PHOTOSYNTHESIS, CARBON PARTITIONING, AND YIELD

LESSONS FROM CROP PLANT EVOLUTION . IMPROVING PHOTOSYNTHETIC RATE . CARBON PARTITIONING BETWEEN ORGANS . CHARACTERISTICS OF ESTABLISHED SOURCE·PATH·SINK SYSTEMS . Photosynthesis in Relation to Sink Demand . Phloem Loading . �r,Io"::; a fJnr::d"!:.�:.:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Sink Properties .

[1]  L. Evans,et al.  The Phloem of the Wheat Stem in Relation to Requirements for Assimilate by The Ear , 1970 .

[2]  A. Ashford,et al.  Rapid Translocation in the Phloem of Wheat Roots , 1974 .

[3]  R. Pearce,et al.  Variability and Selection Advance for Photosynthesis in Iowa Stiff Stalk Synthetic Maize Population 1 , 1977 .

[4]  R. Delaney,et al.  Morphological and Anatomical Features of Alfalfa Leaves as Related to CO2 Exchange1 , 1974 .

[5]  K. H. Asay,et al.  Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase: altered genetic expression in tall fescue. , 1977, Plant physiology.

[6]  S. Tsunoda,et al.  Growth Analysis of Cultivated Wheat Species and Their Wild Relatives with Special Reference to Dry Matter Distribution Among Different Plant Organs and to Leaf Area Expansion , 1970 .

[7]  J. Hoddinott,et al.  Effect of light and ontogenetic stage on sink strength in bean leaves. , 1978, Plant physiology.

[8]  T. L. Shininger.  The Control of Vascular Development , 1979 .

[9]  D. Geiger,et al.  Evidence for active Phloem loading in the minor veins of sugar beet. , 1974, Plant physiology.

[10]  P. Hardy,et al.  Studies on Translocation of Metabolites in the Xylem of Grapevine Shoots , 1969 .

[11]  K. Boote,et al.  Physiological Aspects of Peanut Yield Improvement 1 , 1978 .

[12]  C. Jenner.  Effects of shading or removing spikelets in wheat: testing assumptions. , 1980 .

[13]  L. T. Evans,et al.  Some physiological aspects of evolution in wheat. , 1970 .

[14]  W. J. Robbins,et al.  Effect of Light on Growth of Excised Root Tips Under Sterile Conditions , 1924, Botanical Gazette.

[15]  I. R. Cowan.  Stomatal Behaviour and Environment , 1978 .

[16]  D. Baker.  PROTON CO-TRANSPORT OF ORGANIC SOLUTES BY PLANT CELLS , 1978 .

[17]  M. R. Thorpe,et al.  Oxygen effects on phloem loading , 1979 .

[18]  M. G. Mullins.  Hormone-directed Transport of Assimilates in Decapitated Internodes of Phaseolus vulgaris L. , 1970 .

[19]  P. Wareing,et al.  Effects of Indolyl-3-Acetic Acid on the Movement of Nutrients within Plants , 1962, Nature.

[20]  W. A. Brun,et al.  Effects of Sink Removal on Photosynthesis and Senescence in Leaves of Soybean (Glycine max L.) Plants. , 1978, Plant physiology.

[21]  J. Patrick.  Chapter 37 – Hormone-directed Transport of Metabolites , 1976 .

[22]  C. FJenner.  Synthesis of Starch in Detached Ears of Wheat , 1968 .

[23]  J. Cobby,et al.  The Growth of Perennial Ryegrass: A Model , 1979 .

[24]  D. K. Barnes,et al.  Specific Leaf Weight Differences in Alfalfa Associated with Variety and Plant Age 1 , 1969 .

[25]  L. Evans,et al.  PHOTOSYNTHESIS AND RESPIRATION BY THE FLAG LEAF AND COMPONENTS OF THE EAR DURING GRAIN DEVELOPMENT IN WHEAT , 1970 .

[26]  J. Manners,et al.  The Distribution Pattern of 14Carbon Assimilated by the Third Leaf of Wheat , 1964 .

[27]  C. Donald,et al.  The Biological Yield and Harvest Index of Cereals as Agronomic and Plant Breeding Criteria , 1976 .

[28]  H. Koller,et al.  Leaf Area and CO 2 ‐exchange Rate as Determinants of the Rate of Vegetative Growth in Soybean Plants 1 , 1977 .

[29]  W. D. Hanson.  Selection for Differential Productivity Among Juvenile Maize Plants: Associated Net Photosynthetic Rate and Leaf Area Changes 1 , 1971 .

[30]  S. Thrower.  Translocation of labelled assimilates in the soybean. II. The pattern of translocation in intact and defoliated plants , 1962 .

[31]  D. Geiger,et al.  Effect of Exogenously Supplied Foliar Potassium on Phloem Loading in Beta vulgaris L. , 1979, Plant physiology.

[32]  R. Gifford,et al.  Prospects of Applying Knowledge of Photosynthesis toward Improving Crop Production , 1982 .

[33]  W. D. Hanson,et al.  Rates of electron transfer and of non-cyclic photophosphorylation for chloroplasts isolated from maize populations selected for differences in juvenile productivity and in leaf widths. , 1973, Genetics.

[34]  R. Gifford,et al.  ASSESSING PHOTOSYNTHETIC LIMITATION TO GRAIN YIELD IN A FIELD CROP , 1973 .

[35]  C. Jenner.  An Investigation of the Association Between the Hydrolysis of Sucrose and Its Absorption by Grains of Wheat , 1974 .

[36]  D. G. Lugg,et al.  A Survey of Soybean Cultivars for Variability in Specific Leaf Weight 1 , 1979 .

[37]  R. Fischer,et al.  Harvest Index in Spaced Populations and Grain Weight in Microplots as Indicators of Yielding Ability in Spring Wheat 1 , 1976 .

[38]  J. Mauney,et al.  Relationship of Photosynthetic Rate to Growth and Fruiting of Cotton, Soybean, Sorghum, and Sunflower 1 , 1978 .

[39]  T. Sinclair,et al.  Photosynthate and Nitrogen Requirements for Seed Production by Various Crops , 1975, Science.

[40]  J. Zeevaart,et al.  Floral stimulus movement in perilla and flower inhibition caused by noninduced leaves. , 1973, Plant physiology.

[41]  J. Raven.  Transport in Algal Cells , 1976 .

[42]  R. B. Austin,et al.  A Model for the Simulation of the Growth of Beta vulgaris L. , 1971 .

[43]  D. Vietor,et al.  Photosynthetic Selection of Zea mays L. II. The Relationship Between CO2 Exchange and Dry Matter Accumulation of Canopies of Two Hybrids 1 , 1979 .

[44]  L. Ho.  Regulation of Assimilate Translocation Between Leaves and Fruits in the Tomato , 1979 .

[45]  L. Evans,et al.  Effect of Relative Size and Distance of Competing Sinks on the Distribution of Photosynthetic Assimilates in Wheat , 1978 .

[46]  D. Rasmusson,et al.  Frrequency and Distribution of Stomata in Barley 1 , 1970 .

[47]  J. D. Hesketh,et al.  Some comments on computer simulators for plant growth—1975 , 1976 .

[48]  F. Went.  SOME EXPERIMENTS ON BUD GROWTH , 1939 .

[49]  H. Rawson.  Spikelet number, its control and relation to yield per ear in wheat. , 1970 .

[50]  F.W.T. Penning de Vries,et al.  The simulation of photosynthetic systems , 1970 .

[51]  M. Garrett.  Control of photorespiration at RuBP carboxylase/oxygenase level in ryegrass cultivars , 1978, Nature.

[52]  M. Zimmermann,et al.  List of sugars and sugar alcohols in sieve-tube exudates , 1975 .

[53]  P. Kriedemann,et al.  Sugar uptake and translocation in the castor bean seedling I. Characteristics of transfer in intact and excised seedlings. , 1967, Plant physiology.

[54]  J. Thornley,et al.  Energy Requirements for Assimilate Translocation from Mature Tomato Leaves , 1978 .

[55]  C. Jenner.  Physiological Investigations on Restrictions to Transport of Sucrose in Ears of Wheat , 1976 .

[56]  R. Loomis,et al.  Characteristics of sugar uptake in hypocotyls of cotton. , 1978, Plant physiology.

[57]  R. Chollet,et al.  Photosynthetic and Photorespiratory Carbon Metabolism in Mesophyll Protoplasts and Chloroplasts Isolated from Isogenic Diploid and Tetraploid Cultivars of Ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.). , 1980, Plant physiology.

[58]  F. H. Taylor.  Variation in sugar content of maple sap , 1956 .

[59]  R. J. Poole.  Energy Coupling for Membrane Transport , 1978 .

[60]  M. Gersani,et al.  The Influence of Shoots, Roots, and Hormones on Sucrose Distribution , 1980 .

[61]  G. Mitchison.  A model for vein formation in higher plants , 1980, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B. Biological Sciences.

[62]  S. Pallardy,et al.  Frequency and length of stomata of 21 Populus clones , 1979 .

[63]  D. Geiger,et al.  Effects of Temperature, Anoxia and Other Metabolic Inhibitors on Translocation , 1975 .

[64]  Ammon N. Williams,et al.  Regulation of Movement of Assimilate into Ovules of Pisum sativum cv. Greenfeast: A 'Remote' Effect of the Pod , 1978 .

[65]  J. Pate,et al.  Transport of organic solutes in Phloem and xylem of a nodulated legume. , 1979, Plant physiology.

[66]  D. K. Barnes,et al.  Alfalfa Yield, Specific Leaf Weight, CO 2 Exchange Rate, and Morphology 1 , 1978 .

[67]  J. Pate.  Exchange of Solutes between Phloem and Xylem and Circulation in the Whole Plant , 1975 .

[68]  J. Bowen.  Sugar Transport in Immature Internodal Tissue of Sugarcane: II. Mechanism of Sucrose Transport. , 1972, Plant physiology.

[69]  R. Loomis,et al.  Regulation of sugar uptake in hypocotyls of cotton. , 1978, Plant physiology.

[70]  Roger M. Gifford,et al.  Growth and Yield of CO2-Enriched Wheat Under Water-Limited Conditions , 1979 .

[71]  J. D. Hesketh,et al.  Net Photosynthetic Rates, Relative Leaf Growth Rates, and Leaf Numbers of 22 Races of Maize Grown at Eight Temperatures 1 , 1968 .

[72]  I. Wardlaw.  Assimilate Movement in Lolium and Sorghum Leaves. I. Irradiance Effects on Photosynthesis, Export and the Distribution of Assimilates , 1976 .

[73]  B. Loveys,et al.  Changes in Photosynthetic Activity and Related Processes Following Decapitation in Mulberry Trees , 1977 .

[74]  C. Duffus,et al.  Hexose Transport in Isolated Immature Barley Embryos , 1979 .