The Clinical Relevance of Elevated Blood Lead Levels in Opium Addicts with Severe Abdominal Pain

Iraj Shahramian1, Noor Mohammad Noori2, Mahdi Afshari3, Mojtaba Delaramnasab4, Ali Bazi4, Motahareh Abdollahi5 1Department of Pediatrics, Zabol University of Medical Sciences, Zabol, Iran, 2Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Children and Adolescents Health Research Center, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran, 3Department of Community Medicine, Zabol University of Medical Sciences, Zabol, Iran,4Clinical Research Development Unit, Amir-Al-Momenin Hospital, Zabol University of Medical Sciences, Zabol, Iran,5Committee of Student Research, Zabol University of Medical Sciences, Zabol, Iran Original paper

[1]  A. Peixoto,et al.  Misleading Gastrointestinal Symptoms: The Ongoing Story of Chronic Lead Intoxication. , 2016, Journal of clinical gastroenterology.

[2]  S. Farouk,et al.  Protective effects of ethanolic extract of rosemary against lead-induced hepato-renal damage in rabbits. , 2016, Experimental and toxicologic pathology : official journal of the Gesellschaft fur Toxikologische Pathologie.

[3]  R. Afshari,et al.  Comparison of serum and urine lead levels in opium addicts with healthy control group , 2016, Human & experimental toxicology.

[4]  D. Gidlow Lead toxicity. , 2015, Occupational medicine.

[5]  N. Jafari,et al.  Blood lead level in opium dependents and its association with anemia: A cross-sectional study from the capital of Iran , 2014, Journal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences.

[6]  K. Honda,et al.  Application of trace element measurement for diagnosis of metabolic disorders , 2013 .

[7]  M. Amiri,et al.  A Comparison of Blood-lead Level (BLL) in Opium-dependant Addicts With Healthy Control Group Using the Graphite Furnace/atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (GF-AAS) Followed by Chemometric Analysis , 2012, Iranian Red Crescent medical journal.

[8]  O. Mehrpour,et al.  A systematic review on status of lead pollution and toxicity in Iran; Guidance for preventive measures , 2012, DARU Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences.

[9]  M. Vazirian,et al.  Transition to injection amongst opioid users in Iran: implications for harm reduction. , 2012, The International journal on drug policy.

[10]  G. Eslick,et al.  Oral opium: an unusual cause of lead poisoning. , 2012, Singapore medical journal.

[11]  S. Shadnia,et al.  Opium addiction and lead poisoning , 2011 .

[12]  S. S. Saei-Dehkordi,et al.  Determination of copper, lead, cadmium and zinc content in commercially valuable fish species from the Persian Gulf using derivative potentiometric stripping analysis , 2011 .

[13]  A. Sayadi,et al.  Comparison of serum lead level in oral opium addicts with healthy control group. , 2009, Archives of Iranian medicine.

[14]  M. Jalili,et al.  Lead Toxicity Resulting from Chronic Ingestion of Opium , 2009, The western journal of emergency medicine.

[15]  C. Mulder,et al.  Hepatic morphopathologic findings of lead poisoning in a drug addict: a case report. , 2009, Journal of gastrointestinal and liver diseases : JGLD.

[16]  A. Shahesmaeili,et al.  Lead Serum Levels in Opium-Dependent Individuals , 2009, Addiction & health.

[17]  A. Najafi,et al.  Quadriplegia due to lead-contaminated opium--case report. , 2008, Middle East journal of anaesthesiology.

[18]  R. Shiri,et al.  Lead poisoning and recurrent abdominal pain. , 2007, Industrial health.

[19]  M. Masoodi,et al.  Abdominal pain due to lead-contaminated opium: a new source of inorganic lead poisoning in Iran. , 2006, Archives of Iranian medicine.

[20]  D. Dequanter,et al.  [An acute pseudo-cholecystitis]. , 2001, Revue medicale de Bruxelles.

[21]  A. Martín-Castillo,et al.  [Lead poisoning due to drug addiction: a new source of poisoning with clinical interest and important epidemiological consequences]. , 1989, Anales de medicina interna.