meso- and rac-diastereomers of 1- and 2-tert-butyldimethylsiloxy-substituted ethylenebis(indenyl)zirconium dichlorides for formation of short- and long-chain branched polyethene

Ethene was homo- and copolymerized over the methylaluminoxane (MAO) activated meso- and rac-diastereomers of 1- and 2-tert-butyldimethylsiloxy-substituted ethylenebis(indenyl)zirconium dichlorides (meso-1, rac-1, meso-2, rac-2) at 40 °C in toluene. Homopolyethenes produced at low ethene concentration under slurry conditions revealed significantly modified melt rheological properties resulting from long-chain branching (LCB). In addition, a small amount of ethyl branching was found in polyethenes produced with meso-1, rac-1, and meso-2. The meso-catalysts were found to have an excellent comonomer response; in the copolymerization of ethene with 1-hexene rE(meso-1) = 10 ± 1 and rE(meso-2) = 11 ± 1. Comonomer reactivity ratios indicate a strong preference toward formation of isolated comonomer units in the polymer chain. Chain termination occurs preferentially after regular 1,2-insertion of the comonomer, although irregular 2,1-insertions also inflict some chain terminations with the racemic catalysts but no...