Experimental examination of the effect of short ray trajectories in two-port wave-chaotic scattering systems.

Predicting the statistics of realistic wave-chaotic scattering systems requires, in addition to random matrix theory, introduction of system-specific information. This paper investigates experimentally one aspect of system-specific behavior, namely, the effects of short ray trajectories in wave-chaotic systems open to outside scattering channels. In particular, we consider ray trajectories of limited length that enter a scattering region through a channel (port) and subsequently exit through a channel (port). We show that a suitably averaged value of the impedance can be computed from these trajectories and that this can improve the ability to describe the statistical properties of the scattering systems. We illustrate and test these points through experiments on a realistic two-port microwave scattering billiard.

[1]  Semiclassical theory of chaotic quantum transport. , 2002, Physical review letters.

[2]  R. Prange,et al.  Resurgence in quasi-classical scattering , 2003, Physical review letters.

[3]  Ott,et al.  Wave Chaos Experiments with and without Time Reversal Symmetry: GUE and GOE Statistics. , 1995, Physical review letters.

[4]  Edward Ott,et al.  Universal properties of two-port scattering, impedance, and admittance matrices of wave-chaotic systems. , 2006, Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics.

[5]  Jorge V. José,et al.  Chaos in classical and quantum mechanics , 1990 .

[6]  Olivier Legrand,et al.  Inhomogeneous resonance broadening and statistics of complex wave functions in a chaotic microwave cavity , 2005 .

[7]  R. A. Méndez-Sánchez,et al.  Direct processes in chaotic microwave cavities in the presence of absorption. , 2005, Physical review letters.

[8]  Universal statistics of the local Green’s function in wave chaotic systems with absorption , 2005, cond-mat/0502359.

[9]  Thomas M. Antonsen,et al.  Statistics of Impedance and Scattering Matrices in Chaotic Microwave Cavities: Single Channel Case , 2004, cond-mat/0408327.

[10]  Quantum graphs: a simple model for chaotic scattering , 2002, nlin/0207049.

[11]  Edward Ott,et al.  Universal statistics of the scattering coefficient of chaotic microwave cavities. , 2005, Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics.

[12]  Stein,et al.  Experimental determination of billiard wave functions. , 1992, Physical review letters.

[13]  Experimental test of universal conductance fluctuations by means of wave-chaotic microwave cavities , 2006, cond-mat/0606650.

[14]  INTERFERENCE PHENOMENA IN ELECTRONIC TRANSPORT THROUGH CHAOTIC CAVITIES : AN INFORMATION-THEORETIC APPROACH , 1998, cond-mat/9812225.

[15]  J. Verbaarschot,et al.  Grassmann integration in stochastic quantum physics: The case of compound-nucleus scattering , 1985 .

[16]  E. Ott,et al.  Effect of short ray trajectories on the scattering statistics of wave chaotic systems. , 2009, Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics.

[17]  Correlations between periodic orbits and their rôle in spectral statistics , 2001 .

[18]  S. Anlage,et al.  Scanned perturbation technique for imaging electromagnetic standing wave patterns of microwave cavities , 1998, chao-dyn/9806023.

[19]  F. Beck,et al.  R-matrix theory of driven electromagnetic cavities. , 2003, Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics.

[20]  Semiclassical approach to chaotic quantum transport , 2006, cond-mat/0610560.

[21]  Thomas H. Seligman,et al.  Fidelity amplitude of the scattering matrix in microwave cavities , 2005, nlin/0504042.

[22]  Pseudopath semiclassical approximation to transport through open quantum billiards: Dyson equation for diffractive scattering. , 2005, Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics.

[23]  D. V. Savin,et al.  Scattering, reflection and impedance of waves in chaotic and disordered systems with absorption , 2005, cond-mat/0507016.

[24]  Z. Rudnick Quantum Chaos? , 2007 .

[25]  Some recent developments in the quantum theory of chaotic scattering , 1992 .

[26]  J. Keating,et al.  Semiclassical wavefunctions in chaotic scattering systems , 2004 .

[27]  Y. Alhassid,et al.  The Statistical theory of quantum dots , 2000, cond-mat/0102268.

[28]  H. Harney,et al.  Chaotic scattering in the regime of weakly overlapping resonances. , 2008, Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics.

[29]  J. Barthélemy,et al.  Complete S matrix in a microwave cavity at room temperature. , 2004, Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics.

[30]  P. A. Mello,et al.  Short paths and information theory in quantum chaotic scattering: transport through quantum dots , 1996 .

[31]  Edward Ott,et al.  Universal impedance fluctuations in wave chaotic systems. , 2005, Physical review letters.

[32]  Statistics of impedance, local density of states, and reflection in quantum chaotic systems with absorption , 2004, cond-mat/0409084.

[33]  Thomas M. Antonsen,et al.  Statistics of Impedance and Scattering Matrices of Chaotic Microwave Cavities with Multiple Ports , 2004, cond-mat/0408317.

[34]  Wu,et al.  Measurement of wave chaotic eigenfunctions in the time-reversal symmetry-breaking crossover regime , 1999, Physical review letters.

[35]  Generalized circular ensemble of scattering matrices for a chaotic cavity with nonideal leads. , 1995, Physical review. B, Condensed matter.

[36]  Statistical description of eigenfunctions in chaotic and weakly disordered systems beyond universality. , 2005, Physical review letters.

[37]  Friedrich,et al.  Correspondence of unstable periodic orbits and quasi-Landau modulations. , 1987, Physical review. A, General physics.

[38]  F. Dyson Statistical Theory of the Energy Levels of Complex Systems. I , 1962 .

[39]  Edward Ott,et al.  Characterization of fluctuations of impedance and scattering matrices in wave chaotic scattering. , 2006, Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics.

[40]  Ericka Stricklin-Parker,et al.  Ann , 2005 .

[41]  P. A. Mello,et al.  Information theory and statistical nuclear reactions. I. General theory and applications to few-channel problems , 1985 .

[42]  C. Beenakker Random-matrix theory of quantum transport , 1996, cond-mat/9612179.

[43]  Statistical study of the conductance and shot noise in open quantum-chaotic cavities. Contribution from whispering gallery modes , 2005, cond-mat/0511424.

[44]  L. Wirtz,et al.  Geometry-dependent scattering through Ballistic microstructures: Semiclassical theory beyond the stationary-phase approximation , 1997 .

[45]  Edward Ott,et al.  Universal and nonuniversal properties of wave-chaotic scattering systems. , 2009, Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics.