Integrating Robot Task Scripts with a Cognitive Architecture for Cognitive Human-Robot Interactions

In spite of the long history of intelligent humanoid robots, endowing human-like commonsense knowledge to a robot is still a difficult problem. Since a knowledge base consisting of a large number of rules and facts is not an efficient structure that can express situational and background knowledge for humanoid robots, more compact yet forgiving representation is required. Our proposal is to employ a script design that contains richness and diversity needed for robot's task planning, in conjunction with a robust cognitive architecture called EM-ONE, the latest extant account of an implemented cognitive architecture. The script structure has its advantages in flexibility and extensibility for a variety of situations or tasks at hand, along with reusability. As the number of scripts increases, the coverage for diverseness of human-robot interaction (HRI) situation grows. In this paper, we discuss three cognitive models used as our cognitive architecture basis and describe our efforts for generating task scripts in a semi-automatic way by reusing the already existing scripts.

[1]  Matthias Scheutz,et al.  Toward Affective Cognitive Robots for Human-Robot Interaction , 2005, AAAI.

[2]  Pushpinder Singh Architecture for reflective commonsense thinking , 2005 .

[3]  Young Sik Yoon,et al.  Designing a human-robot interaction framework for home service robot , 2005, ROMAN 2005. IEEE International Workshop on Robot and Human Interactive Communication, 2005..

[4]  Roger C. Schank,et al.  Scripts, plans, goals and understanding: an inquiry into human knowledge structures , 1978 .

[5]  Marvin Minsky,et al.  Em-one: an architecture for reflective commonsense thinking , 2005 .

[6]  Gerhard Lakemeyer,et al.  Cognitive Robotics , 2008, Handbook of Knowledge Representation.

[7]  Michael Freed,et al.  Managing Multiple Tasks in Complex, Dynamic Environments , 1998, AAAI/IAAI.

[8]  Freddie Choo,et al.  Auditors' knowledge content and judgment performance: A cognitive script approach , 1996 .

[9]  Tjerk de Greef,et al.  Automated Adaptive Support for Task and Information Prioritizing , 2005, IJCAI.

[10]  Farhi Marir,et al.  Case-based reasoning: A review , 1994, The Knowledge Engineering Review.

[11]  Robin R. Murphy Use of scripts for coordinating perception and action , 1996, Proceedings of IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems. IROS '96.

[12]  David J. Young,et al.  Computers and Thought: A Practical Introduction to Artificial Intelligence , 1989 .

[13]  Kazuhiko Kawamura,et al.  Cognitive approach to a human adaptive robot development , 2005, ROMAN 2005. IEEE International Workshop on Robot and Human Interactive Communication, 2005..

[14]  Dana S. Nau,et al.  Control Strategies in HTN Planning: Theory Versus Practice , 1998, AAAI/IAAI.

[15]  Yuchul Jung,et al.  Taxonomy of Atomic Actions for Home-Service Robots , 2005, J. Adv. Comput. Intell. Intell. Informatics.

[16]  C. Welin Scripts, plans, goals and understanding, an inquiry into human knowledge structures: Roger C. Schank and Robert P. Abelson Hillsdale: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1977. 248 pp. £ 10.60 hardcover , 1979 .