A New Hybrid Fuzzy Model: Satisfaction of Residents in Touristic Areas toward Tourism Development

This research brings a practical approach to the issue of the level of satisfaction from residents in tourist destinations by using three attractive methods together. After reviewing the theoretical foundations and the meta-synthesis method in identifying indicators, fuzzy Delphi was used for screening, fuzzy SWARA (stepwise weight assessment ratio analysis) for weighting, and fuzzy EDAS (evaluation based on distance from average solution) for 16 very important tourism areas in Iran. Six important factors (economic, cultural, environmental, perceptual, social, and health) along with 42 important criteria were identified in the meta-combination method, while also obtaining the total weight of the indicators. Finally, the sensitivity analysis of the model is performed and practical suggestions presented.

[1]  Patrick Long,et al.  Residents' perceptions of casino impacts: A comparative study , 2010 .

[2]  Haywantee Ramkissoon,et al.  Developing a community support model for tourism , 2011 .

[3]  Juan Carlos Martín,et al.  A hybrid-fuzzy segmentation analysis of residents’ perception towards tourism in Gran Canaria , 2020, Tourism Economics.

[4]  Farzad Firouzi Jahantigh,et al.  Fuzzy Delphi Technique for Forecasting and Screening Items , 2015 .

[5]  Alptekin Ulutaş,et al.  University Website Performance Evaluation Using Fuzzy SWARA and WASPAS-F , 2019, Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Models for Website Evaluation.

[6]  Hyung-Ryong Lee,et al.  Living as Residents in a Tourist Destination: A Phenomenological Approach , 2020, Sustainability.

[7]  Frank M. Go,et al.  Promoting Tourism Destination Image , 2007 .

[8]  M. Emiliano Mathematical Problems in Engineering , 2014 .

[9]  Emaad Muhanna The Contribution of Sustainable Tourism Development in Poverty Alleviation of Local Communities in South Africa , 2007 .

[10]  P. Modica,et al.  Residents’ Satisfaction with Tourism and the European Tourism Indicator System in South Sardinia , 2019, Sustainability.

[11]  M. Gannon,et al.  Assessing the Mediating Role of Residents’ Perceptions toward Tourism Development , 2020 .

[12]  Peter Songan,et al.  The Impact of Local Communities’ Involvement and Relationship Quality on Sustainable Rural Tourism in Rural Area, Sarawak. The Moderating Impact of Self-efficacy , 2014 .

[13]  S. Cole,et al.  Resident Support for Tourism Development in Rural Midwestern (USA) Communities: Perceived Tourism Impacts and Community Quality of Life Perspective , 2018 .

[14]  Huai-Wei Lo,et al.  Establishing a Sustainable Sports Tourism Evaluation Framework with a Hybrid Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Model to Explore Potential Sports Tourism Attractions in Taiwan , 2020, Sustainability.

[15]  David B Nash,et al.  Strategic Decision-Making , 2018, Encyclopedia of Social Network Analysis and Mining. 2nd Ed..

[16]  B. Leisen,et al.  Image segmentation: the case of a tourism destination , 2001 .

[17]  Lisa Ernoul,et al.  Residents' perception of tourist development and the environment: a study from Morocco , 2009 .

[18]  A. Ishikawa,et al.  The Max-Min Delphi method and fuzzy Delphi method via fuzzy integration , 1993 .

[19]  Dr. Manika Singla,et al.  A Case Study on Socio-cultural Impacts of Tourism in the city of Jaipur, Rajasthan: India , 2014 .

[20]  Yang Yang,et al.  Spatial effects in regional tourism growth , 2014 .

[21]  Alptekin Ulutaş,et al.  Location selection for logistics center with fuzzy SWARA and CoCoSo methods , 2020, J. Intell. Fuzzy Syst..

[22]  V. Waligo,et al.  Embedding stakeholders in sustainable tourism strategies. , 2015 .

[23]  Fernando Almeida-García,et al.  Residents' perceptions of tourism development in Benalmádena (Spain) , 2016 .

[24]  Mansour Ghanian,et al.  An application of European Performance Satisfaction Index towards rural tourism: The case of western Iran , 2014 .

[25]  Soo K. Kang,et al.  Image assessment for a destination with limited comparative advantages , 2004 .

[26]  H. Azizi,et al.  Assessment the feasibility of sustainable tourism in urban environments employing the cumulative linear model , 2011 .

[27]  C. Bull,et al.  The Impact of Hosting Major Sporting Events on Local Residents: an Analysis of the Views and Perceptions of Canterbury Residents in Relation to the Tour de France 2007 , 2007 .

[28]  W. Deng,et al.  A customer satisfaction index model for international tourist hotels: Integrating consumption emotions into the American Customer Satisfaction Index , 2013 .

[29]  J. Li,et al.  Host Perceptions of Tourism Impact and Stage of Destination Development in a Developing Country , 2018, Sustainability.

[30]  D. Gursoy,et al.  Residents’ support for tourism: An Identity Perspective , 2012 .

[31]  H. Lopes,et al.  Residents’ perceptions of tourism activity in a rural North-Eastern Portuguese community: a cluster analysis , 2019 .

[32]  Jinhe Zhang,et al.  Exploring Factors Influencing Residents' Satisfaction with Tourism Development in Poverty-Stricken Areas: A Case Study of Five Poor Villages in China , 2014 .

[33]  Sigfredo A. Hernandez,et al.  Residents' attitudes towards an instant resort enclave. , 1996 .

[34]  Thi Hai Ninh Do,et al.  Destination Decision-Making Process Based on a Hybrid MCDM Model Combining DEMATEL and ANP: The Case of Vietnam as a Destination , 2016 .

[35]  A Case Study on the Impact of Personal Characteristics on Residents’ Support for Tourism Development , 2016 .

[36]  Turki Fahed Almasaeid,et al.  THE EFFECT OF USING BLENDED LEARNING STRATEGY ON ACHIEVEMENT AND ATTITUDES IN TEACHING SCIENCE AMONG 9TH GRADE STUDENTS , 2014 .

[37]  Dogan Gursoy,et al.  Structural modeling of resident perceptions of tourism and associated development on the Sunshine Coast, Australia , 2007 .

[38]  D. Gursoy,et al.  Validating a tourism development theory with structural equation modeling , 2001 .

[39]  Jason Sit,et al.  Residents' support for tourism development: The role of residents' place image and perceived tourism impacts , 2014 .

[40]  Luis Alfonso Escudero Gómez Residents’ Opinions and Perceptions of Tourism Development in the Historic City of Toledo, Spain , 2019, Sustainability.

[41]  Muhammad Izzat Zulkifly,et al.  Local Community Attitude and Support towards Tourism Development in Tioman Island, Malaysia , 2013 .

[42]  I. Ivančić,et al.  Residents' attitudes towards tourism potential of small rural city of Požega , 2014 .

[43]  Dogan Gursoy,et al.  Host attitudes toward tourism: An Improved Structural Model , 2004 .

[44]  Kevin Kam Fung So,et al.  Residents’ Support for Tourism , 2016 .

[45]  Dong-wan Ko,et al.  A structural equation model of residents’ attitudes for tourism development , 2002 .

[46]  Lo May Chiun,et al.  A Repositioning Strategy for Rural Tourism in Malaysia - Community's Perspective , 2014 .

[47]  Alan R. Graefe,et al.  Nature tourism constraints - a cross-activity comparison. , 2004 .

[48]  Jurgita Antucheviciene,et al.  A new hybrid fuzzy MCDM approach for evaluation of construction equipment with sustainability considerations , 2018 .

[49]  Borbála Gondos Relationship Between Tourism and Quality of Life: Researches at Lake Balaton , 2014 .

[50]  Jason Sit,et al.  An Exploratory Study of Residents’ Perception of Place Image , 2014, Journal of travel research.

[51]  Selçuk Perçin,et al.  An integrated fuzzy SWARA and fuzzy AD approach for outsourcing provider selection , 2019, Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management.

[52]  Yasong Wang,et al.  Residents' Attitudes Toward Tourism and Perceived Personal Benefits in a Rural Community , 2008 .

[53]  K. Andereck,et al.  The attitudes of community residents towards tourism , 2008 .

[54]  Charlotte M. Echtner,et al.  The meaning and measurement of destination image. , 2003 .

[55]  A. P. M. Som,et al.  A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF TOURIST SATISFACTION AND DESTINATION LOYALTY , 2011 .

[56]  J. Ap Residents' perceptions on tourism impacts , 1992 .

[57]  Alice S. Y. Chow,et al.  Importance of residents’ satisfaction for supporting future tourism development in rural areas of Hong Kong , 2019, Asian Geographer.

[58]  John R. Williams,et al.  A comparison of residents' attitudes towards tourism in 10 New Zealand destinations , 1998 .

[59]  Raffaele Filieri,et al.  Resident-tourist value co-creation: The role of residents' perceived tourism impacts and life satisfaction , 2017 .

[60]  Christine A. Vogt,et al.  Residents' perceptions of community tourism impacts , 2005 .

[61]  Edmundas Kazimieras Zavadskas,et al.  Selection of rational dispute resolution method by applying new step‐wise weight assessment ratio analysis (Swara) , 2010 .

[62]  Amir Abbas Najafipour,et al.  Residents’ Attitude toward Tourism Development: A Sociocultural Perspective , 2017 .

[63]  Fernando Almeida-García,et al.  Residents’ Perceptions and Satisfaction toward Tourism Development: A Case Study of Petra Region, Jordan , 2019, Sustainability.

[64]  Aleksander Aristovnik,et al.  A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF BUILDING PERMITS PROCEDURES IN SLOVENIA AND CROATIA: DEVELOPMENT OF A SIMPLIFICATION MODEL , 2016 .

[65]  Alfonso Vargas-Sánchez,et al.  Understanding Residents' Attitudes toward the Development of Industrial Tourism in a Former Mining Community , 2009 .

[66]  Jian Peng,et al.  Applying relative deprivation theory to study the attitudes of host community residents towards tourism: the case study of the Zhangjiang National Park, China , 2016 .

[67]  S. Hudson,et al.  The influence of social media interactions on consumer–brand relationships: A three-country study of brand perceptions and marketing behaviors , 2016 .

[68]  Ramesh B. Agadi,et al.  Residents" perceptions of a tourist destination: An empirical study of Hyderabad Karnataka Region , 2015 .

[69]  Jeff M. Allen,et al.  Segmenting Local Residents By Their Attitudes, Interests, and Opinions Toward Tourism , 1988 .

[70]  Edmundas Kazimieras Zavadskas,et al.  Multi-Criteria Inventory Classification Using a New Method of Evaluation Based on Distance from Average Solution (EDAS) , 2015, Informatica.

[71]  S. Africa,et al.  Residents" perceptions towards the impacts of tourism development: the case of Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe , 2015 .

[72]  Eleri Jones,et al.  Community-based Tourism Enterprises Development in Kenya: An Exploration of Their Potential as Avenues of Poverty Reduction , 2007 .

[73]  S. Lankford,et al.  Developing a tourism impact attitude scale , 1994 .

[74]  Nermin Kişi A Strategic Approach to Sustainable Tourism Development Using the A’WOT Hybrid Method: A Case Study of Zonguldak, Turkey , 2019, Sustainability.

[75]  R. Nunkoo,et al.  Political economy of tourism: Trust in government actors, political support, and their determinants , 2013 .

[76]  Honggang Xu,et al.  Influence of place-based senses of distinctiveness, continuity, self-esteem and self-efficacy on residents' attitudes toward tourism , 2015 .

[77]  Mastura Jaafar,et al.  Perceived Social Effects of Tourism Development: A Case Study of Kinabalu National Park , 2015 .

[78]  M. Goh,et al.  Sustainable third-party reverse logistic provider selection with fuzzy SWARA and fuzzy MOORA in plastic industry , 2017 .

[79]  J. Vaske,et al.  Resident satisfaction with sustainable tourism: The case of Frankenwald Nature Park, Germany , 2013 .

[80]  R. Perdue,et al.  Empowerment and resident attitudes toward tourism: Strengthening the theoretical foundation through a Weberian lens , 2014 .

[81]  P. Ramseook-Munhurrun,et al.  Residents’ Attitudes Toward Perceived Tourism Benefits , 2011 .

[82]  D. Matarrita-Cascante,et al.  Community agency and sustainable tourism development: the case of La Fortuna, Costa Rica , 2010 .

[83]  M. Uysal,et al.  How does tourism in a community impact the quality of life of community residents , 2013 .

[84]  Murray Simpson,et al.  Community Benefit Tourism Initiatives—A conceptual oxymoron? , 2008 .

[85]  T. Lee Influence analysis of community resident support for sustainable tourism development , 2013 .

[86]  M. Benítez-Márquez,et al.  Residents’ Negative Perceptions towards Tourism, Loyalty and Happiness: The Case of Fuengirola, Spain , 2019, Sustainability.

[87]  I. G. Saura,et al.  Value dimensions, perceived value, satisfaction and loyalty: an investigation of university students’ travel behaviour , 2006 .