Prediction of Compressive Failure in Laminated Composites at Room and Elevated Temperature

An experimental and analytical investigation of the notched strength of fiber reinforced polymer matrix composite laminates subjected to remote uniaxial and biaxial loads is presented. Experimental results pertaining to failure mechanisms, critical loads, and critical strains for cross-ply and quasi-isotropic laminates at room and elevated temperature (200°C) are presented. A micromechanics based finite element analysis that uses readily available constituent properties for predicting notched strength of general multilayered composite laminates is developed and used to predict the experimentally measured failure loads. Good agreement between experiment and analysis is reported. The present methodology is an attempt to remove the empirical nature of composite strength prediction.

[1]  Anthony M. Waas,et al.  A micromechanics-based finite element model for compressive failure of notched uniply composite , 1999 .

[2]  Anthony M. Waas,et al.  Micromechanics-Based Predictive Model for Compressively Loaded Angle-Ply Composite Laminates , 2000 .

[3]  A. Palazotto,et al.  An investigation of graphite PEEK composite under compression with a centrally located circular discontinuity , 1996 .

[4]  A. M. Waas,et al.  An experimental study of compression failure of fibrous laminated composites in the presence of stress gradients , 1990 .

[5]  Anthony N. Palazotto,et al.  Experimental and analytical comparisons of failure in thermoplastic composite laminates , 1994 .

[6]  Anthony M. Waas,et al.  Computational Modeling of Damage Growth in Composite Laminates , 2002 .

[7]  Anthony M. Waas,et al.  Failure Mechanisms of Uni-Ply Composite Plates With a Circular Hole Under Static Compressive Loading , 1992 .

[8]  A. Waas,et al.  Failure Mechanisms of Composite Plates With a Circular Hole Under Remote Biaxial Planar Compressive Loads , 1997 .

[9]  Isaac M Daniel,et al.  Engineering Mechanics of Composite Materials , 1994 .

[10]  V. Gupta,et al.  Failure in Carbon/Polyimide Laminates under Biaxial Compression , 1995 .

[11]  R. S. Sandhu,et al.  Nonlinear Behavior of Unidirectional and Angle Ply Laminates , 1976 .

[12]  J. Daniels A Study of Failure Characteristics in Thermoplastic Composite Laminates Due to an Eccentric Circular Discontinuity , 1991 .

[13]  W. Bradley,et al.  A Detailed Investigation of the Micromechanisms of Compressive Failure in Open Hole Composite Laminates , 1989 .

[14]  Anthony M. Waas,et al.  Energy-Based Mechanical Model for Mixed Mode Failure of Laminated Composites , 1995 .

[15]  Shu Ching Quek,et al.  Micromechanical Analyses of Instabilities in Braided Glass Textile Composites , 2003 .

[16]  Norman A. Fleck,et al.  Failure Prediction Technique for Compression Loaded Carbon Fibre-Epoxy Laminate with Open Holes , 1991 .

[17]  S. G. Lekhnit︠s︡kiĭ Theory of elasticity of an anisotropic body , 1981 .

[18]  Anthony M. Waas,et al.  Compressive failure of composites, part II: Experimental studies , 1996 .

[19]  Norman A. Fleck,et al.  Static Compression Failure of Carbon Fibre T800/924C Composite Plate with a Single Hole , 1990 .

[20]  A. Waas Compression Failure of Fibrous Laminated Composites in the Presence of Stress Gradients: Experiment and Analysis , 1988 .