cyclones , 2003 .

[13]  K. Corbosiero,et al.  The Effects of Vertical Wind Shear on the Distribution of Convection in Tropical Cyclones , 2002 .

[14]  G. Grell,et al.  A generalized approach to parameterizing convection combining ensemble and data assimilation techniques , 2002 .

[15]  Yuh-Lang Lin,et al.  Some Common Ingredients for Heavy Orographic Rainfall , 2001 .

[16]  James L. Franklin,et al.  Atlantic Hurricane Season of 2008 , 2010 .

[17]  Elizabeth A. Ritchie,et al.  Effects of Vertical Wind Shear on the Intensity and Structure of Numerically Simulated Hurricanes , 2001 .

[18]  S. Jones The evolution of vortices in vertical shear. II: Large‐scale asymmetries , 2000 .

[19]  S. Jones The evolution of vortices in vertical shear. III: Baroclinic vortices , 2000 .

[20]  Edward N. Rappaport,et al.  Loss of Life in the United States Associated with Recent Atlantic Tropical Cyclones , 2000 .

[21]  Russell L. Elsberry,et al.  Extratropical transition of tropical cyclones over the Western North pacific. Part II: The impact of midlatitude circulation characteristics , 2000 .

[22]  Russell L. Elsberry,et al.  Extratropical Transition of Tropical Cyclones over the Western North Pacific. Part I: Evolution of Structural Characteristics during the Transition Process , 2000 .

[23]  C. Doswell,et al.  Conceptual models of upper‐level frontogenesis in south‐westerly and north‐westerly flow , 1999 .

[24]  E. Ritchie,et al.  Effects of Environmental Flow upon Tropical Cyclone Structure , 1999 .

[25]  M. Bender,et al.  The Effect of Relative Flow on the Asymmetric Structure in the Interior of Hurricanes , 1997 .

[26]  C. Doswell,et al.  Flash Flood Forecasting: An Ingredients-Based Methodology , 1996 .

[27]  G. Holland,et al.  Tropical Cyclone Motion and Evolution in Vertical Shear , 1996 .

[28]  Jouni Räisänen,et al.  Factors Affecting Synoptic-Scale Vertical Motions: A Statistical Study Using a Generalized Omega Equation , 1995 .

[29]  C. Jones,et al.  The evolution of vortices in vertical shear. I: Initially barotropic vortices , 1995 .

[30]  Robert W. Jones A Simulation of Hurricane Landfall with a Numerical Model Featuring Latent Heating by the Resolvable Scales , 1987 .

[31]  D. Durran,et al.  The Diagnosis of Synoptic-Scale Vertical Motion in an Operational Environment , 1987 .

[32]  Miles B. Lawrence,et al.  The Atlantic Hurricane Season , 1985 .

[33]  F. Marks,et al.  Stationary and Moving Convective Bands in Hurricanes , 1984 .

[34]  Lloyd J. Shapiro,et al.  The Asymmetric Boundary layer Flow Under a Translating Hurricane , 1983 .

[35]  R. Tuleya,et al.  A Numerical Simulation of the Landfall of Tropical Cyclones. , 1978 .

[36]  B. I. Miller A STUDY OF THE FILLING OF HURRICANE DONNA (1960) OVER LAND , 1964 .

[37]  R. C. Sutcliffe,et al.  A contribution to the problem of development , 1947 .

[38]  Scott A. Braun,et al.  High-resolution simulation of Hurricane Bonnie (1998). Part I , 2006 .

[39]  Sun Xing-chi POTENTIAL VORTICITY ANALYSIS OF AN TORRENTIAL RAIN TRIGGRED BY A NEUTERCANE IN SHANDONG PROVINCE , 2005 .

[40]  Z. Qin,et al.  A NUMERICAL PREDICTION EXPERIMENT OF TRACK ANDHEAVY RAINFALL ROUND ABOUT TYPHOON FITOW , 2004 .

[41]  J. Dudhia,et al.  A Revised Approach to Ice Microphysical Processes for the Bulk Parameterization of Clouds and Precipitation , 2004 .

[42]  Ku Chimeng,et al.  ADVANCEMENT IN THE STUDY OF TYPHOON RAINSTORM , 2003 .

[43]  Mark D. Powell,et al.  Changes in the Low-Level Kinematic and Thermodynamic Structure of Hurricane Alicia (1983) at Landfall , 1987 .

[44]  K. Trenberth On the Interpretation of the Diagnostic Quasi-Geostrophic Omega Equation , 1978 .

[45]  B. Hoskins,et al.  A new look at the $ømega$-equation , 1978 .

[46]  B. Hoskins,et al.  A new look at the ?-equation , 1978 .